• 제목/요약/키워드: Surveillance sensor

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3-Axis Gyro Sensor based on Servo Motion Control 시스템 개발 (3-Axis Gyro Sensor based on Servo Motion Control System)

  • ;이원부;박수홍
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.725-727
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    • 2010
  • 선박의 운동을 시뮬레이터 하기 위해서는 Pitch, Roll, Yaw의 세가지 선박 운동 요소를 시뮬레이터 할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위해 선박의 운동을 시뮬레이터 할 수 있는 6축의 자유도를 가지는 모션 시뮬레이터를 설계 개발 하였다. Gyro Sensor based Servo Motion Control 알고리즘은 선박의 6자유도운동을 분석하여 그에 대응 할 수 있는 Motion Control 동요안정화 제어장치를 개발하였다.

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A Hybrid Adaptive Security Framework for IEEE 802.15.4-based Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Shon, Tae-Shik;Park, Yong-Suk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.597-611
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    • 2009
  • With the advent of ubiquitous computing society, many advanced technologies have enabled wireless sensor networks which consist of small sensor nodes. However, the sensor nodes have limited computing resources such as small size memory, low battery life, short transmission range, and low computational capabilities. Thus, decreasing energy consumption is one of the most significant issues in wireless sensor networks. In addition, numerous applications for wireless sensor networks are recently spreading to various fields (health-care, surveillance, location tracking, unmanned monitoring, nuclear reactor control, crop harvesting control, u-city, building automation etc.). For many of them, supporting security functionalities is an indispensable feature. Especially in case wireless sensor networks should provide a sufficient variety of security functions, sensor nodes are required to have more powerful performance and more energy demanding features. In other words, simultaneously providing security features and saving energy faces a trade-off problem. This paper presents a novel energy-efficient security architecture in an IEEE 802.15.4-based wireless sensor network called the Hybrid Adaptive Security (HAS) framework in order to resolve the trade off issue between security and energy. Moreover, we present a performance analysis based on the experimental results and a real implementation model in order to verify the proposed approach.

WSN Lifetime Analysis: Intelligent UAV and Arc Selection Algorithm for Energy Conservation in Isolated Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Perumal, P.Shunmuga;Uthariaraj, V.Rhymend;Christo, V.R.Elgin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.901-920
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    • 2015
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in geographically isolated applications like military border area monitoring, battle field surveillance, forest fire detection systems, etc. Uninterrupted power supply is not possible in isolated locations and hence sensor nodes live on their own battery power. Localization of sensor nodes in isolated locations is important to identify the location of event for further actions. Existing localization algorithms consume more energy at sensor nodes for computation and communication thereby reduce the lifetime of entire WSNs. Existing approaches also suffer with less localization coverage and localization accuracy. The objective of the proposed work is to increase the lifetime of WSNs while increasing the localization coverage and localization accuracy. A novel intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle anchor node (IUAN) is proposed to reduce the communication cost at sensor nodes during localization. Further, the localization computation cost is reduced at each sensor node by the proposed intelligent arc selection (IAS) algorithm. IUANs construct the location-distance messages (LDMs) for sensor nodes deployed in isolated locations and reach the Control Station (CS). Further, the CS aggregates the LDMs from different IUANs and computes the position of sensor nodes using IAS algorithm. The life time of WSN is analyzed in this paper to prove the efficiency of the proposed localization approach. The proposed localization approach considerably extends the lifetime of WSNs, localization coverage and localization accuracy in isolated environments.

Self Organization of Sensor Networks for Energy-Efficient Border Coverage

  • Watfa, Mohamed K.;Commuri, Sesh
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 2009
  • Networking together hundreds or thousands of cheap sensor nodes allows users to accurately monitor a remote environment by intelligently combining the data from the individual nodes. As sensor nodes are typically battery operated, it is important to efficiently use the limited energy of the nodes to extend the lifetime of the wireless sensor network (WSN). One of the fundamental issues in WSNs is the coverage problem. In this paper, the border coverage problem in WSNs is rigorously analyzed. Most existing results related to the coverage problem in wireless sensor networks focused on planar networks; however, three dimensional (3D) modeling of the sensor network would reflect more accurately real-life situations. Unlike previous works in this area, we provide distributed algorithms that allow the selection and activation of an optimal border cover for both 2D and 3D regions of interest. We also provide self-healing algorithms as an optimization to our border coverage algorithms which allow the sensor network to adaptively reconfigure and repair itself in order to improve its own performance. Border coverage is crucial for optimizing sensor placement for intrusion detection and a number of other practical applications.

Efficient Compression Algorithm with Limited Resource for Continuous Surveillance

  • Yin, Ling;Liu, Chuanren;Lu, Xinjiang;Chen, Jiafeng;Liu, Caixing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권11호
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    • pp.5476-5496
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    • 2016
  • Energy efficiency of resource-constrained wireless sensor networks is critical in applications such as real-time monitoring/surveillance. To improve the energy efficiency and reduce the energy consumption, the time series data can be compressed before transmission. However, most of the compression algorithms for time series data were developed only for single variate scenarios, while in practice there are often multiple sensor nodes in one application and the collected data is actually multivariate time series. In this paper, we propose to compress the time series data by the Lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator) approximation. We show that, our approach can be naturally extended for compressing the multivariate time series data. Our extension is novel since it constructs an optimal projection of the original multivariates where the best energy efficiency can be realized. The two algorithms are named by ULasso (Univariate Lasso) and MLasso (Multivariate Lasso), for which we also provide practical guidance for parameter selection. Finally, empirically evaluation is implemented with several publicly available real-world data sets from different application domains. We quantify the algorithm performance by measuring the approximation error, compression ratio, and computation complexity. The results show that ULasso and MLasso are superior to or at least equivalent to compression performance of LTC and PLAMlis. Particularly, MLasso can significantly reduce the smooth multivariate time series data, without breaking the major trends and important changes of the sensor network system.

실시간 상황 인식을 위한 센서 운용 모드 기반 항공 영상 요약 기법 (Aerial Video Summarization Approach based on Sensor Operation Mode for Real-time Context Recognition)

  • 이준표
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2015
  • 항공 영상 요약은 무인항공기를 통해 획득된 전체 영상의 내용을 제한된 시간 내에 효과적으로 브라우징 함으로써 감시 정찰 지역에 대한 상황 인식을 가능하게 하는 기술이다. 항공 영상의 정확한 요약을 수행하기 위해 본 논문에서는 센서 운용 모드를 집중감시, 전역감시 그리고 구역감시모드로 구분하고 해당 센서 운용 모드의 특성을 고려하여 항공 영상 요약을 수행한다. 특히 집중감시 모드에서의 영상 요약은 화면 내 움직임이 있는 관심 객체의 지속적인 추적을 기반으로 수행되며 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 지역 움직임 벡터(partitioning motion vector)와 해당 벡터가 발생한 영역에서의 시공간적 중요도 지도(spatiotemporal saliency map)를 활용한 움직임 반응 추적 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 효율성과 적합성을 확인하기 위해 실 항공 영상을 대상으로 실험을 수행하였다. 도출된 실험 결과를 통해 제안하는 방법은 전체 항공 영상에서의 영상 요약을 위해 센서 운용 모드에 따라 정확한 대표 프레임을 검출하였으며 이에 따라 대용량의 무인항공기 획득 영상이 효과적으로 요약될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Prototype for the Weather Monitoring System with Web - Based Data Management - Construction and Operation

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Kim, Jin-Young;Oh, Jai-Ho;Kim, Do-Yong
    • 대기
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an attempt has been made to build and test self-configuring weather sensor networks and internet based observation system to gather atmospheric data. The aim is to provide integrated or real-time weather information in standard form using network data access protocol. This system was successfully developed to record weather information both digital as well as visual using sensor network and web-enabled surveillance cameras. These data were transformed by network based data access protocol to access and utilize for public domain. The competed system has been successfully utilized to monitor different types of weather. The results show that this is one of the most useful weather monitoring system.

비선형 선배열 형상 추정을 위한 계수 반복 다항 근사화 기법 (Iterative Polynomial Fitting Technique Using Polynomial Coefficients for the Nonlinear Line Array Shape Estimation)

  • 조점군
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2006
  • Low frequency towed line array with high array gain and beam resolution is a long range surveillance sensor for anti-submarine warfare. The beam characteristics is however deteriorated due to the distorted line array sensor caused by low towing speed, wind, current, and towing ship maneuvering. An adaptive beamforming method is utilized in this paper to enhance the distorted line array beam performance by estimating and compensating the nonlinear array shape. A polynomial curve fitting in the least square sense is used to estimate the array shape iteratively with the distributed heading sensors data along the array. Real time array shape estimation and nonlinear array beam calculation is applied to a very long towed line array sensor system and the beam performance is evaluated and compared to the linear beamformer for the simulation and sea trial data.

노드 재배치 알고리즘을 이용한 효율적인 무선 센서 네트워크 구성 기법 (Configuration Technique of Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks using Node Relocation Algorithm)

  • 허준영;민홍;김봉재;정진만
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2017
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 환경 모니터링, 감시 시스템, 무인 우주 탐사 등의 다양한 분야에서 활용 가능하다. 하지만 노드의 부적절한 배치로 인해 센싱할 수 없는 지역이 생기거나 특정 지역에 노드가 과도하게 중복 될 수도 있다. 이는 데이터 수집을 어렵게 하고, 에너지 낭비를 야기할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 노드 재배치를 통해 이러한 배치 문제를 해결한다. 먼저 중복 배치된 노드를 찾고, 이 노드들을 센싱할 수 없는 지역으로 옮겨서 최대한 넓은 지역을 센싱할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 필요한 효율적인 알고리즘을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 방법을 검증하였다.