• 제목/요약/키워드: Surge Control

검색결과 249건 처리시간 0.022초

POWER SURGE TOOL LINE의 인간공학적 평가에 관한 연구 (Ergonomic Evaluation of The POWER SURGE TOOL LINE)

  • Seong-Rok Chang
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 연구의 목적은 수공구 손잡이의 재질과 형태가 작업 성능과 소비자 만족도에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 평가하는데 있다. 본 연구는 삽, 써래, 괭이 등 수공구의 손잡이에 기존의 목재를 사용한 것과 fiberglass를 사용한 것을 인간공학적 척도로 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 fiberglass 재질의 홈이 파진 손잡이를 사용한 수공구가 기존의 목재 손잡이를 사용한 수공구보다 약 12% 효율적이며, 소비자의 만족도 면에서도 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

Improving Breakdown Voltage Characteristics of GDAs using Trigger Voltage

  • Lee, Sei-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.646-652
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper investigates a method to improve the breakdown voltage characteristics of a gas discharge arrester (GDA) for a surge suppressor. The middle electrode is inserted between two terminal electrodes. Voltage application to the electrode synchronized and amplified by the impulse voltage decreases spark overvoltage from 45% to 57.6%. The decrease is caused by higher voltage slope, as opposed to applied impulse voltage (by 5.5 to 6.2 times). In addition, the GDA model using ATP-Draw was used to analyze the operation characteristics of GDAs. The test and simulation results agree to within 2% when the trigger source was used.

Random PWM 기법에 의한 전도노이즈 (Conducted Noise Reduction in Random Pulse Width Modulation)

  • 정동효;김상남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
    • /
    • pp.98-101
    • /
    • 2002
  • The switching-mode power converter has been widely used because of its features of high efficiency and small weight and size. These features are brought by the ON-OFF operation of semiconductor switching devices. However, this switching operation causes the surge and EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) which deteriorate the reliability of the converter themselves and entire electronic systems. This problem on the surge and noise is one of the most serious difficulties in AC-to-DC converter. In the case of carrier frequency selection, output-voltage of steady state and transient state is fully regulated. A RPWM control method was proposed in order to smooth the switching noise spectrum and reduce it's level. Experimental results are verified by converter operating at 300V/1kW with 5%${\sim}$30% white noise input. Spectrum analysis is performed on the Phase current and the CM noise voltage. The former is measured with Current Probe and the latter is achieved with USN. which are connected to the spectrum analyzer respectively.

  • PDF

저압 전기설비의 과전압 억제 필요성 판단 (Judgement of the need for Over-Voltage Control of the Low-Voltage Electrical Installations)

  • 이주철;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2015
  • There are provision for risk analysis in IEC standards. It is to determine the need for installation of a surge protection device (SPD) in order to protect the low-voltage electrical installations from overvoltages caused by atmospheric phenomena and the like. However, scattered many related standards, the lack of details are not easy to apply it in the field. We investigated the relevant domestic and international standards for applies to the international standards in domestic. And we proposed the flow chart for determining the need for protection of the low-voltage electrical installations from overvoltage due to atmospheric phenomena and it set the appling target facility.

정보통신설비용 서지보호기의 적절한 설치방법 (Proper Installation Methods of SPDs for Information-Oriented and Computerized Equipments)

  • 이복희;강성만;이동문;구본완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.194-196
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a proper installation methods of SPDs for information-oriented and computerized equipments. Since the information and computerized equipments have AC power lines and communication lines, the potential difference by lightning surge occurs between grounding points of the AC power lines and subscriber protectors, and it causes the flashover and damage. So, we have investigated the effect of the installation methods of surge protectors on the control of overvoltages, using a real-sized test circuit with a customer's facility. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the protection methods by installation of SPDs on the neighbor branch circuit was effective.

  • PDF

무인잠수정의 LQR 제어기 설계 (An LQR Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)

  • 배설봉;신동협;권순태;주문갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.132-137
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, An LQR controller is proposed for way-point tracking of AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The LQR controller aims at tracking a series of way-points which operator registers arbitrarily in advance. It consists of a depth controller and a steering controller and AUV's surge speed is assumed varying to consider the dynamic environment of the underwater. In order to show the performance, a conventional state feedback controller is compared with the proposed controller by the simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The parameters of AUV developed by the author's laboratory are used. In the simulation, we verify that the LQR controller can track all the way-points within 1 m error range under the varying surge speed, which proves the robustness of the LQR controller.

Development of the Controlled Switching Device for a Cirrcuit Breaker

  • Kim, Ik-Mo;Kim, Myung-Chan;Choi, Young-Chan;Ryu, Sung-Sic;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.558-560
    • /
    • 2004
  • Studies on the controlled switching method have been done to prevent the power system surges which cause the insulation deterioration and electro magnetic compatibility (EMC) problems during closing and opening of a circuit breaker. The controlled switching method controls the closing and tripping time in coincidence with the voltage or current to suppress switching surge. It is used to switch condenser bank, no load transformer, and shunt reactor. In this study, basic concept of the controlled switching is introduced, and also the test is performed to find parameters of the controlled switching in a 24kV vacuum circuit. And then, the control device hardware using TMS320C31 DSP has been designed and manufactured. It has been found that the application of IT technology to a circuit breaker is very effective to depress the switching surge.

  • PDF

고이득 관측기를 이용한 터보제트 엔진의 PID 퍼지 추론 가속도 제어기 설계 (Design of PID Type Fuzzy Logic Acceleration Controller for Turbojet Engine Using High-gain Observer)

  • 지민석;김대기;홍교영;안동만;홍승범
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.107-114
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 무인항공기 터보제트 엔진의 가속도를 제어하는 제어기를 제안한다. 압축기 회전 속도를 추정하기 위해 고이득 관측기를 사용하고 퍼지 추론 기법과 PID 제어 알고리즘을 적용하는 터보제트 엔진 제어기를 설계한다. 터보제트 엔진의 가 감속 시 서지현상과 flame-out 현상을 방지하기 위해 연료 유량 제어 입력을 퍼지 PID 제어기로 생성한다. 기준 가속도를 설정하고 연료유량 제어를 퍼지추론에 의해 정하도록 한다. 제안된 제어기의 성능을 확인하기 위해 MATLAB을 사용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

PZT를 이용한 다중 모드 강제 진동의 능동 제어 (Active Control of Multi-Mode Forced Vibration Using PZT)

  • 한상보;윤신일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
    • /
    • pp.407-412
    • /
    • 1997
  • There has been a recent surge of research interest on the smart structure. This paper presents active vibration control scheme of multi-mode forced vibration using piezoceramic sensors/actuators. The control scheme adopted is the Positive Position Feedback control. Among various vibration control techniques, PPF control technique makes use of generalized displacement measurements to accomplish vibration suppression. Two independent controllers are implemented to control the first and the second modes of the beam under external excitation. Experimental results for various damping ratio and feedback gains of the PPF controllers are compared with respect to the control efficiency. The results indicate that steady state vibration under wideband excitation can be controlled effectively when multiple sets of PZT sensors/actuators were used with PPF control technique.

  • PDF

선화아연바리스터 기반의 1-포트 서지보호장치의 최적 설계 기법 (Optimal Design Method of 1-Port Surge Protective Device Based on Zinc Oxide Varistor)

  • 정태훈;김용성;박근보;이승일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 뇌격전류에 따른 저압 배전계통의 전자식 전력량계 및 배전 패널의 통신설비와 전원장치를 보호할 목적으로 사용하는 서지보호장치(SPD)에 관한 것이다. 서지보호장치(SPD)는 접속방식에 따라 1-포트 서지보호장치(SPD)와 감결합 요소를 포함한 2-포트 서지보호장치(SPD)로 구분된다. 뇌격전류에 대한 내부 시스템의 보호는 협조된 서지 보호체계를 이루는 계통적인 접근이 필요하다. 이에 대응하기 위해 이론적인 검토를 통해 피뢰구역(LPZ) 정의에 대한 고찰 및 해석을 진행하였다. 뇌서지에 의한 뇌격전류는 상당히 크기 때문에 하나의 서지보호장치(SPD)로 방호하기에는 한계가 발생하며, 이를 해결하기 위해 다단의 종속적으로 서지보호장치(SPD)를 설치하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 전력계통에 있어 한전계통에 연계되는 Incoming side가 아닌 건물 내에 설치되는 분기형 배전패널 내부의 전자식 전력량계 및 각종 통신(제어)설비를 보호할 목적으로 한전계통이 연계되는 MOF 단에 설치되는 LPZ0에 해당하는 피뢰기(LA, SA)와 보호협조를 이루는 LPZ1과 LPZ2의 경계영역에 설치하는 저압 배전계통용 II등급 서지보호장치(SPD)에 대해 설계를 하였다. 또한 감결합 요소가 없고, 부하 전류를 흘릴 수 있는 직렬 접속 방식의 1-포트 서지보호장치(SPD)에 대한 최적의 설계 방안을 도출하고 실험을 통해 기존의 방식과 비교하여 성능 개선과 관련한 검증을 실시하였다.