• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface design

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A Study on the Pattern Design of Basic Body according to the Development Figures of Surface Body for Adult Women (Age Group between 18 and 24) (청년기($18{\sim}24$세) 여자의 체표면 전개도에 의한 길 원형 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Na-Young;Kim Ju-Ae;Jang Jeong-Ah
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.14 no.3 s.62
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the beautiful basic bodice pattern that satisfied both functionality and aesthetics on the basis of the change in the figure and length of surface body for each movement through a three-dimensional development figure of surface body for young women (aged between 18 and 24) who were very sensitive to fitness of clothes. Existing three basic bodice patterns (Yim wonja-, ESMOD-, and FIT-types) were selected and then compared and analyzed in terms of drawing methods and the wearing test was carried out by a sensory test in order to design an experimental prototype. The design of study prototype was improved by three wearing test that was correlated with low satisfactory item. And the ease was established by difference of previous direct measurement and body surface measurement.

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A STUDY ABOUT MULTI-POINT RELIABILITY BASED DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF FLEXIBLE WING (신뢰성을 고려한 유연 날개의 다점 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim S.W.;Lee J.H.;Kwon J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2005
  • For the efficient reliability analysis, Bi-direction two-point approximation(BTPA) method is developed which solves shortcomings of conventional two-point approximation(TPA) methods that generate an approximate surface with low accuracy or sometimes do an unstable approximate surface. The conventional reliability based design optimization(RBDO) methods require high computational cost compared with the deterministic design optimization(DO) methods. To overcome the computational inefficiency of RBDO, the approximate reliability analysis approaches on the TPA surface are proposed. Using these FORM and SORM analysis strategies, multi-point aerodynamic-structure interacted shape design optimizations with uncertainty are performed very efficiently.

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Design of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Saliency for Self-Sensing Position Estimation (회전자 위치추정을 위해 자기적 돌극성을 고려한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 설계)

  • Cho, Jeonghyun;Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents concurrent design methods of surface permanent magnet synchronous machines for saliency-tracking self-sensing position estimation. Magnetic saliency for the self-sensing is created by stator pole saturation due to the rotor zigzag leakage flux. The power conversion properties such as saliency ratio, torque ripple, and efficiency vary according to motor design. The property change due to design modification is analysed by using finite element analysis, and with the appropriate design modification, proper saliency is created while preserving their power conversion capabilities.

The Effect of Reduction of Friction Heat by Micro Dimple on the Sliding Surface of Elastomer (탄성중합체 표면의 마이크로 딤플에 의한 발열저감효과)

  • Kim, Gun Wan;Yoo, Myung Ho;Lee, Taek Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.847-853
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    • 2013
  • Micro-dimples on sliding surfaces have been investigated to reduce the frictional forces on metal bearing surfaces; however, for an elastomer, such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), this has not been studied. The material properties of an elastomer are affected by temperature, and this can shorten the life of the elastomer. In this paper, micro-dimples were applied on the surface of an elastomer in order to reduce the frictional heating, which was experimentally investigated using pin-on-disk apparatus while the surface temperature was measured. To obtain optimal design parameters, the design of the experiment was applied, and the shape of the section, size, depth and density of micro-dimples were selected as the design parameters. The results show that the size of the dimple is the most important design parameter.

Optimization of A Rotor Profile in An Axial Compressor Using Response Surface Method (반응표면법을 이용한 축류 압축기의 동익형상 최적설계)

  • Song, You-Joon;Lee, Jeong-Min;Kim, Youn-Jea
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2016
  • Design optimization of a transonic compressor rotor(NASA rotor 37) was carried out using response surface method(RSM) which is one of the optimization methods. A numerical simulation was conducted using ANSYS CFX by solving three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes(RANS) equations. Response surfaces that were based on the results of the design of experiment(DOE) techniques were used to find an optimal shape of blade which has the maximum aerodynamic performance. Two objective functions, viz., the adiabatic efficiency and the loss coefficient were selected with three design configurations to optimize the blade shape. As a result, the efficiency of the optimized blade is found to be increased.

Forming Process Design of Fuel Injector Housing by Response Surface Method (반응표면분석법을 이용한 연료분사하우징의 성형공정설계)

  • Park K. H.;Yeo H. T.;Hur K. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2004
  • The housing of the fuel injector supports the rod, the niddle valve and the solenoid. Based on the procedure of process design, in this paper, the forming operation is designed by the rigid-plastic finite element method. The metal flow during the forming of the fuel injector housing is axisymmetric until the final forming process. The response surface method has been performed to reduce the under-fill and the maximum effective strain. From the results of RSM, the second order regression model of equation is calculated by the least square method and used to determine the optimal values of design variables by simultaneously considering the responses. It is noted that upper under-fill is affected by the design variables of the $2^{nd}$ forming process and lower under-fill is affected by the design variables of the 1st forming process.

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Shape Optimization of Sedimentation Tank Using Response Surface Method (반응면기법을 이용한 침전조의 형상최적설계)

  • Kim, Hong-Min;Choi, Seung-Man;Kim, Kwang-Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.7 no.6 s.27
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2004
  • A numerical procedure for optimizing the shape of three-dimensional sedimentation tank is presented to maximize its sedimentation efficiency. The response surface based optimization is used as an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis for multi-phase flow. Standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model is used as a turbulence closure. Three design variables such as, tank height to center feed wall diameter ratio, blockage ratio of center feed wall and angle of distributor are chosen as design variables. Sedimentation efficiency is defined as an objective function. Full-factorial method is used to determine the training points as a means of design of experiment. Sensitivity of each design variable on the objective function has been evaluated. And, optimal values of the design variables have been obtained.

AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF ROTOR BLADE OA AIRFOILS (로터 블레이드 OA 익형의 공력 최적 설계)

  • Sa, J.H.;Park, S.H.;Kim, C.J.;Yun, C.Y.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, S.;Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2009
  • Numerical optimization of rotor blade airfoils is performed with a response surface method for helicopter rotor. For the baseline airfoils, OA 312, OA 309, and OA 407 airfoils are selected and optimized to improve aerodynamic performance. Aerodynamic coefficients required for the response surface method are obtained by using Navier-Stokes solver with k-$\omega$ Shear Stress Transport turbulence model. An optimized airfoil has increased drag divergence Mach number. The present design optimization method can generate an optimized airfoil with multiple design constraints, whenever it is designed from different baseline airfoils at the same design condition.

Boundary Method for Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis in Solving Free-Surface Flow Problems

  • Choi Joo Ho;Kwak H. G.;Grandhi R. V.
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2231-2244
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    • 2005
  • An efficient boundary-based optimization technique is applied in the numerical computation of free surface flow problems, by reformulating them into the equivalent optimal shape design problems. While the sensitivity in the boundary method has mainly been calculated using the boundary element method (BEM) as an analysis means, the finite element method (FEM) is used in this study because of its popularity and easy-to-use features. The advantage of boundary method is that the design velocity vectors are needed only on the boundary, not over the whole domain. As such, a determination of the complicated domain design velocity field, which is necessary in the domain method, is eliminated, thereby making the process easy to implement and efficient. Seepage and supercavitating flow problem are chosen to illustrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Optimal Structural Design and Fatigue Analysis of Radius Rod by Response Surface Method (반응표면법에 의한 레디어스로드 최적구조설계 및 피로해석)

  • Park, Sohyeon;Kim, Eunsung;Oh, Sangyeob;Yu, Hyosun;Yang, Sungmo;Kim, YongKwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • This paper aims to obtain the effect of lightweight on Radius rod. The response surface method used in the paper is the statistical method. Optimization method is performed with the Radius rod using the lightweight material. Structural analysis is executed by using the ANSYS program to find static and dynamic responses. From this study result, it is verified that the response surface method has the advantage of optimum value in comparison with other optimization methods. The analysis is also performed by response surface method to derive optimal design values. Steel model and aluminium initial model are obtained by finite element analysis to clarify design criteria and the results are compared with three models each other. The weights can be reduced by optimal design analysis results of these models similar to those of existing products. The quantitative goals in this study can also attained through results of fatigue analyses. The reliability on optimal design of Radius rod can be improved by use of structural and fatigue analysis results.