• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface decontamination

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Decontamination of Simulated Test Piece by Dry Ice Pellet Blasting (드라이아이스 펠렛 분사에 의한 모의 시편의 제염)

  • Shin Jin-Myeong;Park Jang-Jin;Yang Myung-Seung
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • Dry decontamination technique is required for maintaining nuclear material handling equipment contaminated with highly radioactive material in a hot cell. In order to determine the optimum blasting conditions of dry ice pellet blasting device, the basic experiments have been conducted on the simulated test specimens of four types of metals. The removal efficiency of test piece was evaluated by the XRF analysis and the change of the surface condition before and after blasting. The removal efficiency of cesium on loose contamination was 100% under blasting pressure; 3 kg/$cm^2$, blasting distance; 10 cm, blasting time: 10 sec. In case of fixed contamination, the removal efficiency of cesium was almost 96% under blasting pressure; 4kg/$cm^2$, blasting distance; 10 cm, blasting time; 30 sec.

ABRASIVE BLASTING TECHNOLOGY FOR DECONTAMINATION OF THE INNER SURFACE OF STEAM GENERATOR TUBES

  • Kim, Gye-Nam;Lee, Min-Woo;Park, Hye-Min;Choi, Wang-Kyu;Lee, Kune-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2011
  • The inner surfaces of bundled inconel tubes from steam generators in South Korean nuclear power plants are contaminated with cobalt and abrasive blasting equipment has been developed to efficiently remove the cobalt. The principal parameters related to the efficient removal using this equipment are the type of abrasive, the distance from the nozzle, and the blasting time. Preliminary tests were performed using oxidized inconel samples which enabled the simulation of cobalt removal from the radioactive inconel samples. The oxygen in the oxidized samples and the cobalt in the radioactive inconel were removed more effectively using the blasting distance, blasting time, and a silicon carbide abrasive. Using the developed abrasive blasting equipment, the optimum decontamination conditions for radioactive inconel samples were blasting for more than 6 minutes using silicon carbides under 5 atmospheric pressures.

Decontamination Condition of Geobacillus Stearothermophilus Spore on the Surface of Various Coupons using Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor (과산화수소 증기를 이용한 다양한 쿠폰 표면의 Geobacillus Stearothermophilus 아포 제독조건)

  • Kim, Sang Hoon;Jung, Kyoung Hwa;Kim, Se Kye;Chai, Young Gyu;Kim, Yun Ki;Hwang, Hyun Chul;Kim, Min Cheol;Park, Myung Kyu;Ryu, Sam Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2013
  • Biological decontamination means the removal of microorganisms from the inanimate object such as building or equipment. In this study, hydrogen peroxide vapor efficacy test using VHP 1000ED system(Steris LifeSciences) were conducted for G. stearothermophilus spore with agent materials(aluminum, stainless steel, poly-carbonate, viton, silicone, kapton and glass). Total recovered spores exposed to hydrogen peroxide vapor(1.0 g/min) during 7, 15, 30, 60 min were calculated. As a result, all agent materials were totally decontaminated within 60 min at 1.0 g/min concentration with 35% hydrogen peroxide vapor. Finally, we could confirmed that hydrogen peroxide vapor possess sporicidal capacity of G. stearothermophilus and found the optimum decontamination conditions with VHP1000ED system.

Regenerative procedure using rotary titanium brush for surface decontamination of peri-implantitis: 3 cases with a 2-year follow-up (회전형 타이타늄 브러쉬를 이용한 임플란트 주위염 재생술식: 2년 추적결과 증례 보고)

  • Baek, Min-Woo;Yu, Jeoung-A;Choi, Seong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Woon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2021
  • Peri-implantitis, in which inflammation caused by plaque and biofilm on the implant surface spreads to the hard tissue, can be treated by decontamination of the implant surface and reconstruction of the lost hard tissue through surgical methods. We have described the management of 3 peri-implantitis cases by decontamination of the implant surface using a round titanium brush and regenerative therapy. All cases showed clinical improvements, and no further radiographic bone loss was observed during a 2-year follow-up. This treatment method can be effective for clinical improvement and bone regeneration. However, a longer follow-up period is necessary to support these outcomes.

Study on the Decontamination of Primary Cooling Pump in HANARO (하나로 1차 냉각펌프 제염에 대한 고찰)

  • An Jung-Sug;Lee Kyung-Ho;Kim Kwang-Dug;Park Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2005
  • The HANARO, a multi-purpose research reactor of 30 MWth open-tank-in-pool type, has been under normal operation since its initial criticality in February, 1995. Recently, ten years after the initial operation of the HANARO, one of the two primary cooling pumps was decontaminated for overhaul maintenance in 2004. Before decontamination exposure doserate and surface contamination level of primary cooling pump measured at 4 points. After final decontamination exposure doserate and surface contamination level of primary cooling pump remeasured by same method done before. It is easy to decontaminate the out side exposed surfaces of the pump, but it is difficult to approach the inside surface due to double volute installed in the casing. Therefore, a new decontamination facility has been developed to solve this problem. A concentrated de-contaminant (DX-300) is rotated in the closed pump casing by the impeller actuated by a temporary motor. Nuclide particles are removed by the emulsification effect of the de-contaminant and the surface contaminants are chemically removed from the pump by the corrosion and dissolution effect. The inside surfaces of the primary cooling pump have been decontaminated by using the facility. As results, the contamination level of the inside surfaces was maintained below the surface contamination limit.

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