• 제목/요약/키워드: Surface coil

검색결과 313건 처리시간 0.027초

자기공명영상촬영을 위한 표면경사자계코일의 저전력 설계 (Low-Power Design of the Surface Gradient Coil for Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

  • 오창현;이종권;이윤;김민기
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 1993
  • A new low-power, high-order optimization scheme to design surface gradient coils (SGC) is proposed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although previous SGCs have been designed and constructed just to get strong linear gradients, this paper proposes more systematic ways of SGC design by minimizing electrical power consumption in the gradient coil and by removing unnecessary high-order field distortions in the imaging region. By assuming continuous current flow on the coil surface which may be or may not be planar, power consumption in the coil is minimized. According to the simulation results, the SGC designed by using the proposed scheme seems to produce much more uniform linear gradient field using less electrical power compared to the previously proposed SGCs.

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6.6kV급 고온초전도 한류기용 HTS 코일의 절연 설계 및 시험 (Insulation Design and Testing of HTS coil for 6.6 kV Class HTSFCL)

  • 백승명;정종만;곽동순;류엔반둥;김상현
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2003
  • The Electrical insulation design and testing of high temperature superconducting (HTS) coil for high temperature superconducting fault current limiter (HTSFCL) has been performed. Electrical insulating factors of HTS coil for HTSFCL are turn-to-turn, layer-to-layer. The electrical insulation of turn-to-turn depends on surface length, and the electrical insulation of layer-to-layer depends on surface length and breakdown strength of L$N_2$. Therefore, two basic characteristics of breakdown and flashover voltage were experimentally investigated to design electrical insulation for 6.6㎸ Class HTSFCL. We used Weibull distribution to set electric field strength for insulation design. And mini-model HTS coil for HTSFCL was designed by using Weibull distribution and was manufactured to investigate breakdown characteristics. The mini-model HTS coil had passed in AC and Impulse withstand test.

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Metallic Crack Detections by Planar Inductive Coil Sensor Under AC and DC Magnetic Fields

  • Lee, Joon-Sik;Nam, Baek-Il;Kim, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2012
  • To detect the surface and the opposite side cracks on iron specimen under AC and DC magnetic fields, the planar inductive coil sensors were employed. When the induced signals were measured, the planar inductive coil sensor and the magnetic field source were lifted off about 2 mm from the top surface of the specimen. AC magnetic fields and DC magnetic fields were applied to the specimens by single straight Cu coil and NdFeB permanent magnet, respectively. The detected signals at crack positions were good coincidence with those of the simulation results.

3D 비접촉 인식을 이용한 냉연코일 테이프부착 로봇 개발 (Development of Smart Tape Attachment Robot in the Cold Rolled Coil with 3D Non-Contact Recognition)

  • 신찬배;김진대
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1122-1129
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    • 2009
  • Recently taping robot with smart recognition function have been studied in the coil manufacturing field. Due to the difficulty of 3D surface processing from the complicated working environment, it is not easy to accomplish smart tape attachment motion with non-contact sensor. To solve these problems the applicable surface recognition algorithm and a flexible sensing device has been recommended. In this research, the fusion method between 1D displacement and 3D laser scanner is applied for robust tape attachment about cold rolled coil. With these sensors we develop a two-step exploration and the smart algorithm for the awareness of non-aligned coil's information. In the proposed robot system for tape attachment, the problem is reduced to coil's radius searching with laser displacement sensor at first, and then position and orientation detection with 3D laser scanner. To get the movement at the robot's base frame, the hand-eye compensation between robot's end effector and sensing device should be also carried out respectively. In this paper, we examine the auto-coordinate transformation method in the calibration step for the real environment usage. From the experimental results, it was shown that the taping motion of robot had a robust under the non-aligned cold rolled coil.

Double Pancake Coil형 고온초전도 변압기의 전기적 절연 설계를 위한 절연파괴 특성 (Breakdown Properties for Electrical Insulation Design of Double Pancake Coil Type HTS Transformer)

  • 백승명;정종만;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2002
  • High temperature superconductors can only be applied against an engineering specification that has to be determined for each particular application form the design requirements for economic viability and for operation margins in service. However, in order to realize the HTS transformer, it is necessary to establish the high voltage insulation technique in cryogenic temperature. Therefore, the composite insulation of double pancake coil type transformer are described and ac breakdown voltage characteristics of liquid nitrogen($LN_{2}$) under HITS pancake coil electrode made by Bi-2223/Ag are studied. Breakdown in $LN_{2}$ is dominated electrode shape and distance. And we investigated AC breakdown properties of $LN_{2}$ and complex conition of cryogenic gaseous nitrogen($CGN_{2}$) obove a $LN_{2}$ surface. Also, the surface voltage of GFRP was measured as a function of thickness and electrode distance in $LN_{2}$ and complex condition of $CGN_{2}$ above a $LN_{2}$ surface. This research presented information of electrical insulation design for double pancake coil type HTS transformer.

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자기공명영상검사에서 Coil적용에 따른 SNR과 영상의 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of SNR and Image According to the Aplication Coil in MRI Inspection)

  • 박예원;임청환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2015년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2015
  • MRI검사 시 다양한 환자를 고려한 변화에 적절한 coil의 선택과 조건에 따른 SNR의 차이를 조사하여 우수한 SNR의 영상을 획득하고자 한다. MR영상 획득실험은 Bottle Phantom를 이용하여 Philips achieva 1.5T와 SIMENS 1.0T을 이용하여 sequence별, surface coil별로 MR영상을 획득하여 SNR를 구하였다. 주자장이 1.0T에서 가장 높은 SNR은 TSE와 FLAIR에서 knee coil, GE에서 head coil로 측정되었고, 주자장이 1.5에서 가장 높은 SNR은 TSE에서 head coil, FLAIR와 GE에서 knee coil로 측정되었다. 본 연구에서 획득한 결과를 중심으로 다양한 환자를 고려한 변화에 따른 적절한 coil의 선택과 조건에 따라 SNR의 차이를 조사하여 우수한 SNR의 영상을 제시하여야 한다.

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고자장 자석용 1.8T HTS insert 코일 개발 (Development of a 1.8T HTS Insert Coil for High Field Magnet)

  • 배준한;성기철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 2007
  • We designed and manufactured a 1.8T high temperature superconducting(HTS) insert coil for a NMR magnet operated at 4.2 K. Suitable HTS superconductor and HTS coil were carefully designed and developed. We have selected multi-filamentary Bi2223 conductor fabricated by American Superconductor Corporation(AMSC). The selected conductor consists of Bi2223 filaments of 55, silver stabilizer and stainless steel reinforcement tapes. Therefore, it shows good hoop strength as well as compression tolerance. The conductor has a tape cross-section of 0.31mm x 4.8mm. the Bi2223 conductor shows large anisotropy of critical current. The critical current of conductor in magnetic field parallel to the flat surface are much higher than that in magnetic field perpendicular. The HTS coil has an inner diameter of 78 mm, an outer diameter of 127 mm and a coil length of 600 mm. In this paper, the detailed design, fabrication and test results on the HTS insert coil are presented.

Minimum-Inductance MRI Gradient Coil Design with Arbitrarily-Selected Shape (자기공명 영상촬영을 위한 임의로 선택된 모양의 최소인덕턴스 경사자계코일의 설계)

  • 이종권;양윤정;이윤;조장희;오창현
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new inductance minimization scheme for a gradient system of arbitrarily selected shape. Although it is important to minimize the gradient coil inductance to reduce the current switching time, such minimization has been possible only for cylindrical or parallel biplanar coils. By using small current loops on arbitrarily selected surface as optimization elements, the inductance of the whole circuit can be minimized using the loop's self- and mutual-inductances. Wire positions can be easily derived from the loop current distribution. Preliminary studies for the design of x-directional surface gradient coil show the utility of tile proposed gradient coil design scheme.

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고온초전도 선재와 정합회로를 이용한 RF coil 제작에 대한 기초연구 (Study on fabricated RF coil using high-temperature superconductor tape and matching circuit for low field MRI system)

  • 김동혁;고락길;강부민;하동우;손명환;문치웅
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2012
  • The substantial improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) can be achieved with small-size samples or low-field MRI system by high-temperature superconducting(HTS) RF coil. The typical HTS RF coil made of HTS thin film is expensive and is limited the coil geometry to planar surface coil. In this study, commercial Bi-2223 HTS tapes was used as RF coil for a 0.35T permanent MRI system. It has advantages of both much lower cost and easier fabrication over HTS thin film coil. SNR gain of the image obtained from the HTS RF coil over a conventional Cu RF coil at room temperature was about 2.4-fold and 1.9-fold using the spin echo pulse sequence and gradient echo pulse sequence respectively.

빙축열 시스템에서의 코일 휜의 열전달 촉진 효과에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on tee Heat Transfer Enhancement Effect of the Coil Fins for Ice Storage System)

  • 성병호;이분희;임광빈;김철주
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2004
  • The present study was to investigate the heat transfer enhancement effect of coil wire fins in an ice storage system. For the two cases of tubes with internal brine flows, a finned tube with coil wires on its outer surface and a smooth tube, the rates of ice layer were tested and compared for both the icing processes. The coil fins were made of a stainless steel wire with a dia. of 2.0(mm), and the coil had an outer dia. of 10(mm) and a helix angle of 60($^{\circ}$). The experimental results showed that the coil fins could substantially reduce the thermal resistance of the ice layer, and enhance the heat flow rates between the water in the storage tank and the brine. The ice storing time was found to be shortened by 13(%) for the coil fins to get the same amount of ice layer that was built on the smooth tube wall for 10 hours of operation when the same thermal conditions were provided.

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