• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface arrangement

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Study on the insulation of HTS bushing at cryogenic temperature

  • Kim, W.J.;Shin, H.S.;Park, T.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2013
  • In the development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) power machines, HTS bushing is one of core technologies. In particular, the insulation body with sheds and electrical insulation at cryogenic temperature have attracted a great deal of interest from the view point of the size, weight and efficiency of bushing. In this study, the electrical and mechanical characteristics of various insulators for body in liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) were investigated. And the surface discharge distance, collar length of GFRP sheds were studied. To emit bubbles between sheds, the shape and arrangement of shed were studied. The shed structure for 60 kV class HTS bushing were designed with regular arrangement.

Analysis on the error of sensitivity vector of holographic interferometer for measuring out-of-plane displacement (면외변위 측정을 위한 홀로그래픽 간섭계의 민감도백터의 오차 해석)

  • 문상준;강영준;백성훈;김철중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 1994
  • Holographic interferometry is a useful whole-field nondestructive testing for measuring deformations and vibrations of engineering structure. A diverging beam is used as a light source int the most of holographic interferometer practically. For a relatively small object the optical arrangement using a collimated light source has no difficulty in use technically, but for a large object it is difficult to use a collimated beam. In this study we calculate the error of measured displacement from the sensitivity vector dominated by the geometry of optical arrangement for holographic interferometer and show the result obtained with 2-D plots. A Plane surface and a cylindrical surface were chosen as objects to be calculated and computer analysis was carried out for the cases of a diverging beam and a collimated one.

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A Study on the Optimal Arrangement of Heating and Cooling Tubes for Uniform Temperature Distribution of Heat Transfer Surface (전열면 온도의 균일분포를 위한 냉각 및 가열관의 최적 배열에 관한 연구)

  • Min, H.S.;Lee, W.I.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 1990
  • The temperature distributions inside molds with heating or cooling tubes were calculated using special boundary element method. This special boundary element method was employed in order to reduce the error for small diameter tubes. Calculated temperature was compared with results using finite element method. It was found that the current method becomes more accurate as tubes' diameter gets smaller. Optimal arrangement of tubes for uniform temperature distribution along specific surface was found. CONMIN program was employed for the optimization.

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Drag Reduction Characteristics of Cylinder Having Square Dimpled Surface (표면에 정방형 딤플을 가진 원주의 항력저감 특성)

  • 노기덕;박지태;진윤식;여광수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2001
  • The drag reduction of the cylinder having square dimpled surface was studied by the measuring the drag force acting on the cylinder. The level of the drag reduction was changed by the arrangement shape of the square grooves and Reynolds number. The drag of the cylinder was reduced about 28% with proper arrangement of square grooves. The flow field around the cylinder having grooves at the minimum drag was visualized by using post color ink in order to see the influence of the grooves. In this case, the separation points were sifted rearward and the wake region was smaller than that of the smooth cylinder.

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Drag Reduction Characteristics of Cylinder Having Square Dimpled Surface (표면에 정방형 딤플을 가진 원추의 항력저감 특성)

  • 노기덕;박지태
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2002
  • The drag reduction of the cylinder having square dimpled surface was studied by the measuring the drag force acting on the cylinder. The level of the drag reduction was changed by the arrangement shape of the square grooves and Reynolds number. The drag of the cylinder was reduced about 28% with proper arrangement of square grooves. The flow field around the cylinder having grooves at the minimum drag was visualized by using post color ink in order to see the influence of the grooves. In this case, the separation points were silted rearward and the wake region was smaller than that of the smooth cylinder.

Development of Optimization System in Shell Landing (Shell Landing 최적화 시스템 개발)

  • Lim, Hyung-Kyun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Shin, Jun-Sik
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2011
  • Longitudinal shell member that arranged block unit on 3D-curved surface is performed manual working by designer considering spacing of division characteristic, location and twisting at geometrical 3-dimensional form. Shell expansion drawing that drawn by initial design and shell landing work performed by hull production design have overlap of design work in terms of arrangement of shell longitudinal member. In this study, eliminate design overlap on shell member arrangement that is one of ship longitudinal member. Develop shell member optimization and auto arrangement system.

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Arrangement Methods of Pattern and Weaving Types of Fabrics During 16~17th Century - Centering Flower Patterned Fabrics of Exhumed Clothing in Chosun Dynasty - (16~17세기 직물유형과 문양의 배치구도에 관한 연구 - 조선시대 출토복식에 나타난 화문직을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Mun-Young;Kim, Ho-Jung;Park, Ok-Lyun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.400-406
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate characteristics of arrangement methods and weaving types of fabrics during 16-17 century. Research was done through the references of exhumed clothing in Chosun Dynesty. Seeing the waving types of fabrics of flower patterned fabrics of total 108 items, satin damask(Dahn) was 71items, took the majority. And the next order was twill(Neung) and plain(Ju). It means Dahn was the most popular fabric among the upper classes. It was regarded as one of the noble textiles, because of its luxurious appearance and pleasant touch. Flower patterned plain fabric(Munju) was found only 9items, even though the plain fabric was the most common used type. Assumed for the reason, Chosun government had restrict to extravagance of the people. In terms of the arrangement of flower pattern, it can be classified into three methods. The most common arrangement method was Arabesque type, followed by open order shaped type and scattering shaped type. In the repetition of pattern, there were brick-shaped pattern and half drop pattern which were spread flower pattern all over the surface of fabric.

Heat Transfer Characteristics according to the Tube Arrangement of Bundle Type Plastic Oil Cooler (플라스틱 관다발 타입 오일쿨러의 튜브 배열에 따른 열전달 특성)

  • Heo, Hyung-Seok;Bae, Suk-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • It has been argued that the use of plastics can cause problems during design and manufacture owing to their low strength, relatively poor thermal conductivity and large thermal expansion. However, the advantages of plastics e.g., corrosion resistance, low cost, curtailment of weight, design flexibility etc., can compensate abundantly for the disadvantages. This study analyzes and compares the heat transfer performance characteristics of automotive compact oil cooler composed of plastic tube bundle with conventional metal oil cooler on the same core area basis as diameter, tube thickness, number of tube or tube arrangement varies. The performance analyses are accomplished by use of computational fluid dynamics program Fluent 6.2, which is verified and compared with the results of performance tests. The result of analyses is coincided with that of experiments. Flow pattern at air side according to tube arrangement is dominant factor which affects heat dissipation in case of similar total heat transfer surface area.

Water Level Measurement Method Based on Temporal Variation of Water Surface Pixel Arrangement in Successive Images (수면 영상의 시간적 픽셀농도변화를 이용한 수위계측방법)

  • Kwon, Sung-Ill;Kim, Won;Lee, Chan-Joo;Kim, Seung-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.43 no.9
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    • pp.781-787
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    • 2010
  • A new method for water level measurement method and its verification results are described. In this method, water surface in motion can be detected by temporal variation of pixel arrangement in successive digital images including the boundary between the staff gauge and the water surface. Laboratory and field tests were conducted for the two cases in which the staff gauge was contaminated by dirt or transparent due to clear water. The result shows water level can be accurately measure by this method for these two cases. It is expected that the accuracy of previous image stage gauge will be improved by the new method.

Automation for Pick Arrangement Design of a Cutting Head Attachment Using RecurDyn/ProcessNet (RecurDyn/ProcessNet을 이용한 커팅헤드 어태치먼트의 픽 배열 설계 자동화)

  • Kang, Ji-Heon;Jang, Jin-Seok;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kang, Hoon;Kim, Kun-Woo;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2016
  • A cutting head is an attachment on the front of an excavator that cuts or grinds rocks. Cutting tools, called pick cutters, are arranged on the surface of the cutting head. The exact arrangement and configuration of pick cutters is one of the most important factors in determining grinding efficiency. This study focuses on the problem of automation for pick arrangement design, in order to make the design process more efficient and convenient. Design automation was carried out using RecurDyn/ProcessNet, and it was composed of three parts: 'Drum set', 'Pick load', and 'Pick arrangement' sections. The presented method helps to decrease costs attributed to designing cutting heads and can be used to generate a wide range of attachment mechanisms.