• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Finish Technology

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Development of Computer Control Polishing System for Free Form Surface (자유곡면 연마를 위한 자동 연마 시스템 개발)

  • 전문식;오창진;이응석;김옥현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2001
  • In the process of optical parts machining, polishing has been applied. Traditional polishing process is suitable for spherical optical parts. But it is very difficult to apply traditional process for aspheric optical parts. Nowadays, as growing needs for aspherical optic parts, many researches have been conducted. In this study, we developed computer controlled polishing system which consists of three major parts of active pressure control for correcting polishing process, mechanical on-machine measurement for rough polishing, and optical on-machine measurement for finish polishing, respectively. In this paper, a systematic stretegy for correcting polishing process, pressure control scheme for polishing tool, and on-machine measurement methods for automated and precise polishing are suggested. The information about developed machine is also included.

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Adaptive Cutting Parameter Optimization Applied to Face Milling Operations (면삭 밀링공정에서의 절삭조건의 적응 최적화)

  • 고태조;조동우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.713-723
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    • 1995
  • In intelligent machine tools, a computer based control system, which can adapt the machining parameters in an optimal fashion based on sensor measurements of the machining process, should be incorporated. In this paper, the technology for adaptively optimizing the cutting conditions to maximize the material removal rate in face milling operations is proposed using the exterior penalty function method combined with multilayered neural networks. Two neural networks are introduced ; one for estimating tool were length, the other for mapping input and output relations from experimental data. Then, the optimization of cutting conditions is adaptively implemented using tool were information and predicted process output. The results are demonstrated with respect to each level of machining such as rough, fine and finish cutting.

A Study on Tool Wear in Drilling of Hot-rolled High Strength Steel (고장력 열연강판의 드릴 가공시 공구마멸에 관한 연구)

  • 신형곤;김성일;김태영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2001
  • Drilling is one of the most important operations performed in the machining industry. And the material of the workpiece has a profound effect on the tool life, the surface finish produced and the overall economy of the process. Hot-rolled high strength steels have been used for automobile structural material, owing to high hardness and machinability of the material. However, in the drilling of hot-rolled high strength steels, the current knowledge of tool wear and machinability are insuf-ficient. There, it is desirable to monitor drill wear status and hole quality changes during the hole drilling process. Accordingly, this paper deals with the cutting characteristics of the hot-rolled high strength steels using common HSS drill. The performance variables include the drilling thrust, torque and drill wear data obtained from drilling experiments con-ducted on the workpiece. Also drill were is measured by acoustic emission system and computer vision system.

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Development of Rapid Prototyping Technique using Sheet Metal and Projection Welding (금속박판과 프로젝션 용접을 이용한 쾌속 조형법의 개발)

  • 이상찬;최진호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2004
  • In today's highly competitive marketplace, it is of great significance for the manufacturing industry to reduce lead-time and costs fur the product development. Since first emerged in 1986, Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology has helped successfully to reduce time and costs. Recently, RP using functional materials such as metal has been researched. However RP using the molten metal has been struggling to resolve several drawbacks, such as dimensional inaccuracy, poor surface finish, post finishing, etc., that originate primarily from the overall deposition of molten metal for each layer. So, the purpose of this study is to develop a new RP technique using sheet metal and projection welding for reducing several drawbacks in occurring RP using molten metal. Also tensile and bending specimens were made by the developed RP process using projection welding and were verified.

A Study on the Charactdristics of CNC Deep Hole Maching for Marine Part Materials with the Sintered Carbide Gun Drill (초경합금 Gun Drill에 의한 박용 부품 재료의 CNC 심공가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전태옥;심성보
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1994
  • The gundrill is capable of machining for having large length to diameter ratio in single pass. The techniques of gundrill and gun boring began developing in the late 18th century with the need for more accurate bores in rifle, cannon, machinery part and marine part etc. The main feature of the gun drilling provides a stabilizing cutting force resultant necessary for self guidance of the drill head. A study of the accuracy and surface finish of holes produced would reveal quite useful information regarding the process. The thesis deals with the experimental results obtained during gun drilling on marine part materials for different machining conditions.

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Monitoring of Chatter Vibration by Frequency analysis of AE & Force Signals (AE 및 Force 신호의 주파수분석에 의한 Chatter 진동의 감시)

  • 조대현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2000
  • A machine tool has some serous stability problem in the from of tool chatter during the cutting process. Chatter vibration deteriorates the surface finish, reduce tool and machine life, accelerate machine tool system component wear, and may lead to an unacceptable noise sound in the working environment. In this study, in order to moni색 of the chatter vibration on the cutting process, the behavior of spectral density of AE signal and principal cutting force signal has been investigated. Furthermore, its reliability from obtained the results has been studied to evaluate and confirm the proposed method with the application procedure and the experimental results.

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Experimental Analysis of Process Variables in Rapid Prototyping Technique by Using Projection Welding (프로젝션 용접을 이용한 쾌속조형법에서 공정변수의 실험적 해석)

  • Lee Sang-Chan;Park Jeong-Nam
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2005
  • Rapid Prototyping (RP) technology has helped successfully to reduce time and costs since first emerged in 1986. Recently, RP using functional materials like as metal have been researched. However RP using molten metal and brazing material have been struggling to resolve several drawbacks, such as dimensional inaccuracy, poor surface finish and post finishing because occurring shrinkage and warpage at cooling. So, the purpose of this study is to develop a new RP technique using sheet metal and projection welding for reducing several drawbacks in occurring RP using molten metal. And optimum process variables were determined using desist of experiment(DOE).

Determination of Optimal Blank Diameter for the High Precision of Spindle Screw (고정도 Spindle Screw 전조공정에서의 최적 소재경 선정)

  • 김광호;김동환;김병민
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the numerical determination of optimum blank diameter for sound material flow and high precise thread profile of a spindle screw through external thread rolling using two-three roll dies. Initial blank diameter affects the dimensional accuracy and surface finish qualities of a spindle screw in thread rolling process, therefore it is very important to determine the optimum blank diameter in thread rolling process. In order to determine the optimum blank diameter, this paper suggests the calculation method of initial bland diameter considering the real shape of tooth. The finite element code DEFORM is applied to analyze the metal flow of tooth, and these analytical results are verified by thread rolling experiment for spindle screw.

A new Aqueous Injection Molding Method of Fabricating W-Cu Pseudo-alloy Part (수계 바인더를 이용한 W-Cu 합금의 새로운 사출성형법 연구)

  • Lee Jeong-Keun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.13 no.1 s.54
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • The present work illustrates the use of water-soluble cupric salts as ingredients of binder for injection molding of $W-10 wt\%$ Cu. Parts produced are dense, homogeneous and have good surface finish, compared to those produced using conventional binder system. This new binder system provides also process-simplification benefit. $CuCl_2\;and\;Cu(NO_3)_2$ with the purity of $98\%$ was selected for this study. Rapid sintering process involving thermal decomposing was successful in densification for 1h. Final density that is about $93\%$ of theoretical value could be obtained, and are distinguishable from conventionally processed W-Cu composites.

Development of Discontinuous Grinding Wheel with Multi-Porous Grooves (다기공홈형 단속연삭지석의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 1996
  • Conventionally, grinding of stainless steel, aluminium alloy, copper alloy, and titanum alloy is difficult due to the mechanical properties such as low hardness, high toughness which result in the loading of wheel and the poor surface finish. In order to grind this sort of materials easily, discontinuous grinding wheel with multi-porous grooves was newly developed. The multi-porous grooves were formed during wheel production. This discontinuous grinding wheel drastically increases the grinding performance. It is desirable to use the discontinuous grinding wheel when grinding materials with high efficiency and accuracy which is impossible by conventional wheels. In this paper, the construction and manufacturing method of grinding wheel with multi-porous grooves are explained. The grinding charateristics of discontinuous grinding wheel was also illustrated.

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