• Title/Summary/Keyword: Suppression

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Flutter Suppression of Cantilevered Plate Wing using Piezoelectric Materials

  • Makihara, Kanjuro;Onoda, Junjiro;Minesugi, Kenji
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.70-85
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    • 2006
  • The supersonic flutter suppression of a cantilevered plate wing is studied with the finite element method and the quasi-steady aerodynamic theory. We suppress wing flutter by using piezoelectric materials and electric devices. Two approaches to flutter suppression using piezoelectric materials are presented; an energy-recycling semi-active approach and a negative capacitance approach. To assess their flutter suppression performances, we simulate flutter dynamics of the plate wing to which piezoelectric patches are attached. The critical dynamic pressure drastically increases with our flutter control using a negative capacitor.

Blooming Suppression of an npn MOS Image Sensor (npn MOS 영상소자의 블루밍억제에 관한 연구)

  • 갑형철;민홍식;이종덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.417-421
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    • 1988
  • In order to analyze the blooming suppression mechanism of a MOS image sensor, test photodiodes have been fabricated and characterized by attaching a source follower circuit. The blooming suppression ability of npn structure compared to that of np structure is quantitatively analyzed and measured by experiment. The dependency of the blooming current on the substrate voltage, the vertical MOS gate voltage and the video voltage is measured and the optimum condition for blooming suppression is presented.

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Eigenstructure Assignment Using Optimization Method for Disturbance Suppression and Fault Isolation (최적화 기법을 이용한 외란 억제 및 고장 분리에 대한 고유구조 지정)

  • 서영봉;최재원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present a systematic optimization method that has flexibility of exact assignment of eigenstructure with disturbance suppression and fault isolation capability. The eigenstructure for fault isolation is assigned by the inclusion of a eigenstructure assignment problem in the objective function as well as a disturbance suppression term is also included in the objective function enhance the robustness of the control scheme. The proposed scheme is applied to designing asimple system to confirm the usefulness of the scheme.

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A New Unified System of Acoustic Echo and Noise Suppression Incorporating a Novel Noise Power Estimation (새로운 잡음전력 추정 기법을 적용한 음향학적 반향 및 배경잡음 제거 통합시스템)

  • Park, Yun-Sik;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.680-685
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a efficient noise power estimation technique for an integrated acoustic echo and noise suppression system in a frequency domain. The proposed method uses speech absence probability (SAP) derived from the microphone input signal as the smoothing parameter updating noise power to reduce the noise power estimation error resulted from the distortions in the unified structure where the noise suppression (NS) operation is placed after the acoustic echo suppression (AES) algorithm. Therefore, in the proposed approach, the smoothing parameter based on SAP derived from the input signal instead of echo-suppressed signal should stop updating noise power estimates during the distorted noise spectrum periods. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated by the objective test under various environments and yields better results compared with the conventional scheme.

Vibration Suppression of Beam Using Magnet and Coil (자석과 코일을 이용한 빔의 진동 억제)

  • Cheng, Tai-Hong;Jung, Jung-Hwan;Oh, Il-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2007
  • Coil inductor has been used widely as an electromagnet, because of the high magnetic filed resulting from the voltage applied to the coil. In this study the coils were used in vibration suppression as an actuator. The control system consists of a coil attached in aluminum beam and a permanent magnet set at its bottom. This actuation method is easy to be incorporated into the system and allows significant forces to be applied without contacting with the structure. Three types of coils (cylindrical type, square type, Circular sheet type) were employed in vibration suppression of cantilever beam. The positive position feedback (PPF) controller was applied to the magnet-coil actuator to suppress the first mode of vibration. Experimental results showed that the cylindrical type and square type coil made good vibration suppression efficiency under PPF controller than their eddy current damper. However, there was minimal difference for the circular sheet type coil if compared with its eddy current damper.

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Vibration Suppression Control of Two Cooperating Flexible Manipulators (양팔 협조 유연 매니퓰레이터의 진동억제 제어)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2010
  • For free motions, vibration suppression of single flexible manipulators has been one of the hottest research topics. However, for cooperative motions of multiple flexible manipulators, a little effort has been devoted for the vibration suppression control. So, the aim of this paper is to develop a hybrid force/position control and vibration suppression control scheme for multiple cooperation flexible manipulators handling a rigid object. In order to clarify the discussion, the motions of dual-arm experimental flexible manipulator are considered. Using the developed model, we control a robotic system with hybrid position/force control scheme. Finally, Experiments are performed, and a comparison of experimental results is given to clarify the validity of our control scheme.

Aerodynamics and rain rivulet suppression of bridge cables with concave fillets

  • Burlina, Celeste;Georgakis, Christos T.;Larsen, Soren V.;Egger, Philipp
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of two new cable surfaces with concave fillets (strakes) is examined and compared to plain, dimpled and helically filleted surfaces. To this end, an extensive wind-tunnel campaign was undertaken. Different samples with different concave fillet heights for both new surfaces were tested and compared to traditional surfaces in terms of aerodynamic forces (i.e. drag and lift reduction) and rain-rivulet suppression. Furthermore, flow visualization tests were performed to investigate the flow separation mechanism induced by the presence of the concave fillet and its relation to the aerodynamic forces. Both new cable surfaces outperformed the traditional surfaces in terms of rain-rivulet suppression thanks to the ability of the concave shape of the fillet to act as a ramp for the incoming rain-rivulet. Furthermore, both new surfaces with the lowest tested fillet height were found to have drag coefficients in the supercritical Reynolds range that compare favorably to existing cable surfaces, with an early suppression of vortex shedding.

Vibration suppression control based on model reference approach for LOS stabilization gimbal (모델 참조 제어 방법에 의한 시선 안정화 짐발의 공진 제어)

  • Ma, Jin-Suk;Kang, Myong-Sook;Kwon, Woo-Hyen
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.540-549
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the vibration suppression scheme based on a model referece approach is proposed. The vibration results from the coupling of the system and its frequency are given by the mechanical factors. In the proposed scheme, a low frequency vibration mode is transferred to high one. And also its damping ratio can be increased without any mechanical redesign. Therefore, bandwidth and open loop gain of the plant are increased and the performance of the system can be improved. This paper analyzes the proposed vibration suppression scheme, which is compared with the conventional control scheme for mechanical resonance suppression. For proving the realistic validity, we apply the proposed scheme to a LOS(Line Of Sight) stabilization system which has vibration effect. Finally, the proposed scheme is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Eigenstructure Assignment Method for Disturbance Suppression and Fault Isolation (외란 억제 및 고장 분리를 위한 고유구조 지정기법)

  • Seo, Young-Bong;Park, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2002
  • The underlying principle of fault detection via unknown input observer is to make the state estimation error independent of disturbances(or unknown inputs). In this paper, we present a systematic method that can exactly assign the eigenstructure with disturbance suppression and fault isolation capability. A desired eigenstructure for both fault isolation and disturbance suppression is obtained by an optimization method. For the dual purposes, terms for fault isolation and far disturbance suppression are included in the employed objective function for the optimization. The proposed scheme is applied to a simple example to confirm the usefulness of the method.

A Study on the Optimal Span Length Selection of Conventional Railway Bridges considering Resonance Suppression (공진소멸 현상을 이용한 기존선 철도교량의 지간 최적화를 위한 연구)

  • Kim Sungil;Chung Wonseok;Choi Eunsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2005
  • The possibility of resonance exists always in railway bridges unlike highway bridges because railway bridges are loaded repeatedly by specific trains which has equidistant wheel loads. Resonance phenomenon of the bridge can be broken out when exciting frequencies by tram determined from the speed and effective beating internal coincides with natural frequencies of the bridge Excessive fluctuations of dynamic displacements and accelerations by resonance cause unpleasant passenger comfort and instability of railway structures. On the other hand, resonance suppression phenomenon that all the previous loads which pass through the bridge sum to zero can be occurred. In case we apply this resonance suppression properly, design of stable railway bridge from dynamics point of view can be made. In the present study, most dominant beating internal of conventional trams will be find. A(ter that. specific span length of the bridge which derives resonance suppression can be selected for railway bridges which accomplishes superior dynamic behavior.