• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supersonic jet

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Numerical Study on k-$\omega$ Turbulence Models for Supersonic Impinging Jet Flow Field (초음속 충돌 제트 운동에 대한 k-$\omega$ 난류모델의 적용)

  • Kim E.;Park S. H.;Kwon J. H.;Kim S. I.;Park S. O.;Lee K. S.;Hong S. G.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2004
  • A numerical study of underexpanded jet and impingement on a wall mounted at various distances from the nozzle exit is presented. The 3-dimensional Wavier-Stokes equations and κ-ω turbulence equations are solved. The grids are constructed as overlapped grid systems to examine the distance effect. The DADI method is applied to obtain steady-state solutions. To avoid numerical instability such as the carbuncle phenomena that sometimes accompany approximate Riemann solver, the HLLE+ scheme is employed for the inviscid flux at the cell interfaces. A goal of this work is to apply a number of two-equation turbulence models based on the w equation to the impinging jet problem.

Numerical Study on $\kappa-\omega$ Turbulence Models for Supersonic Impinging Jet Flow Field (초음속 충돌 제트 유동에 대한 $\kappa-\omega$ 난류모델의 적용)

  • Kim E.;Park S. H.;Kwon J. H.;Kim S. I.;Park S. O.;Lee K. S.;Hong S. K.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2004
  • A numerical study of underexpanded jet and impingement on a wall mounted at various distances from the nozzle exit is presented. The 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and $\kappa-\omega$ turbulence equations are solved. The grids are constructed as overlapped grid systems to examine the distance effect. The DADI method is applied to obtain steady-state solutions. To avoid numerical instability such as the carbuncle that sometimes accompany approximate Riemann solver, the HLLE+ scheme is employed for the inviscid flux at the cell interfaces. A goal of this work is to apply a number of two-equation turbulence models based on the $\omega$ equation to the impinging jet problem.

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Aerodynamic Analysis of Lateral Jet Controlled Missile Using CfDS Code (CFDS 코드를 이용한 측추력 유도탄 공력해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Gwan;Lee, Jeong-Il;Kim, Chong-Am;Hong, Seung-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Seop;Ahn, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates effects of reaction control jet on the aerodynamic performance of generic interceptor missile operating at supersonic flight condition. Parallelized CFDS code is used as a viscous flow solver. The generic interceptor missile configuration composed of a long and slender body and fixed tail fins. The behavior of normal force, axial force and pitching moment characteristics at altitude conditions corresponding to 10 km is studied according to the given control jet conditions, different angle of attacks based on the analysis of aerodynamic characteristics.

The Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Jet-Vane Affected by the Shroud (Shroud의 영향에 따른 제트 베인의 공기역학적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Jong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 2012
  • Thrust vector control system is a control device which is mounted on the exit of the nozzle to generate pitch, yaw and roll directional force by deflecting flow direction of the supersonic jet from the nozzle. Thermal and aerodynamic loads are acting on the surface of jet vane when it is exposed to the jet flow. Axial thrust loss and side thrust loss are affected by shock patterns and interactions between jet-vanes which varies with jet-vane geometry and turning angle. In this research, the performance estimation using the numerical simulation analysis of the nozzle is given and the investigation of the flow visualization and aerodynamic performance with the enforced power to the vane is taken.

Shock Associated Jet Noise Reduction by a Microjet on the Centerline of the Main Jet (노즐 중심에 설치한 마이크로 제트에 의한 충격파 관련소음 저감)

  • 김진화;유정열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2003
  • By using a centerbody injection, an effort to reduce shock assoicated noise is made in an underexpanded sonic nozzle with an exit diameter of 10mm. The centerbody or micro nozzle, aligned with the axis of the main jet has an o.d. of 2mm and i.d. of 1.5mm. When measured at 90$^{\circ}$ relative to the main jet the farfield noise spectra showed that the screech tones and broadband shock associated noise can be significantly reduced simply by varying the length of the centerbody and/or mass fraction of the microjet. The maximum reduction in overall sound pressure level (OASPL) was as much as 9 and 4 ㏈ at fully expanded jet Mach numbers Mi of 1.3 and 1.5, respectively, when the length of the centerbody was varied from 0 to 4 main nozzle diameters without blowing. With the aid of the blowing, the maximum reduction in OASPL increased to 12 and 7 ㏈ at M$\sub$j/=1.3 and 1.5, respectively. The impact pressure field in the main jet plume strongly suggested that the reduced periodic pressure distribution in the shear layers and/or centerline is responsible for the reduced screech and broadband shock associated noise. Therefore, the steady blowing by a micro centerbody is a promising technique for shock noise reduction in a supersonic jet.

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The Whole Region Pressure Measurement of Cavity Downstream using PSP Technique (PSP를 이용한 Cavity 후류의 전역적 압력분포 측정)

  • Kim, Ki-Su;Jeon, Young-Jin;Seo, Hyung-Seok;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2007
  • PSP (Pressure Sensitive Paint) technique can measure continuous pressure field by analyzing the oxygen quantity using optical method. The surface pressure of down stream after the sonic jet that injected transversely into the supersonic freestream was measured by PSP technique. Moreover the effect of various rectangular shaped cavities in front of the jet was measured by PSP technique. A comparison of the PSP results with conventional pressure tap and CFD indicates good agreement. The result shows that the cavity affects the pressure distribution in the rear of the jet injection.

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Performance Study of Supersonic Nozzle with Asymmetric Entrance Shape (유입부 비대칭 노즐의 성능연구)

  • Lee Ji-Hyung;Kim Joug-Keun;Lee Do-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2006
  • Techniques used for thrust vector control in rocket motors are mainly classified nozzles installed mechanical interference on the expansive region of nozzle(such as jet tabs and jet vanes) and movable nozzles(such as ball&socket and flexible seal). Using the numerical analysis and cold-flow test, this paper evaluates the performance of supersonic nozzle with asymmetric entrance shape when the test nozzle, especially ball&socket, is tilted. Numerical result shows that the effect of the asymmetric entrance shape on the flow field is suddenly diminished at the nozzle throat and downstream is mostly free from the effect of asymmetric entrance shape. Although the calculated thrust and lateral force are less than those of cold-flow test, two results show a fairly good agreement. But the cold-flow test results indicate the effective angles calculated from measured forces are not agreement with the geometric angles.

Numerical Investigation of the Lateral Jet Effect on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Missile: Part I. Jet Flow Condition Effect (측 추력 제트가 미사일의 공력특성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : Part I. 제트 유동특성 영향)

  • Min, Byung-Young;Lee, Jae-Woo;Byun, Yung-Hwan;Hyun, Jae-Soo;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2004
  • A computational study on the supersonic flow around the lateral jet controlled missile has been performed. For this purpose a three dimensional Navier-Stokes computer code(AADL3D) has been developed and case studies have been performed by comparing the normal force coefficient and the moment coefficient of a missile body for different jet flow conditions including jet pressure and jet Mach number. The results show different behavior of normal force and moment variation according to jet pressure variation and jet Mach number variation. From the detailed flow field analyses, it is verified that most of the normal force loss and the pitching moment generation are taken place at the low-pressure region behind the jet nozzle. Furthermore, it is shown that the pitching moment can be efficiently reduced by obtaining the lateral thrust through higher jet Mach number rather than through high jet pressure.