• 척추신경추나의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2010

Objective : SLAP is rupture of biceps brachii muscle tendon and it's origin, posterior side of superior labral to anterior glenoid fossa. Snapping and Pain, instability are its typical symptoms. SLAP is physical damage so surgeons use arthroscopy. In point of surgeons view, a conservative medicine is not effective for lesion of labrum. So In this article, we report a result of conservative treatment for the amatuer baseball player diagnosis with type 2 superior labral anterior posterior lesion. Methods : In this case, patient played amatuer baseball for 2 years, had diagnosis with type 2 Superior labral anterior posterior lesion by MRI after right shoulder Injury. OS recommened arthroscopy surgery. But he receive conservative Korean medicin treatment in Korean medicine hospital, including Atx, BV, herbal acupunture and rehabilitation excersise. Results : After 6 months, in the end of continuous conservative treatment and rehabilitation excersise, patient can play baseball normally, and felt a little pain. But In physical examination, he still has a some abnormal signs. Conclusion : A Conservative treatment for an amatuer baseball player diagnosis with SLAP type 2 was effective in restore of fuctional activities, but usefulness of this treatment needs more study.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2017

Background: In general, the outcomes of arthroscopic repair for superior labrum anterior to posterior lesions (SLAP) are favorable, however, persistent pain and limitation of motion are not rare complications. One of the possible cause is a "knot-ache". This study evaluated the results of reoperation of symptomatic recurrent SLAP lesions and asked whether the knot is associated with postoperative complications. Methods: Between 2005 and 2015, a total of 11 patients who had undergone arthroscopic SLAP repair were reoperated for recurrent symptomatic SLAP lesion. By retrospective chart review, operative findings, the visual analogue scale for pain (pVAS), the range of motion (ROM), and functional scores were analyzed. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 38.3 years, and the mean follow-up period was 42.5 months. In the primary operation, there were nine cases of repairs with conventional knot-tying anchors and three cases with knotless anchors. Impingement of the knots during abduction and external rotation of the shoulder was observed in the all cases with knot-tying anchors. The mean pVAS, ROM, and functional scores significantly improved with reoperation. At the final follow-up, the mean satisfaction VAS was 8.3. Conclusions: The knots of suture anchor maybe a possible etiology of the pain, which we termed a "knot-ache". Considering that reoperation is performed due to pain after primary repair, the use of knotless suture anchor may have benefits of eliminating one of possible cause, "knot-ache". Therefore, authors suggest the use of knotless anchors during reoperation for recurrent or recalcitrant pain after primary SLAP repair.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.244-249
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• 2010

목적: 본 연구는 제 2형 SLAP 병변에서 외상의 유무에 따른 손상기전의 차이 및 임상 결과의 차이를 비교하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2007년 1월부터 2009년 5월까지 제 2형 SLAP 단독 병변으로 수술을 시행한 27예를 대상으로 하였다. 제 2형 SLAP 병변의 분류는 Burkhart에 의한 분류법을 이용하여 병변이 전상방부에 위치하면 제 1형, 후상방부는 제 2형, 전후방 복합 병변은 제 3형으로 분류하였다. 치료 결과는 술 전, 술 후의 UCLA 점수와 KSS 점수를 사용하여 측정하였다. 결과: 총 27예 중 외상군은 16예, 비외상군은 11예였다. 제 2형 SLAP 병변의 형태는 외상군에서 제 1형은 12예, 제 2형은 2예 그리고 제 3형은 2예였다(p=0.013). 비외상군에서는 제 1형 2예, 제 2형 6예, 제 3형 3예였다 (p=0.026). 즉 외상군에서는 전방 병변이 더 많이 발생하였고 (p<0.05), 비외상군에서는 후방 병변이 더 많이 발생한 것으로 추정할 수 있다 (p<0.05). 외상군에서 UCLA 점수 및 KSS 점수는 술 전 평균 18점 (14~23점), 48점 (32~76점)에서 술 후 32점 (28~33), 86점 (71~92점)이었다. 비외상군에서는 UCLA 점수 및 KSS 점수는 술 전 평균 21점 (18~25점), 58점 (41~68점)에서 술 후 29점 (26~31점), 81점 (68~89점)이었다. 임상결과에 있어서 두 군 사이의 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다 (p=0.317, 0.405). 결론: 본 연구에서 제 2형 SLAP 병변의 형태가 외상 기전에 따라 차이가 있음을 관절경 소견을 통해 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 제 2형 SLAP 병변에 대한 수술적 치료를 고려할 때 외상 유무를 파악하여야 할 것이다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to report the improved case of superior labrum from anterior to posterior tear patient treated with Shinbaro pharmacopuncture and motion style acupuncture treatment. We used Shinbaro pharmacopucture, motion style acupuncture treatment and other korean medicine treatment for this patient. This case is measured and assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS), shoulder range of motion (ROM) and shoulder physical examination (Neer test, O'Brien test). After treatment, VAS decreased and the patient showed improvement of range of motion. Also physical examination of shoulder was improved. Shinbaro pharmacopuncture and motion style acupuncture treatment are thought to be helpful to relieve pain and recover function on shoulder joints, although further study is needed.

• 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한견주관절학회 1997년도 학술대회
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• pp.164-166
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• 1997

MR arthrography is a useful modality for evaluating the labrocapsular ligamentous complex(LOLC) of the shoulder. This study was performed to describe normal anatomic variations and pitfalis in image interpretation related to evaluation of the LOLC. MR Arthrogram of 56 shoulders in 41 asymptomatic young, active volunteers were prospectively reviewed to evaluate the labral shapes. capsular insertions and images which may mimic the lesions of glenohumoral instability. The anterior and posterior parts of the labra. respectively. varied in shape: triangular$(72\%,\; 36\%)$. round $(13\%,\; 35\%)$. cleaved$(8\%,\; 1\%)$. notched$(2\%,\; 0\%)$. flat$(5\%,\; 24\%)$ and absent$(0\%,\; 4\%)$. The anterior and posterior capsular insertions. respectively. varied in sites: Mosely and Oevergaard type I$(82\%,\;62\%)$, type II$(13\%,\; 3\%)$ and type III $(5\%,\; 2\%)$. A number of pitfalls in image interpretation were discovered. Articular cartilage undercutting the labrum$(29\%)$ and middle glenohumoral ligament in proximity to anterior labrum $(5\%)$ simulated a labral tear. Joint fluid interposed in the central. superior portion of the sublabral sulci$(25\%)$ simulated a SLAP lesion. Synovial fold$(38\%)$ in axillary pouch resembled a loose body. Knowledge of normal variations and pitfalls in MR arthrogram image interpretation of labral capsular - ligamentous complex will help the orthopedist to accurately detect debilitating derangements associated with the glenohumeral instability.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.155-162
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• 2016

Background: The study aimed to determine the type of capsular insertion and the extent of capsular elongation in anterior shoulder instability by quantitatively evaluating their computed tomography arthrographic (CTA) findings, and to investigate the correlation of these parameters with surgical outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 71 patients who underwent CTA and arthroscopic capsulolabral reconstruction for anterior shoulder instability between April 2004 and August 2008. The control group comprised 72 patients diagnosed as isolated type II superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesion during the period. Among the 143 patients, 71 were examined with follow-up CTA at an average 13.8 months after surgery. It was measured the capsular length and cross-sectional area at two distinct capsular regions: the 4 and 5 o'clock position of the capsule. Results: With regards to the incidence of the type of anterior capsular insertion, type I was more common in the control group, whereas type III more common than in the instability group. Anterior capsular length and cross-sectional area were significantly greater in the instability group than in the control group. Among patients of the instability group, the number of dislocations and the presence of anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion lesion were significantly associated with anterior capsular redundancy. Postoperatively, recurrence was found in 3 patients (4.2%) and their postoperative capsular length and cross-sectional area were greater than those of patients without recurrence. Conclusions: Capsular insertion type and capsular redundancy derived through CTA may serve as important parameters for the management of anterior shoulder instability.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2009

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 동일한 환자에게서 시행한 전산화단층촬영 관절조영술 (CT arthrography, CTA)와 자기공명 관절조영술 (MR arthrography, MRA) 및 관절경 소견을 비교하여 견관절의 다양한 병변을 진단함에 있어 CTA의 유용성을 알아보고자 함이다. 대상 및 방법: 견관절의 질환이 의심되는 49명의 환자에게 MRA와 CTA를 동시에 시행하고, 각각의 영상을 통하여 극상근 전층 파열, 상부 관절와순 전후방 병변 (SLAP 병변), 극상근 관절측 부분층 파열 (PASTA 병변), 극상근 점액낭편 부분층 파열의 총 4개의 병변을 진단하고 MRA와 비교하여 CTA의 민감도 (sensitivity), 특이도 (specificity), 양성예측도 (positive predictive value), 음성예측도 (negative predictive value)를 평가하였다. 또한, 49명의 환자 중 수술을 시행한 34명의 관절경 수술 소견을 분석하여 CTA의 정확도를 평가하였다. 결과: CTA는 MRA와 비교할 때 극상근 전층 파열 및 SLAP 병변에서 민감도가 각각 90%, 100%, 특이도는 100%, 97.5%로 거의 대등한 진단적 유용성이 있었으며, PASTA 병변에서는 민감도 71.4%, 특이도 97.7%로 일부에서 유용성을 보였으나, 극상근 점액낭편 부분파열의 진단에는 민감도가 10%로 취약하였다. 또한 CTA에서 진단된 병변은 수술 소견과 비교할 때 극상근 전층 파열 100%, SLAP 병변 87.5%, PASTA 병변 71.4%로 높은 정확도를 보였다. 결론: CTA는 MRA와 비교할 때, 4개의 견관절 병변 중, 점액낭편 부분 파열을 제외하고 극상근 전층 파열, SLAP 병변, PASTA 병변을 평가함에 있어서 MRA와 거의 대등한 유용성을 보였다. 따라서, 보다 경제적인 검사로서 견관절 병변 진단 및 수술 후 추시 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.