• Title/Summary/Keyword: Superconducting technology

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Development of innovative superconducting DC power cable

  • Matsushita, Teruo;Kiuchi, Masaru
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • It is required to reduce the cost of superconducting cable to realize a superconducting DC power network that covers a wide area in order to utilize renewable energy. In this paper a new concept of innovative cable is introduced that can enhance the current-carrying capacity even though the same superconducting tape is used. Such a cable can be realized by designing an optimal winding structure in such a way that the angle between the tape and magnetic field becomes small. This idea was confirmed by preliminary experiments for a single layer model cable made of Bi-2223 tapes and REBCO coated conductors. Experiments of three and four layer cables of practical sizes were also done and it was found that the current-carrying capacity increased as theoretically predicted. If the critical current properties of commercial superconducting tapes are further improved in a parallel magnetic field, the enhancement will become pronounced and this technology will surely contribute to realization of superconducting DC power network.

A Configuration of Superconducting Power System Considering the Current Level & Electric Insulation Coordination of Superconducting Apparatus (초전도기기 전류레벨협조와 절연협조를 고려한 초전도전력시스템구성을 위한 기초연구)

  • Hong, W.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 1999
  • Design & operation power systems for meeting increase of electric power demand is becoming more difficult and complex. Some of limitations of conventional technology can be broken through by the application of superconductivity technology. This paper presents a new concept & image for the configuration of superconducting power system which has introduced superconducting(SC) generator, cable, transformer, fault current limiter(SFCL), SMES, etc. Engineering evaluation of each power apparatus and its assessment of application to power system were conducted. Futhermore, it is pointed that superconducting power system require a new operating condition. This is, SFCL should play a important part of quenching current level coordination to prevent the other superconducting devices from quenching. Its designing & operating condition including SFCL was discussed in viewpoint of quenching current level and insulation coordination of SC coil.

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The progresses of superconducting technology for power grid last decade in China

  • Xiao, Liye;Gu, Hongwei
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing development of renewable energy, it is expected that large-scale renewable power would be transported from the west and north area of China to the east and south area. For this reason, it will be necessary to develop a wide-area power grid in which the renewable energy would be the dominant power source, and the power grid will be faced by some critical challenges such as long-distance large-capacity power transmission, the stability of the wide-area power grid and the land use problem for the power grid. The superconducting technology for power (STP) would be a possible alternative for the development of China's future power grid. In last decade, STP has been extensively developed in China. In this paper, we present an overview of the R&D of STP last decade in China including: 1) the development of high temperature superconducting (HTS) materials, 2) DC power cables, 3) superconducting power substations, 4) fault current limiters and 5) superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES).

Fabrication and characterization of superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators

  • Kim, Bongkeon;Jung, Minkyung;Kim, Jihwan;Suh, Junho;Doh, Yong-Joo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2020
  • High-quality superconducting coplanar waveguide (SCPW) resonators are crucial for developing superconducting quantum information devices and sensors. We designed quarter-wavelength SCPW resonators and fabricated the SCPW resonators using Nb thin film. The resonant characteristics were measured at T = 4.2 K, revealing the intrinsic quality factor and the coupling quality factor to be Qi = 4,784 and Qc = 17, 980, respectively. Our design and fabrication techniques would be very useful to develop a gate-tunable superconducting qubit based on the semiconductor nanostructures.

Data Acquisition and Control System for a Large-scale Superconducting Test Facility (대형 초전도자석 테스트설비의 Data Acquisition&Control시스템)

  • Y. Chu;S. Baek;S. Baang;M. Kim;S. Lee;B. Lim;W. Chung;H. Park;K. Park
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 2002
  • SSTF(Samsung Superconducting Test Facility) has been constructed at Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology to test the KSTAR(Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) superconducting magnets and conductors. The SSTF DAC(Data Acquisition and Control) system basically consists of VME I/O modules, host PCs, and Ethernet links. VxWorks is used for the real-time OS of the VME IOC(Input/output Controller). EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) provides a software architecture for the communication between IOCs and host PCs. For the efficient management of measured data, the database management programs through NFS(Network File System) have been developed and successfully operated. In this paper, the current status of the SSTF DAC system, DBMS(DataBase Management System), recent test results, and future plans are presented.

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Learning an Application of Superconductivity in Modern Mass Transportation

  • Ping, Jin;Hui, Liu;Li, Wan
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2012
  • Applications of superconducting technology in transportation is more straightforward than others, such as magnetic levitation (maglev) trains. A maglev train is of high speed & low power-consumption, environmental friendly and safe, accompanied by some drawbacks. This article will introduce the application of superconducting technology in the urban mass transport system, and the bottleneck of this application.

The removal of iron oxides from raw materials by superconducting magnetic separator (초전도 자기분리에 의한 원재료에서의 철산화물 제거)

  • Kwon, Jun-Mo;Ha, Dong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic separation is expected to be applied for material refinement as an important supporting technology. In the superconducting magnetic separation, the cohesive force between particles is strong compared with that in the other magnetic separation. The use of high magnetic field by the superconducting magnet enhances the magnetic substance capture ability of the magnetic separation. Industrial raw materials was used for the superconducting magnetic separation. Cry-cooled, NB-Ti superconducting magnet with. 100 mm room temperature bore and 600 mm of height was used for magnetic separator.

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A Study on Combination Technology of a Transformer and a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (변압기와 초전도한류기의 결합기술 연구)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2010
  • We tried to combine a transformer with a superconducting element and investigated the current limiting characteristics. When a superconducting element was connected to third winding of the transformer, the fault current was limited to about 90 % effectively. The fault current and consumption power were able to be controlled by the turn's ratio of secondary and third windings. It gives flexibility of the rating of a transformer in the power grid. As a result, power burden of a superconducting element was reduced by the decrease of turn's ratio in third winding of a transformer. It was because the voltage behavior of a superconducting element was dependent on turn's ratio of a transformer while the current characteristic was independent.

The quench detection technique of the superconducting magnet using an AE sensor (AE센서를 이용한 초전도자석의 퀜치 검출기법)

  • Kim, Ho-Min;Lee, Bang-Woo;Oh, Il-Sung;Lee, Hai-Gun;Iwasa, Yukikazu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1748-1750
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the detection method of the Quench phenomenon for superconducting magnet using the Acoustic Emission (AE) sensor. AE sensor is the elements, which is used to change the Acoustic signal to the voltage value. This signal may be used to detect whether the superconducting magnet has been at the Quench state or not. Recently, the development of the Quench detection technique, which is the using voltage and current signals, fiber-optic sensor, and so on, for the superconducting applications is widely studying. This method for the Quench detection of the superconducting magnet is also studying at some kinds of institute in Japan and the united state. Because of the large-scale superconducting magnet like International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER) is charged a lot of energy, when the Quench phenomenon is being at the superconducting magnet it is happen to the problem of the protection for the applications. In this paper, we concluded that the Quench detection was possible when the mechanical stress by means of the local heat is generated at the part of inside superconducting magnets.

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Superconducting Strip Ion Detectors for Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometer

  • Zen, N.;Suzuki, K.;Shiki, S.;Ukibe, M.;Koike, M.;Casaburi, A.;Ejrnaes, M.;Cristiano, R.;Ohkubo, M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 2012
  • Superconducting detectors are promising as ion detectors for time-of-flight mass spectrometers (TOF MS). They can achieve mass-independent detection efficiency even for macromolecular bombardments, because output signals are produced through the deposited kinetic energy at ion impact instead of secondary electron emission that is the ion detection mechanism of conventional microchannel plate (MCP) detectors or secondary electron multipliers (SEM). Among the superconducting detectors, the superconducting strip ion detectors (SSIDs), which consist of several hundreds of superconducting lines with a width of a few hundreds nm and a thickness of a few tens of nm, have a fast response time of less than 1 ns. Inherently, the response time of SSIDs is determined by kinetic inductance, so that it was difficult to realize a fast SSID with a large detection area. However, we succeeded in realizing the detector size up to $5{\times}5mm^2$ without response time degradation by using a parallel configuration.