• 제목/요약/키워드: Superconducting Wires

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.021초

Test result of striated HTS compact cables for low AC loss

  • Kim, Y.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2013
  • Large AC loss from the second generation (2G) high temperature superconducting (HTS) wires has been one of the major bottlenecks in power applications with HTS materials. Moreover, the large power applications also require the large current capacity from the HTS wires, which makes them produce larger AC losses. In order to reduce the AC loss from the HTS conductors with large current capacity, an HTS compact cable with some striations on the superconducting layers has been proposed. In this paper, we prepared some sample HTS compact conductors with striations, and measured their magnetization loss from the external magnetic field. We also made some slits on the superconducting layer of the HTS wire by laser cutting to reduce the aspect ratio of the superconducting layers. It would make the low eddy current loss and magnetic decoupling. Finally, the magnetization losses of the sample HTS compact conductors were measured and analyzed.

R&D trends of high current REBCO conductor

  • Oh, Sang-Soo
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2022
  • So far, large-scale scientific devices such as nuclear fusion tokamaks and high energy circular accelerators were constructed using high-current conductors made of metallic superconducting wires. Recently, as REBCO superconducting wires usable in high magnetic fields have been developed by several companies, researchesto apply high current cable type REBCO conductors to next-generation large superconducting magnets were also started. High critical currents of several kA or more in high magnetic fields have been successfully demonstrated on test samples of REBCO cable conductors by several research groups. In this review article, the main features and properties of the representative high current REBCO conductors such as CORC(Conductor On Round Core), TSTC(Twisted Stacked-Tape Cable) and RACC(Roebel-Assembled Coated Conductor), which are currently being developed at abroad are briefly introduced. Research activities of high-current density REBCO MHOS(Multi HTS layers on One Substrate) conductor at KERI, whose structure is different from other cable type REBCO conductors are also shortly introduced.

냉각 조건에 의한 Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 초전도 선재의 특성 연구 (A study on the superconducting properties of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconducting wire with cooling conditions.)

  • 김민기;최효상;최성환;박성진;한병성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 1993
  • Silver-sheathed Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O wires by the powder-in-tube method were preparated to study on the superconducting properties with cooling conditions. Superconducting wires were cooled down in the furnace, air and liquid $N_2$ after sintering at $840^{\circ}C$. Critical current density of sample cooled in the furnace is $5.1{\times}10^3\;A/cm^2$ at 77K, zero magnetic field and Jc of sample cooled in the air is very low. 2223 high-Tc superconducting phase of sample cooled in the air was distroyed. Therefore, we knew that superconducting wire need to cool slowly to get the high critical current density.

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1세대 선재와 2세대 선재의 혼합 적층에 따른 자화손실 특성 (Magnetization loss of Hybrid Multi-Stacked wire made of 1G wires and 2G wires)

  • 임형우;이용석;이희준;차귀수
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2007
  • Superconducting electric power devices need to stack HTS wires to increase the current carrying capacity. Uniform multi-stacked wires(UMS) which were made of the same HTS wires have been used. This paper shows the magnetization loss of hybrid multi-stacked(HMS) wire made of BSCCO wires and YBCO wires. Five HMS wires, YB(YBCO-BSCCO), YYBB. YBYB, YBBY and BYYB, were made and tested. Magnetization losses of each UMS wire were compared with corresponding HMS wire. Test results show that magnetization losses per unit length of HMS wire are between the corresponding UMS BSCCO wire and HMS YBCO wire below critical magnetic field. Above the critical magnetic field, magnetization losses of HMS wires are larger than that of corresponding both VMS wires.

임게전류밀도 향상을 위한 Cu/NbTi다층박막과 초전도 선재에서의 계면반응 (Interfacial reactions in Cu/NbTi multilayer thin films and superconducting wires)

  • 심재엽;백홍구;하동우;오상수;류강식
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.478-486
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    • 1995
  • Cu/NbTi multilayer thin films and superconducting wires were fabricated and heat treated with conventional annealing and analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as a basic study for the enhancement of Jc. Interfacial reactions of Cu/NbTi multilayer thin films and superconducting wires were investigated with optical microscope, SEM, and XRD. According to the effective heat of formation (EHF) model, CU$\_$3/Ti was predicted as a first phase. However, considering the crystalline structure and thermodynamics, CuTi was predicted as a first phase. According to the results of DSC and XRD, CU$\_$2/Ti was found to be the first phase, followed by the formation Of CU$\_$4/Ti. The difference in first crystalline phase between the experimental result and the predicted one was discussed. In case of Cu/NbTi superconducting wires, the compounds formed at the Cu/NbTi interface grew with annealing time and the amount of compounds formed in Nb-47wt%Ti alloy was larger than that in Nb-50wt%Ti alloy. It seemed that the incubation time for the formation of compounds in Nb-50wt%Ti alloy was longer than that formed in Nb-47wt%Ti alloy. Also, the diffusion was the rate controlling step for the growth of compounds in all specimens. These compounds were formed at 500-600.deg. C for I hour annealing and, thus, the drawing time below I hour must be required to minimize the growth of compounds for the enhancement of Jc.

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Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting wires with advanced Mg-Powder-Compaction process

  • Oh, S.H.;Oh, Y.S.;Jang, S.H.;Moon, Y.H.;Chung, K.C.;Kang, S.H.
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2021
  • The Mg-Powder-Compaction (MPC) process is proposed to fabricate the MgB2 superconducting wires. Mg powder wall, similar to the Mg metal tube, inside the Nb outer sheath has been made and the stochiometric B powder was inserted into the wall. Even though the very high MgB2 core density of 2.53 g/cm3 is obtained, the superconducting area fraction of MgB2 is not high enough for the applications. In this work, an advanced MPC process was adopted by adding Mg powder into B powder. The Mg powder wall in the initial wire was fabricated by controlling the wall thickness while maintaining a constant density, and the mixture of B and Mg powder was filled into the Mg powder wall with the same filling density. It is found that the reduction in the area of the Mg powder wall proceeds similar to the wire, and the Mg powder wall is well maintained at the final wire diameter, which is advantage for the fabrication of long wires. With the advanced MPC process, as the added Mg is increased the densities of MgB2 core is decreased and the porous structure is formed, it is found that the area fraction of superconducting MgB2 increase up to the 37.7 % with the improved high critical current density (Jc) and the engineering critical current density (Je).

Cu-Si 기지금속을 사용한 교류용 초전도선재 제조 및 특성 (Fabrication and characteristics of NbTi superconducting wires with Cu-Si matrix for AC use)

  • 하동우;오상수;오봉환;권영길;조전욱;류강식;한일용;백홍구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1165-1167
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    • 1995
  • The Cu-Si alloy has been proposed as a new matrix materal for filamentary Nb-Ti wires in AC use. The Cu-Si alloy shows approprite mechanical and electrical properties, and is economically more favourable than the Cu-Ni alloy matrix used currently. Moreover, the addition of Si to Cu prevents the formation of intermetallic compounds around the filaments. After we investigated resistivity and hardness of Cu-Si alloy as matrix materal, investigated CuSi/NbTi interface reactions and superconductivities of superconducting wires that were made by various heat treatment.

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고자장 MRI 마그네트를 위한 NbTi 초전도 접합 공정 연구 (Study on NbTi superconducting joint process for high field MRI magnet)

  • 하동우;오상수;하홍수;이남진;고락길;권영길;류강식
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2002
  • NbTi/Cu superconducting wires were jointed inserting the NbTi filaments into Cu/NbTi sleeve and pressing it. When the NbTi filaments were inserted into Cu/NbTi sleeve, additional NbTi filaments were inserted together to increase the numbers of filaments in the hole of sleeve. Critical current of the joint of 28 filaments wires with 1.7 mm thickness of dimple was 450 A at 4.2K, 0.5T. Ic of the joint of 54 filaments wires with 2.0 mm thickness of dimple was 600 A at 4.2K, 2T. It is possible to manufacture MRI magnet by using these results.

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