• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.485-490
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• 2004

Recently, distribution transfer velocity was extremely lowered by high supply rate of vehicle and low road rate. Therefore expansions of transfer network these were subway, road and railway to recover competitive power as a reform measure of physical distribution traffic were become preference previous subject. For reason of that, an expansion of transfer network is meeting competitive power as selected an elevated road in the ground road network that condition of location calm and get out of the existing urban than the underground road to connect oversensitive a large city and expanded small and medium satellite town. In the meantime, while elevated structures construct, they go through the civilian residential section, agriculture land, etc. The consequence is that it raises a vibration, noise, dust, an infringement of the right to a view and an infringement of the right to a sunshine. In this study, we analyzed Quantitatively sunshine quantity with building 3D simulation model of civil structure. Therefore, we present as planning data to reduce a civilian appeal for dispute of the right to sunshine and an economic and time loss between the government and construction company In addition to that, for the standard of the standard plan of usable sunshine quantity program in the practical business, the building of convenient user interface will be the project to be done.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.155-162
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• 1995

계절별로 일조시간과 기온과의 관계를 밝히고 작물재배시 기후자원 활용의 효율을 기하고자 지역별 월별 기상자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 강릉지방의 여름이 기온은 높으나 일조시간은 겨울보다도 적은 특징을 나타내었다. 2. 순복사량과 일조시간은 정의 상관이 있으며, 7월에는 일조시간 증가에 따라 순복사량의 증가가 컸다. 3. 일조시간 증가에 따른 현열전달량의 증가는 4월과 10월에 컸고, 7월이 가장 낮았다. 4. 연중(年中) 고온다조지역은 여수, 대구, 포항 등지이고, 저온과조지역은 춘천, 서올, 울릉도 등지이다. 5. 일조시간은 봄과 가을에는 기온교차와 정의 상관관계가 있으며, 여름에는 최고기온과 그리고 겨울에는 최저기온과 부의 상관관계가 있었다. 6. 1월의 일조시간이 평년대비 1시간 길어짐에 따라 평균기온은 평년에 비해 $1{\sim}1.7^{\circ}C$ 정도 낮아졌다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.643-650
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• 2017

무한한 에너지원을 가진 태양광 발전은 기상 에 의존하기 때문에 발전량이 매우 간헐적이다. 따라서 태양광 발전량의 불확실성을 줄이고 경제성을 향상시키기 위하여 정확한 발전량 예측기술이 필요하다. 기상청은 3일간 기상정보를 예보하지만 태양광 발전 예측에 높은 상관관계가 있는 일조량과 일사량은 예보하지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 기상청에서 3일간 예보하는 기상요소인 기온, 강수량, 풍향, 풍속, 습도, 운량 등을 이용하여, 일조 및 일사량을 예측하였으며, 예측된 일사 및 일조량을 이용하여, 실시간 태양광 발전량을 예측하는 딥러닝 모델을 제안하였다. 결과로서 예측된 기상요소로 발전량을 예측하는 모델보다 제안 모델이 MAE, RMSE, MAPE 등의 오차율 지표에서 더 좋은 결과를 보여주었다. 또한, 기계 학습의 한 종류인 서포트 벡터 머신을 사용하는 것보다 DNN을 사용하는 것이 더 낮은 오차율 지표를 보여주었다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2002

Possibility of raising sunshine bass during the winter season in Korea was investigated. Also, the effect of feed on growth and body composition of sunshine bass was compared at the various salinity. Twenty sunshine bass $(Mean\;weight\;\pm S.D.\: :\;53.9 \pm 0.24 g)$ were stocked into the eighteen circular flow-through tanks. A 2 (feed) $\times$ 3 (salinity) factorial design with triplicate was used for this study. Feed was prepared into the 2 groups: the raw fish-based me>ist pellet (MP) containing $59.5\%$ crude protein and $9.4\%$ crude lipid, and commercial sinking red sea bream feed (CF) containing $49.9\%$ crude protein and $9.4\%$ crude lipid, respectively. And salinity was prepared into the 3 groups: freshwater $(0\%)$, brackishwater $(15\%)$, and seawater $(32\%)$. Fish were fed to satiation twice daily for 6 days a week. Fish were all survived at the end of the 8-week feeding trial. Weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of sunshine bass were significantly (P<0.05) affected by both feed and salinity. WG and SGR of sunshine bass fed the MP were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those of fish fed the CF in the same salinity. Amount of dry feed fed was significantly (P<0.05) affected by both feed and salinity. Feed consumption by sunshine bass fed on the MP was significantly (P<0,05) higher than by fish fed on the CF in the same salinity. Feed efficiency ratio (FER) was significantly (P<0,05) affected by salinity, but not by feed. Protein efficiency ratio (PER) was significantly (P<0.05) affected by both feed and salinity. Moisture and protein content of the whole-body of fish was not significantly (P>0.05) affected by either feed or salinity. However, lipid and ash content of the whole-body of fish was significantly (P<0.05) affected by salinity, but not by feed. In conclusion, the MP was superior to CF for growth of sunshine bass during the winter season in Korea and no mortality occurred. And sunshine bass seemed to grow better in freshwater $(0\%)$ and brac-kishwater $(15\%)$ than seawater $(32\%)$ under these experimental conditions, in terms of improvement in FER and PER in freshwater or brackishwater.

• 대기
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.243-253
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• 2009

In other to interpret the long-term variations of sunshine duration, cloud lifetime, and precipitation intensity observed in and around Seoul and Busan for the period from 1986 to 2005, aerosol indirect effect was employed and applied. For the identification of long-term trend of aerosol concentration, observed visibility and AOT of AERONET sunphotometer data were also used over the same regions. The result showed that the time series of visibility was decreased and those of AOT increased, especially trends were remarkable in 2000s. In both regions, occurrence frequencies of observed cloudiness (cloud amount ${\leq}6/10$) and strong precipitation (rain rate > $0.5mmhour^{-1}$) have been steadily increased while those of cloudiness (cloud amount > 7/10) and weak precipitation (rain rate ${\leq}0.2mmhour^{-1}$) decreased. These results are corresponding to the trend of both visibility and AERONET data, implying the aerosol indirect effect that makes size of cloud droplet reduce, cloud life-time longer and precipitation efficiency decreased. Our findings demonstrate that, although these phenomena are not highly significant, weather and climate system over Korean urban area have been changed toward longer lifetime of small cloudiness and increasing precipitation intensity as a result of increased aerosol indirect effect.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2008

This study intends to evaluate the effect on indoor environment(annual thermal load, sunshine)by the application of the movable horizontal shading device on summer and winter season. For these purpose, we supposed the models which are composed of the several horizontal shading devices. Then we analyzed the simulation using the IES5.5.1 and Seoul weather data. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The proper length, angle of horizontal shading device is 2.1m, 28 degree, respectively. 2) The decreasing rate of the annual load of the Movable Horizontal Shading Model(MHSM) in comparison with the No Shading Model(NSM) & Conventional Horizontal Shading Model(CHSM) is 31.11%, 6.63% respectively. 3) The decrease of sunshine of the MHSM on summer season is effective the alleviation of visual displeasure. On the other hand, the increase of sunshine of the MHSM on winter season is effective the psychological comfort. Further study is to be required the sensitivity analysis on the various shading length for the realistic proper shading length.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.52-52
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• 1995

The temporal and spatial distribution of atmospheric transmissivity and depletion rate of solar radiation are investigated, and are compared to the concentration of several components of air pollution. The length of the data span is 11 years from 1983 to 1993. The data of radiation and sunshine rate recorded at 20 meteorological standard stations were used, and in order to investigate a relationship between the depletion rate of solar radiation and air pollution, the concentration data of air pollution observed in Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Taejon and Kwangju were compiled from 1991 to 1993. Regression coefficient a and b vary from 0.100 to 0.209, from 0.464 to 0.691, and their means are 0.163 and 0.533, respectively. Climatological atmospheric transmissivity is ranged from 0.68 to 0.83, and its mean is 0.75. Atmospheric transmissivity is relatively low in Pusan, Taejon, Kwangju and Inchon which have large population and are highly industrialized. However, that in Chinju, Mokpo, Cheju and Sosan appears to be large compared to the aforementioned stations. Insolation rate of clear days varies from 0.71 to 0.58, and its mean is 0.63. Insolation rate of Kangnung and Chinju are higher than those of Seoul and Pusan by 5%. From the correlation coefficients between depletion rate of solar radiation and air pollution concentration, the most significant factors related to the depletion rate of solar radiation is appeared to be TSP followed by $SO_2$. Ozone shows a negative correlation, End $NO_2$ does not show a obvious correlation with the depletion rate of solar radiation.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.437-446
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• 1995

The temporal and spatial distribution of atmospheric transmissivity and depletion rate of solar radiation are investigated, and are compared to the concentration of several components of air pollution. The length of the data span is 11 years from 1983 to 1993. The data of radiation and sunshine rate recorded at 20 meteorological standard stations were used, and in order to investigate a relationship between the depletion rate of solar radiation and air pollution, the concentration data of air pollution observed in Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Taejon and Kwangju were compiled from 1991 to 1993. Regression coefficient a and b vary from 0.100 to 0.209, from 0.464 to 0.691, and their means are 0.163 and 0.533, respectively. Climatological atmospheric transmissivity is ranged from 0.68 to 0.83, and its mean is 0.75. Atmospheric transmissivity is relatively low in Pusan, Taejon, Kwangju and Inchon which have large population and are highly industrialized. However, that in Chinju, Mokpo, Cheju and Sosan appears to be large compared to the aforementioned stations. Insolation rate of clear days varies from 0.71 to 0.58, and its mean is 0.63. Insolation rate of Kangnung and Chinju are higher than those of Seoul and Pusan by 5%. From the correlation coefficients between depletion rate of solar radiation and air pollution concentration, the most significant factors related to the depletion rate of solar radiation is appeared to be TSP followed by $SO_2$. Ozone shows a negative correlation, End $NO_2$ does not show a obvious correlation with the depletion rate of solar radiation.

• 대중서사연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.123-161
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• 2019

멜로드라마의 '대중성'은 멜로드라마가 역사적으로 구성된다는 사실을 시사한다. '멜로드라마란 무엇인가?'라는 본질주의적인 질문보다는 멜로드라마적 상상력을 당대 사회문화적 맥락과 관련하여 탐색하는 일이 필요한 이유이다. 시청률과 화제성에서 단연 독보적인 위치를 차지하며 신드롬을 불러일으킨 TV드라마 <태양의 후예>(2016)와 <미스터션샤인>(2018)은 2010년대 세월호 참사와 촛불혁명을 겪은 격변기 한국 사회의 대중적 상상력과 욕망을 나타낸다. 본고는 <태양의 후예>와 <미스터션샤인>에 나타나는 국가와 개인의 감정을 중심으로 멜로드라마적 상상력을 분석하였다. 기존 멜로드라마의 갈등이 대개 개인과 가족 범주에 머물렀던 것과 달리, <태양의 후예>와 <미스터션샤인>에서는 국가가 개인 간의 갈등을 형성하는 모티프로 등장한다. 이와 같은 압도적인 갈등 상황에서 인물은 우선적으로 이성적 판단을 실행하지만, 곧 이를 폐기하고 행동을 추동하는 감정을 통해 '응답'하는 가치 지향적 태도를 드러낸다. 두 작품은 주로 시적 대구와 사물의 미장센을 통해 드라마의 포에지를 형성하고 감정을 고양한다. 여기에서 주요 감정은 연민과 슬픔인데, 압도적인 갈등을 뚫고 나오는 격렬한 감정들은 그 자체로 소진되지 않고 수행성을 통해 도덕적 지향을 보여 주는 바, 연민은 연대(連帶)를 향하고 슬픔은 애도(哀悼)를 향하고 있다. 기존 멜로드라마들의 엔딩이 지극히 개인의 범주에서 사랑과 행복을 추구하는 것이었다면, <태양의 후예>와 <미스터션샤인>은 연대와 애도를 통해 개인과 공동체를 동시에 환기하는 도덕적 상상력을 보여 주었다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.601-613
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• 2011

This study is focused on a climate data integrity to improve water quality assessment due to the social development projects. The study is in an attempt to calculate both extreme ranges of weather data measurements and partly provide means to assess qualification of data which fall within the extremes at the 23 meteorological weather stations. Generally speaking, maximum temperature, minimum temperature, relative humidity, dew point temperature are in the range of reasonable accuracy. However, there found some outliers of the brightness sunshine hours in Cheonan station. Also some years in Gwangju, Seoul, Wonju, Busan, and Jeju never reach to their upper limit and perhaps the calibration of the equipment is doubtful. The users need to take cautions in using the brightness sunshine hour data in preparation of water resources planning and management by estimating evapotranspiration and river discharge, and/or growth rate of the algae (phytoplankton).