• Title/Summary/Keyword: Substituted

Search Result 3,535, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Structure-Reactivity Relationship of Benzyl Benzenesulfonates. Part 4. Application of Correlation Interaction Coefficients

  • 여수동;정덕영;박종환;김성홍;황규탁
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.434-436
    • /
    • 1998
  • The mechanism of nucleophilic displacement was studied by using three variable systems of ${\rho}_X,\; {\rho}_Y,\; and {\rho}_Z$ obtained from the change of substituent X, Y, and Z for the reaction of (Z)-substituted benzyl (X)-benzensulfonates with (Y)-substituted thiobenzamides in acetone at 45 ℃. The results ${\rho}_Z$<0 and ${\rho}_YZ$>${\rho}_XZ$ indicate that this reaction series proceeded via a dissociative $S_N2$ mechanism. The prediction of the movement of TS by using the sign of ${\rho}_XZ{\cdot}{\rho}_{YZ}$ accorded with the Hammond postulate.

Synthesis of Calix[4]arenes in AAAB or AABB Type Substitution at Upper Rim

  • 노광현;권경미;김종은
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.525-528
    • /
    • 1996
  • Seven cali[4]arenes, having two different substituents in AAAB or AABB pattern at the upper rim of calix were synthesized by fragmentation condensation reaction of p-substituted phenol trimer (AAA) with 2,6-bishydroxymethylated 4-substituted phenol (B) or that of dimer (AA) with 2,2'-bishydroxymethylated dimer (BB). An equimolar mixture of the coupling components (trimer and monomer or dimer and dimer) was refluxed in dioxane in the presence of TiCl4to afford calix[4]arene 6 and 7 in 15-38% yield. The structure of calix[4]arenes was confirmed by elemental analysis and the 1H/13C NMR spectroscopy.

Inhibitions of Corrosion of Nickel in Perchloric Acid by mono-substituted Phenyl N-phenylcarbamates

  • A. K. Mohamed;S.S. El;A.S. Fouda
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.564-567
    • /
    • 1989
  • The use of some mono-substituted phenyl N-phenylcarbamates derivatives as corrosion inhibitors for nickel in 1M perchloric acid was studied by galvanostatic polarization. The inhibition appears to function through general adsorption isotherm. However, galvanostatic polarization data suggest that in the case of all seven inhibitors both anode are polarized under the influence of an external current. Electrocapillary measurements have also revealed that the tendency of the inhibitors tested to adsorb on metallic surface follows the same order of efficiency.

Ruthenium Catalyzed Synthesis of 1-Substituted Perhydroazocines from Primary Amines and 1,7-Heptanediol

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Doh, Chil-Hoon;Yoon, Jeum-Ho;Lee, Dong-Yub;Youn, Young-Zoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.649-652
    • /
    • 1991
  • The reaction of primary aromatic amines with 1,7-heptanediol in the presence of a catalytic amount of ruthenium complex in dioxane at $180^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours gave the corresponding 1-substituted perhydroazocines in moderate yield.

Synthesis and Biological Activity of 1$\beta$-Methyl-2-[5-(2-N-Substituted aminoethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-3-ylthio]carbapenem Derivatives.

  • An, Soo-Hyun;Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Joo-Shin;Lee, Soo-Chul;Choi, Jung-Hun;Baik, Dae-Jin;Cho, Jung-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.238.2-238.2
    • /
    • 2003
  • The synthesis of a new series of 1${\beta}$-methylcarbapenems having the substituted aminoethyl-carbamoylpyrrolidine moiety is described. Their in vitro antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were tested and the effect of substituent on the pyrrolidine ring was investigated. In particular. the compound 11 g having piperazinyl urea moiety showed the most potent antibacterial activity.

  • PDF

Synthesis of 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones

  • Im, Cha-Euk;Park, Sang-Min;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Chung, Mi-Ryang;Yim, Chul-Bu
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.175.3-175.3
    • /
    • 2003
  • 2-Phenyl-1, 8-naphthyridin-4-ones had been synthesized for their cytotoxic activity. Substituted acetophenone was treated with NaH and diethyl carbonate to give ethyl benzoylacetates, which was reacted with substituted 2-aminopyridine and PPA to yield 2-phenylpyridopyrimidine-4-ones. These compounds was heated at $350^\times$C in liquid paraffin to afford final compounds, 2-phenyl-1 , 8-naphthyridin-4-ones.

  • PDF

Cytotoxic activity of 1-phenyl-2-substituted thiourea derivatives

  • Im, C.U.;Park, Sang-Min;Jun, S.C.;Yim, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.358.1-358.1
    • /
    • 2002
  • The 20 thiourea derivatives had been investigated for their cytotoxic activity using MTT assay. Cytotoxic activity was strongly influenced by the substituted alkyl chain length. but not by configuration of Cl and C2. The optimal alkyl chain length for cytotoxicity was C12. The 9 thiourea derivatives showed stronger activity than reference compound. B13. some of them gave 2-3 times stronger activity than B13. (omitted)

  • PDF

CoMFA of 1-phenyl-2-substituted thioureas for their cytotoxicity

  • Im, C.U.;Park, Kang-Min;Jun, S.C.;Yim, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.356.2-356.2
    • /
    • 2002
  • The structure of 1-phenyl-2-substituted thiourea derivatives have been studied and optimized for their cytotoxic activity. The three dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship (3D-QSAR) was investigated using comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA). The result suggested that electrostatic and steric factors of 2-alkylureido-1-phenyl propanol derivatives were correlated well with cytotoxic activity. (omitted)

  • PDF

Synthesis and Biological Effects of 2, 3-Diphenyl-5-Methoxyindole and Substituted Benzophenone Derivatives

  • Hishmat, O.H.;El-Sbabrawy, O.A.;Nakkady, S.S.;Mahmoud, S.S.
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.149-153
    • /
    • 1989
  • Seven 2, 3-diphenyl-5-methoxyindole derivatives were synthesized. The effect of structural variation of these molecules on biological activities was examined. None of the tested compounds was found to be toxic up 5 gm/Kg body weight. Four compounds demonstrated smooth muscle relaxant effects and one showed a persistent hypotensive effect. Only the parent compound, 2, 3-diphenyl-5-methoxyindole, showed a significant analgesic effect.

  • PDF

Novel Inhibitors of Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase; Solid-phase Synthesis of 2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-Dialkoxy-Substituted 6-Aminobenzopyran Derivatives

  • Seo, Jin-soo;Joo, Yang-Hee;Yi, Jung-Bum;Lee, Eun-Ju;Lee, Nam-Kyu;Cho, Yong-Balk;Kwak, Wie-Jong;Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Jeon, Yong-Seog;Jeon, Hyun-Suk;Yoo, Sung-eun;Yoon, Cheol-Min;Dong, Mi-Sook;Gong, Young-Dae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.909-917
    • /
    • 2006
  • 2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dialkoxy-substituted 6-aminobenzopyran analogues (eg., 7 and 8) were identified as prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitors via a screening process using HSC-T6 and LI 90 cells that express an immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line and as part of a test of the type I collagen contents employing the ELISA method. A subsequent lead optimization effort based on solid-phase parallel synthesis led to the identification of 2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dialkoxy-substituted 6-aminobenzopyrans as potent inhibitors of prolyl 4-hydroxylase.