• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.501-512
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• 2018

Radio frequency identification (RFID) sensor tag provides several advantages including battery-less operation and low cost, which are suitable for long-term monitoring. This paper presents a self-powered RFID temperature sensor tag for online temperature monitoring in substation. The proposed sensor tag is used to measure and process the temperature of high voltage equipments in substation, and then wireless deliver the data. The proposed temperature sensor employs a novel phased-locked loop (PLL)-based architecture and can convert the temperature sensor in frequency domain without a reference clock, which can significantly improve the temperature accuracy. A two-stage rectifier adopts a series of auxiliary floating rectifier to boost its gate voltage for higher power conversion efficiency. The sensor tag chip was fabricated in TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ 1P6M CMOS process. The measurement results show that the proposed temperature sensor tag achieve a resolution of $0.15^{\circ}C$/LSB and a temperature error of $-0.6/0.7^{\circ}C$ within the range from $-30^{\circ}C$ to $70^{\circ}C$. The proposed sensor tag achieves maximum communication distance of 11.8 m.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제5A권2호
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• pp.177-185
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• 2005

This paper proposes an expert system that can enhance the accuracy of real-time bus reconfiguration strategy by adopting the local minimum tree search method and that can minimize the spreading effect of the fault by considering the operating condition when a main transformer fault occurs in an automated substation. The local minimum tree search method is used to expand the best-first search method. This method has the advantage that it can improve the solution performance within the limits of the real-time condition. The inference strategy proposed expert system consists of two stages. The first stage determines the switching candidate set by searching possible switching candidates starting from the main transformer or busbar related to the event. The second stage determines the rational real-time bus reconfiguration strategy based on heuristic rules from the obtained switching candidate set. Also, this paper proposes generalized distribution substation modeling using graph theory, and a substation database based on the study results is designed.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.761-763
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• 1997

As the power system network is enlarged and complicated gradually, the automation of power system network is essential to enhance the reliability and performance of the operation of power system. Distribution restoration is a major part of the automation. This paper proposes a new distribution restoration system to restore healthy blackout regions by the hierarchical cooperation with the substation automation systems. In proposed system, the range of restoration is extended to substations and the performance as well as the switching efficiency of restoration system is enhanced.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제23권10호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2009

IED가 GOOSE를 통해 전달하는 메시지가 일반적으로 변전소의 보호와 제어를 담당하는 중요하고 민감한 신호이다 보니 네트워크의 이상 상황으로 인한 통신패킷의 손실과 전송속도 저하 등에 대처하기 위한 네트워크 이중화(Redundancy)를 고려하고 있다. 이를 위해 네트워크 토폴로지의 이중화와 함께 IED도 네트워크 포트를 2개로 구현하여 스위치방식에 의한 이중화를 지원하고 있다. IEC 61850 GOOSE 적합성 시험은 IED 통신서비스 기능시험에 국한하기 때문에 본 논문에서는 변전자동화시스템의 네트워크 이중화를 고려한 IED의 스위치 이중화 장치의 GOOSE 전송 성능을 시험할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 실계통에 적용중인 IED의 사례 검증을 통해 네트워크 이중화를 고려한 IED의 GOOSE 전송이 변전자동화시스템에 어떤 영향을 주는지 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2016

IEC 61850은 변전소 자동화 시스템의 설계, 설치 및 유지하는 비용을 줄이는 프로토콜이다. IEC 61850에서 사용되는 GOOSE 트래픽은 변전소 제어, 보호, 자동화를 위해 중요한 역할을 담당한다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크 시뮬레이터인 NS-3에서 제공하는 프로토콜과 실제 통신장비에서 제공하는 프로토콜을 함께 사용하여, NS-3의 네트워크 에뮬레이션 기능을 이용한 GOOSE 트래픽 발생기를 구현하였다. 발생한 GOOSE 트래픽을 Wireshark으로 분석하였고, 정확히 발생됨을 확인하였다. 네트워크 토폴로지의 스위치 수에 따른 GOOSE 트래픽 지연 측정을 하였다. 본 논문에서의 GOOSE 트래픽 발생기는 실제 변전소 환경을 실험할 때 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제55권9호
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• pp.376-383
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• 2006

In this paper, autonomous information exchange methodology is studied between IEDs using SOAP protocol based on XML and PtP communication to archive the safety and reliability of large-scale system operation. The SOAP protocol has the advantages in the independency Problem for operating systems, using language, platforms and the security problem because it is XML-based RPC protocol. Inference-based solution of the IED is designed as rule-based solution so that the IED internal status, the system status or the faulted zone can be inferred autonomously using the internal data as well as information data obtained from free information exchange among other IEDS, Also, it is designed so that the inference results and the operation information are transmitted to the above SCADA system, and determined autonomously whether the commands from the SCADA are executed or not. Finally, The inference-based solution of IED and information exchange system among IEDS is implemented using MS Visual C++ MFC, MS SOAP and MS XML. Availability and accuracy of the proposed methodology and the design is verified from diversity simulation reviews for typical distribution substation.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.303-310
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• 2008

현재 변전소 자동화의 국제표준으로 대두되고 있는 IEC 61850은 스테이션 버스 뿐만 아니라 프로세서 버스까지도 표준화된 통신 기술을 채용하였고, 자동화에 필요한 모델을 제시하고 있다. 변전소 자동화에 사용되는 프로세서 버스의 대표적인 데이터 측정 및 전송장비인 병합단위장치를 IEC 61850 환경으로 구현할 경우 각각의 장치들이 취득한 정보들이 상호 연관성을 가지고 시스템을 제어하거나 모니터링하기 위해서는 시간 동기화가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 IEC 61850 기반 병합단위장치를 개발하기 위해서 IRIG-B 프로토콜을 사용한 정밀한 시간동기화 기술을 제안한다. 제안된 IRIG-B 시간 동기화 프로토콜을 구현하고 실험을 통해서 안정적인 시간 동기화를 확인하였다.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.240-246
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• 2006

The mathematical model of the power substation is proposed. The substation esteems as a set of the equipment elements which integrated common connections and electromagnetic field. Some capabilities of model represented by both electric networks and a discrete logical model demonstrated by non-directional graph. The model can be useful for solution of the problem of diagnostic of the high-voltage equipment.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권7호
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• pp.1177-1182
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• 2007

Recently, IEC61850 supports the standardized communication technique in both station bus and process bus, and presents the substation automation model. In this paper, we propose the required techniques to develop the Merging Unit (MU), which is one of the important data acquisition equipment in substation automation, under IEC61850 communication protocol. Especially, we also propose the precision time synchronization technique using GPS(Global Positioning System) for the MU. IEC61850-9-2 SV (Sampled Value) service is applied to the MU which is designed using microprocessor. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed MU, the playback program, which can reconstruct the transmitted sampled value data on the basis of time information, is developed and the performance of the IEC61850 SV service for MU is verified experimentally.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.242-243
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• 2006

The compatibility between different automation devices hasn't been difficult any longer while the new standard IEC61850 is imposed which provides efficient implementation on both embedded and non-embedded system. While implementing the substation automation, different devices from different company may be an obstacle to system designing. However, with the help of IEC61850 this problem can be neglected. In this paper the newest development of the demo system based on IEC61850 will be introduced.