• Title/Summary/Keyword: Subsonic

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An Experimental Study of the Subsonic/Supersonic Steam Ejectors (아음속/초음속 증기 이젝터에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최보규;김희동;이준희;김덕줄
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • For the purpose of a cost effective design of practical subsoni $c^ersonic ejector systems, an experiment was carried out using a superheated steam as a primary driving flow. The superheated steam jet was produced by several different kinds of subsonic and supersonic nozzles. The secondary flow of atmospheric air inside a plenum chamber was drawn into the primary steam jet. The vacuum performance of the plenum chamber was investigated for a wide range of the ejector operation pressure ratio. The result showed that the static pressure of the mixed flow at the ejector throat is only a function of the ejector operation pressure ratio, regardless of the primary nozzle type employed.ed.

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Characteristics of Droplet Properties in the Two-Phase Spray into a Subsonic Cross Flow

  • Lee, I.C.;Cho, W.J.;Koo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2008
  • The spray cross-section characteristics of two-phase spray that using external-mixing nozzle injected into a subsonic cross flow were experimentally studied with various ALR ratio that is $0{\sim}59.4%$. Suction type wind tunnel was used and experiments were conducted to ambient environment. Several plain orifice nozzles with L/d of 30 and orifice diameter of 0.5 mm and orifice length 1.5 mm were tested. Free stream velocity profiles at the injection location were measured using hot wire. Spray images were captured to study collision point and column trajectory. Phase Doppler particle analyzer(PDPA) was utilized to quantitatively measuring droplet SMD, volume flux. Measuring probe of PDPA positions was moved 3-way transverse machine. SMD distributions were layered structure and peaked at the top of the spray plume and low value at bottom of the spray. Volume flux of spray was distributed to the two side region and volume flux quantity decreased when ALR ratio increased. It was found that the perpendicularly injected two-phase spray jet of external mixing into a cross flow showing that mistlike spray moved away from the test section bottom region.

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Supersonic and Subsonic Projectile Overtaking Problems in Muzzle Gun Applications

  • Gopalapillai, Rajesh;Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Setoguchi, Toshiaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.711-722
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    • 2008
  • A projectile when passes through a moving shock wave, experiences drastic changes in the aerodynamic forces as it moves from a high-pressure region to a low pressure region. These sudden changes in the forces are attributed to the wave structures produced by the projectile-flow field interaction, and are responsible for destabilizing the trajectory of the projectile. These flow fields are usually encountered in the vicinity of the launch tube exit of a ballistic range facility, thrusters, retro-rocket firings, silo injections, missile firing ballistics, etc. In earlier works, projectile was assumed in a steady flow field when the computations start and the blast wave maintains a constant strength. However, in real situations, the projectile produces transient effects in the flow field which have a deterministic effect on the overtaking process. In the present work, the overtaking problem encountered in the near-field of muzzle guns is investigated for several projectile Mach numbers. Computations have been carried out using a chimera mesh scheme. The results show that, the unsteady wave structures are completely different from that of the steady flow field where the blast wave maintains a constant strength, and the supersonic and subsonic overtaking conditions cannot be distinguished by identifying the projectile bow shock wave only.

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Aerodynamics Simulation of Three Hypersonic Forebody/Inlet Models

  • Xiao, Hong;Liu, Zhenxia;Lian, Xiaochun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.456-459
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to examine the aerodynamic characteristics of three hypersonic configurations including pure liftbody configuration, pure waverider configuration and liftbody integrated with waverider configuration. Hypersonic forbodies were designed based on these configurations. For the purpose to integrate with ramjet or scramjet, all the forebodies were designed integrated with hypersonic inlet. To better understand the forebody performance, three dimensional flow field calculation of these hypersonic forebodies integrated with hypersonic inlet were conducted in the design and off design conditions. The computational results show that waverider offer an aerodynamic performance advantage in the terms of higher lift-drag ratios over the other two configurations. Liftbody offer good aerodynamic performance in subsonic region. The aerodynamic performance of the liftbody integrated with waverider configuration is not comparable to that of pure waverider in the terms of lift-drag ratios and is not comparable to that of pure liftbody in subsonic. But the liftbody integrated with waverider configuration exhibit good lateral-directional and longitudinal-directional stability characteristics. Both pure waverider and liftbody integrated with waverider configuration can provide relatively uniform flow for the inlet and offer good aerodynamic characteristics in the terms of recovery coefficient of total pressure and uniformity coefficient.

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Prediction of Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Grid Fins using Low/High Fidelity Methods (저/고 충실도 기법을 이용한 그리드핀 공력 특성 예측)

  • Ki-Hoon Hur;Hyunjae Nam;Kyungjin Lim;Yeongbin Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2023
  • To predict the aerodynamic characteristics of the grid fins from subsonic to supersonic speeds, low fidelity SW as well as CFD SW were applied. VLM(Vortex Lattice Method) and SE(Shock-Expansion) method were used at subsonic and supersonic speed domain respectively for the rapid prediction of low fidelity SW. For 2 configurations of the grid fins, the CFD computations and tests using the trisonic wind tunnel were also performed to compare the results of the grid fins. The results of low fidelity SW, CFD SW and the wind tunnel tests data were agreed well each other. Through further research on the grid fins, the effective parameters of the grid fin configurations according to the speed regime will be investigated.

Review on Airbreathing Propulsion Technology for Missile Application (유도탄용 공기흡입식 추진기관 기술분석)

  • 임진식;최민수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2001
  • Technical status and prospect of the subsonic airbreathing propulsion system composed of jet engine for missile application are described herein, including analysis of some present airbreathing missiles. Comprehension on this can be applicable both to know deeply about the same type missiles and to get some basic idea of unmanned air vehicle's and light aircraft's propulsion system.

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Ignition Transient Mechanism in an Entire Integrated Rocket Ramjet Engine (램제트 엔진의 점화 천이에 관한 연구)

  • ;Vigor Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2000
  • The numerical analysis, including chemical reaction of an entire ramjet engine is studied to understand the ignition transient mechanism and the dynamic characteristics of the Integrated Rocket Ramjet System comprehensively. Details of how a subsonic combustion environment is established from the supersonic ram air after removal of the inlet port cover, are examined during the ignition transient. Various physical processes are investigated systemically, including ignition, flame propagation, flame dynamics, and vorticity evolution.

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Turbulence in Clusters of Galaxies

  • Ryu, Dong-Su
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.44.1-44.1
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    • 2012
  • Clusters of galaxies are the largest virialized structures in the universe, which serve as laboratories for the study of astrophysical processes on very large scales. Observations and theoretical arguments suggest that intracluster media is turbulent. The media are very hot and dynamic, highly rarefied, and probably magnetized at some level. The physics involved is complex and high-resolution simulations help us understand the physics and consequent phenomena. We are engaged in a simulation study designed to understand in this context how subsonic turbulence with very weak initial magnetic fields develops and evolves with imposed forcing. We find that the resulting turbulence is sensitive to the nature of forcing as well as the dissipation properties of the media.

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CFD ANALYSIS OF SUBSONIC AIRFOIL WIND TUNNEL TEST (아음속 익형 풍동시험 전산해석)

  • Kim, C.W.;Lee, Y.G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2007
  • In the present paper, wall correction method is reviewed and applied to the numerical experimental results obtained at the wind tunnel condition. The corrected lift coefficient agrees well with the reference data generated from the grid having very far boundary. However the corrected drag coefficient presents some deviation from the reference data.

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Application of Characteristic Boundary Conditions

  • Hong Seung Gyu;Lee Gwang Seop
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 1996
  • Characteristic boundary conditions are discussed in conjunction with a flux-difference splitting formulation as modified from Roe's linearization. Details of how one can implement the characteristic boundary conditions which are compatible with the discrete formulation at interior points are given for different types of boundaries including subsonic outflow and adiabatic wall. The latter conditions are demonstrated through computation of supersonic ogive-cylinder flow at high angle of attack and the computed wall pressure distribution is compared with experiment.

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