• Title/Summary/Keyword: Submarine Cable

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Introduction to Submarine Power Cable Detection Technology (해저 전력 케이블 탐지 기술 소개)

  • Daechul Kim;Hyeji Chae;Wookeen Chung;ChangBeom Yun;Jong Hyun Kim;Jeonghun Kim;Sungryul Shin
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2024
  • Offshore wind power is increasingly regarded as a viable solution for reducing greenhous emissions due to the construction of wind farms and their superior power generation efficiency. Submarine power cables play a crucial role in transmitting the electricity generated offshore to land. To monitor cables and identify points of failure, analyzing the location or depth of burial of submarine cables is necessary. This study reviewed the technology and research for detecting submarine power cables, which were categorized into seismic/acoustic, electromagnetic, and magnetic exploration. Seismic/acoustic waves are primarily used for detecting submarine power cables by installing equipment on ships. Electromagnetic and magnetic exploration detects cables by installing equipment on unmanned underwater vehicles, including autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) and remotely operated vihicles (ROV). This study serves as a foundational resource in the field of submarine power cable detection.

Design and Implementation of Real-Time Monitoring System for PLGR Work (PLGR 작업을 위한 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Tae-Oh;Jeong, Seong-Hoon;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2003
  • Submarine optical fiber cable construction consists of marine survey, PLGR(Pre Lay Grapnel Run), shore-end-work, laying the submarine optical cable. This PLGR is work to ease the cable lay safely in seabed, improve the performance of Plough and ROV (Remotely-Operated Vehicle) laying work, and protect laying equipment. This paper presents the design and implementation of real-time monitoring system for PLGR work in submarine optical fiber cable construction enterprise. In this paper, we designe overall real-time monitoring system. For this purpose, the modules such as serial multiport communication module, real-time processing module, environment configuration module, real-time graph and a printout modules are designed and implemented. For the validity evaluation of this paper, serial multi port communication module, data parsing, realtime graph output are implemented and tested.

Review on Monitoring Volume Transport through Measurement of Submarine Cable Voltages around Korea (한반도 주변의 해저 케이블 전압측정을 통한 해수수송량 관측)

  • Kim, Yun-Bae;Kim, Young-Ho;Lyu, Sang-Jin;Kim, Kuh;Choi, Byeong-Ho
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2004
  • Voltage induced by the Tsushima Current on an abandoned submarine telephone cable has been measured since March 1998 in order to monitor the volume transport through the Korea Strait. Voltage has a good linear relationship with the transport measured by bottom-mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) along a section spanning the Korea Strait. This paper reviews researches using submarine cables briefly; we introduce the method to measure voltage on submarine cables, present some results focusing on the example of the Korea Strait, and mention the future prospect to use other submarine cables around Korea.

Optimization Algorithm for KP and XTE Implementation on the Submarine Cable Work (해저케이블 작업에서의 KP와 XTE 구현을 위한 최적화 알고리즘)

  • 이태오;임재홍
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.423-436
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    • 2003
  • Submarine optical fiber cable construction consists of marine survey, PLGR(Pre Lay Grapnel Run), shore-end-work, laying order. PLGR is the work process which removes the oceanic contaminations(ropes, wires, nets etc.) in the route before laying the submarine optical cable. This PLGR is work to ease the cable lay safely in seabed, improve the performance of Plough and ROV((Remotely-Operated Vehicle) laying work, and protect laying equipment. This paper presents the optimization algorithm implementation of KP(Kilometer Post) and XTE(Cross Track Error) to manage marine survey and PLGR work efficiently. In this paper, we composes overall PLGR work, and proposed optimization algorithm of KP and XTE. For the validity evaluation of this paper, KP and XTE decision algorithm are implemented and tested.

Evaluation of Insulation Characteristics of Submarine Cables in Offshore Wind Farm by Excessive Tension (과도한 인장력에 따른 해상풍력단지 해저케이블의 절연 특성 평가)

  • Seung-Won Lee;Jin-Wook Choe;Ik-Su Kwon;Dong-Eun Kim;Hae‑Jong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2024
  • Research on aged insulation of cables by stress is constantly being considered for reliable and stable power transmission of offshore wind farms. This study aimed to evaluate the insulation characteristic of aged XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) insulation for application of offshore wind farms. In this study, The XLPE insulation of cable was set as various mechanical strains. The XLPE insulation is exposed to the mechanical stress below yield strain of 5%, 10%, and 20%. Aged samples were tested by using the method of AC BDV (alternative current breakdown voltage), tensile strength, elongation, and SEM (scanning electron microscope) to obtain insulation characteristics. The experimental results show that the dielectric breakdown of the sample with a strain 20% was 50% lower than the unaged sample; thereby, demonstrating that the mechanical strain that occurred in the submarine cables can weaken the insulation characteristics. Therefore, mechanical strain should be monitored when laying and operating submarine cables for offshore wind farms.

Development of Fault Location Algorithm and Its Verification Experiments for HVDC Submarine Cables

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Hung-Sok;Kang, Ji-Won;Wang, Xinheng;Kim, Yong-Kab;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.859-868
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    • 2012
  • A new fault location algorithm based on stationary wavelet transform and its verification experiment results are described for HVDC submarine cables in this paper. For wavelet based fault location algorithm, firstly, 4th level approximation coefficients decomposed by wavelet transform function are superimposed by correlation, then the distance to the fault point is calculated by time delay between the first incident signal and the second reflected signal. For the verification of this algorithm, the real experiments based on various fault conditions and return types of fault current are performed at HVDC submarine cable test yard located in KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation) Power Testing Center of South Korea. It proves that the fault location method proposed in this paper is very simple but very quick and accurate for HVDC submarine cable fault location.

The First Successful case of Repairing the Troubled Submarine Cable line for Carrying Electric Power in Korea (국내 최초 전력선 해저케이블 고장복구 사례)

  • Lee, Jae-Kwan;Cho, Kwang-Su;Kim, Jeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1205-1207
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    • 1999
  • All the submarine cable lines have been repaired restored and newly installed since 1970' s they were installed by the foreign technician around the islands off the southern and western coast of Korean peninsula. But April, 10th, 1998, for the first time in Korea, we Korean team of technicains succeeded in repairing and restoring the troubled cable lines from HEUGIL island to MASAG island, WANDO county, CHUN-NAM province. This job was done only by applying our newly researched and developed technology. The troubled cable lines were connected again by this technology.

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