• 제목/요약/키워드: Subject headings

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미국의 '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동 선정 책의 분석 (An Analysis of Books Selected in 'One Book, One City' Reading Campaigns in the U.S.A.)

  • 윤정옥
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.47-68
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구의 목적은 '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동에서 선정된 책들의 선호도, 분류기호, 주제표목, 발행연도, 장르 등 특성을 살펴봄으로써 지역사회 독서운동의 지향점을 이해하는 것이다. 2010년 6월까지 미국의회도서관(LC) 도서센터 웹사이트에 등록된 '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동의 지역별 및 작가별 리스트를 기반으로 2개 이상 프로그램에서 선정된 책 210종의 LC OPAC 서지레코드를 분석하였다. '한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동에서 많이 선정된 책은 미국이라는 다문화 사회의 다양한 인종적, 민족적 배경을 가진 구성원의 삶을 그린 전기적 성격의 교양소설이나 가정소설 형식의 비교적 최근 간행된 미국문학작품으로 나타났다. 독서와 토론을 통한 지역사회의 이해와 화합달성이라는 생각이 '한 책' 독서운동의 일관적인 지향점이 되고 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

WorldCat 수록 한국 및 일본 관련 청소년 책의 분석 (An Analysis on the Juvenile Books on Korea and Japan in the WorldCat)

  • 윤정옥
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2013
  • 이 연구의 목적은 WorldCat에 수록된 한국 및 일본 관련 청소년 책의 언어, 장르, 주제적 특성을 살펴보고, 소장도서관 및 보유 현황을 분석함으로써 한국과 일본 관련 지식 확산의 가능성을 전망하는 것이다. 이를 위해 1993년부터 2012년까지 발행된 청소년용 책의 서지레코드 및 이들 중 한국 및 일본 관련 책의 서지 레코드 수가 가장 비슷했던 1997년 발행 책들의 소장도서관 수, 언어, 장르 및 주제표목 분포를 상세히 계량분석 하였다. 한국 관련 책들은 WorldCat 수록 서지레코드 수가 절대적으로 적고, 1997년 책은 미국 내 소장 및 보유도서관 수가 적으며, 대부분 한글 전용 텍스트, 영유아 및 초등 저학년 수준 책의 과잉, 옛날이야기나 일화 중심 전기서 등 장르와 주제 편향성 등을 보여 '읽을거리'로서 흥미 유발이나 지식 확산의 전망이 제한적일 것으로 나타났다.

Reproductive Toxic Chemicals at Work and Efforts to Protect Workers' Health: A Literature Review

  • Rim, Kyung-Taek
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2017
  • A huge number of chemicals are produced and used in the world, and some of them can have negative effects on the reproductive health of workers. To date, most chemicals and work environments have not been studied for their potential to have damaging effects on the workers' reproductive system. Because of the lack of information, many workers may not be aware that such problems can be related to occupational exposures. Newly industrialized countries such as Republic of Korea have rapidly amassed chemicals and other toxicants that pose health hazards, especially to the reproductive systems of workers. This literature review provides an overview of peer-reviewed literature regarding the teratogenic impact and need for safe handling of chemicals. Literature searches were performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Search strategies were narrowed based on author expertise and 100 articles were chosen for detailed analysis. A total of 47 articles met prespecified inclusion criteria. The majority of papers contained studies that were descriptive in nature with respect to the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and keywords: "reproductive and heath or hazard and/or workplace or workers or occupations." In the absence of complete information about the safe occupational handling of chemicals in Republic of Korea (other than a material safety data sheet), this review serves as a valuable reference for identifying and remedying potential gaps in relevant regulations. The review also proposes other public health actions including hazard surveillance and primary prevention activities such as reduction, substitution, ventilation, as well as protective equipment.

SKOS를 이용한 신학 시소러스의 온톨로지로의 변환에 관한 연구 (A Study on Converting the Theological Thesaurus to the Ontology by Using SKOS)

  • 유영준
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.143-163
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    • 2012
  • 개인이 구축한 시소러스를 온톨로지로 구축하기 위해서는 먼저 시소러스를 온톨로지로 변환하기 위해서 적합할 뿐만 아니라 W3C에서 국제표준으로 선택한 SKOS로 기술하는 것이 첫 번째 단계이다. SKOS는 시소러스나 주제명표, 분류체계 등을 온톨로지로 변환하는데 적합한 온톨로지이지만 온톨로지로 기술하려면 RDF/XML과 같은 언어가 필요하다. 그러나 RDF/XML은 읽고 쓰기에 어렵기 때문에 RDFa처럼 HTML에 내장할 수 있거나 훨씬 구조가 쉽고 기술하기도 간편한 Turtle기술 언어도 필요할 수 있다. SKOS로 기술한 것과 더불어 온톨로지 구축 프로그램인 $Prot{\acute{e}}g{\acute{e}}$ 4.2를 사용해서 시험적으로 8개의 클래스와 151개의 용어를 사용해서 온톨로지를 구축하였다. 이 온톨로지에는 시소러스의 기본 개념 관계인 동의관계, 계층관계, 연관관계 이외에도 SKOS에서 제안하는 전이 계층 관계의 사례도 포함시켰다.

사상체질의학회지 게재논문의 영문 주제어와 MeSH 용어의 비교 분석 (Comparison of Keywords of the Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine with MeSH Terms)

  • 김윤영;박혜주;이시우;유종향
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2013
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was analyzing the equality between the MeSH terms and the keyword used in the papers published in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine and investigating how to use an appropriate MeSH terms as keyword in the papers. Methods A total of 704 keyword used in 177 papers published from 2009 to 2012 in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine were analyzed to investigate the equality between the keyword and the MeSH terms. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS 17.0 software for frequency analysis. Results Among the 704 keyword, 107 keyword(15.2%) was perfectly matched with the MeSH terms. 64 keyword(9.1%) showed partial difference was with the MeSH terms, and 11 keyword(1.7%) showed partial difference was with the Entry terms. 127 keyword(18.0%) were included in the exception item due to the nature of journal, and 395 keyword(56.1%) were not perfectly matched with the MeSH terms. In the yearly analysis result, the number of papers that keyword and MeSH terms perfectly matched was not significant changed, however the number of papers that keyword and MeSH terms did not matched was continuously increased, which clearly indicate use of MeSH terms as the keyword of the papers published in the journal of Sasang constitution medicine is insufficient. Conclusions The papers published in journal of Sasang constitutional medicine need to be cited in various fields and the paper's finding need to affect in other studies for the development of Korean medicine and Sasang constitutional medicine. The use of proper keyword aligned with the international standards is necessary to accomplish the globalization of them.

학교도서관을 위한 소설장서의 장르 분류 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Genre Classification for Fictions in School Libraries)

  • 박은희;이미화
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.115-136
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    • 2020
  • 학교도서관에서 가장 많은 장서를 차지하는 주제는 문학의 소설이며, 소설장서를 접근하기 위한 KDC의 현행 분류체계는 학교도서관에서 소설에 접근하려는 이용자의 정보요구에 부합하지 않으므로 이용자 요구를 반영한 장르 분류 방안이 모색되어야 한다. 이에 본고에서는 국내·외 국립 및 공공도서관의 소설장서 분류 현황을 조사하고, 온라인 및 오프라인 서점의 소설장서 분류체계와 KDC와 DDC의 소설 분류표를 비교하여 이를 바탕으로 학교도서관에서 소설장서의 장르 분류 방안을 모색하였다. 우선, 소설장서를 위한 장르분류표를 개발하기 위해, 소설을 위한 장르 용어를 수집하고, 이중에서 14개의 장르 표목을 도출하여 영어 표목의 두문자를 분류기호로 할당하였다. 새롭게 개발한 장르분류표의 적용 방안으로 중등학교 도서관의 KDC 번호를 대상으로 KDC와 혼합 적용, 장르기호를 선치해 적용, 장르기호만 적용하는 세 가지를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 KDC에서 계층 분류의 한계를 극복하고 이용자의 요구를 반영한 소설장서의 장르 분류 방안을 모색하였다는데 의의가 있다.

Surgical management of male genital lymphedema: A systematic review

  • Aulia, Indri;Yessica, Eva Chintia
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2020
  • Genital lymphedema (GL) is an uncommon and disabling disease that manifests as enlargement of the genital region resulting from the disturbance of lymphatic drainage. Although conservative treatment such as decompression is typically the first-line approach, surgical intervention has been shown to be effective in certain cases. This study aimed to systematically review studies evaluating available surgical alternatives for the treatment of male GL. A systematic search strategy using keyword and subject headings was applied to PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library in May 2019. Studies investigating various surgical techniques to treat penile and scrotal lymphedema were included. The potential risk of bias of included trials was evaluated using the methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS). In total, 13 studies met the inclusion criteria, nine of which were determined to be high-quality. The average MINORS score was 12.45 for studies involving excision and 14 for studies involving lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA). The most common reason for a low score was a failure to describe the inclusion criteria. Recurrence of lymphedema during follow-up was reported in four studies involving excision and in no studies involving LVA. In general, the quality of the included literature was considered to be fair. Although surgical intervention might not always prevent the recurrence of lymphedema, all of the studies reported improved quality of life after the procedure. This study could be used as the basis for evidence-based guidelines to be applied in clinical practice for managing male GL.

Human Sparganosis in Korea

  • Kim, Jeong-Geun;Ahn, Chun-Seob;Sohn, Woon-Mok;Nawa, Yukifumi;Kong, Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Medical Science
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    • 제33권44호
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    • pp.273.1-273.15
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    • 2018
  • Background: Sparganosis is a larval cestodiasis caused by the plerocercoid of Spirometra spp. Since the first description of human sparganosis in 1924, several hundred cases have been reported in Korea. However, systematic approaches for literature surveys of Korean sparganosis have seldom appeared. Methods: We searched publicly available databases such as PubMed, Research Information Sharing Service, and Korea Medical Citation Index with relevant Medical Subject Headings. Results: At least 438 Korean sparganosis cases have been described from 1924 to 2015. Preoperative diagnosis has been significantly increased since the 1980s due to popularization of serological and imaging diagnostics. Cases were largely detected from fifth decades in general, but cerebral sparganosis was detected in relatively young age groups (third and fourth decades). Sparganosis was prevalent in men (75.9%). Consumption of frog/snake and drinking unfiltered water were found in 63.4% and 16.9% of patients, respectively. Most frequently affected sites were subcutaneous tissues (49.9%), followed by the central nervous system (36.2%). Involvements of visceral organs (7.6%), ocular regions (3.6%), and muscles (2.7%) were noticed. In women, breast sparganosis constituted a large proportion (34.2%). Sparganosis associated with immunocompromised patients has recently been reported. Conclusion: Sparganosis has been continuously reported in Korea during the past 90 years, although its incidence has decreased during the last 20 years. The disease is mostly characterized by subcutaneous nodule, but infection of the worm in vital organs often results in serious illness. Continuous awareness is warranted to monitor sparganosis occurrence and associated clinical consequences.

Head and neck radiotherapy-induced changes in dentomaxillofacial structures detected on panoramic radiographs: A systematic review

  • Munhoz, Luciana;Nishimura, Danielle Ayumi;Iida, Christyan Hiroshi;Watanabe, Plauto Christopher Aranha;Arita, Emiko Saito
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aimed to summarize the impact of neck and head radiation treatment on maxillofacial structures detected on panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, the authors searched PubMed Central, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for original research studies up to February 2020 that included the following Medical Subject Headings keywords: words related to "radiotherapy" and synonyms combined with keywords related to "panoramic radiography" and "oral diagnosis" and synonyms. Only original studies in English that investigated the maxillofacial effects of radiotherapy via panoramic radiographs were included. The quality of the selected manuscripts was evaluated by assessing the risk of bias using Cochrane's ROBINS-I tool for non-randomized studies. Results: Thirty-three studies were eligible and included in this review. The main objectives pertained to the assessment of the effects of radiation on maxillofacial structures, including bone architecture alterations, periodontal space widening, teeth development abnormalities, osteoradionecrosis, and implant bone loss. The number of participants evaluated ranged from 8 to 176. Conclusion: The interaction between ionizing radiation and maxillofacial structures results in hazard to the tissues involved, particularly the bone tissue, periosteum, connective tissue of the mucosa, and endothelium. Hard tissue changes due to radiation therapy can be detected on panoramic radiographs.

Surgical prevention of terminal neuroma and phantom limb pain: a literature review

  • Bogdasarian, Ronald N.;Cai, Steven B.;Tran, Bao Ngoc N.;Ignatiuk, Ashley;Lee, Edward S.
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.310-322
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    • 2021
  • The incidence of extremity amputation is estimated at about 200,000 cases annually. Over 25% of patients suffer from terminal neuroma or phantom limb pain (TNPLP), resulting in pain, inability to wear a prosthetic device, and lost work. Once TNPLP develops, there is no definitive cure. Therefore, there has been an emerging focus on TNPLP prevention. We examined the current literature on TNPLP prevention in patients undergoing extremity amputation. A literature review was performed using Ovid Medline, Cochrane Collaboration Library, and Google Scholar to identify all original studies that addressed surgical prophylaxis against TNPLP. The search was conducted using both Medical Subject Headings and free-text using the terms "phantom limb pain," "amputation neuroma," and "surgical prevention of amputation neuroma." Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria, including six prospective trials, two comprehensive literature reviews, four retrospective chart reviews, and three case series/technique reviews. Five techniques were identified, and each was incorporated into a targetbased classification system. A small but growing body of literature exists regarding the surgical prevention of TNPLP. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR), a form of physiologic target reassignment, has the greatest momentum in the academic surgical community, with multiple recent prospective studies demonstrating superior prevention of TNPLP. Neurorrhaphy and transposition with implantation are supported by less robust evidence, but merit future study as alternatives to TMR.