• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.101-116
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this paper is to suggest field-oriented policy of regional innovation support system. To accomplish this purpose, we examined the status quo of technical support, performance satisfaction of consumers and practical issues. The key factors influencing core technical innovation of small and medium firms are development fund, R&D employees, experimental instrument, technical information, protection of intellectual property, subcontracting and so on. To make sure of practical effect, therefore, it would rather necessary to implement policy support linking government and supporting means on the ground of needs of small and medium firms than specific method such as funding.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.87-94
• /
• 2017

In construction work, safety accidents often occur in combination with unstable physical and human conditions during preparation and execution of work. In Korea, the accident rate is higher to that of any country in the world. Therefore, it is necessary to take measures by fundamental prescription. In this paper, in the case of construction safety management, we tried to find a reasonable alternative through a questionnaire survey to apply to subcontracting and small-scale construction. In conclusion, workers who are well aware of the task could be able to reduce the accident rate by deploying them as safety management officers after receiving the training.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.137-165
• /
• 1994

1980년대 한국의 산업구조조정과 지역불균등발전은 70년대말 직면한 위기를 극복하 고 총량적 경제성장을 지속시키기 위해 외연적 팽창과 내포적 발전을 동시에 추구했으뎌, 그 결과 한국 경제는 포드주의적 축적체제에서 주변성을 탈각하고 성숙되었다. 산업구조의 외연적 팽창과정에서 자본의 공간적 이동과 분업체계의 확충은 기존의 수도권-동남권의 양 극체제를 일정하게 유지하면서 한편으로 수도권지역에 산업의 재집중과 또 다른 한편으로 새롭게 조성된 호남, 충청권으로의 분산을 촉진시켰다. 산업구조의 내포적 발전과정에서 포 드주의적 분업체계의 심화는 경영관리 및 연구개발의 구상기능을 강화시키고 생산자서비스 를 일정하게 포섭한 독점자본의 본사, 생산공정의 자동화와 제품의 표준화, 규격화로 대량생 산체제를 달성한 대기업의 분공장, 이들 주변에서 값싼 노동력으로 부품생산을 담당하는 영 세하청공장들 간의 사회공간적 위계화를 촉진시키면서, 독점자본에 의한 공간지배를 보다 확대시키고 또한 치밀하게 함으로써 지역불균등발전을 심화시켰다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.29-49
• /
• 2000

본 연구는 대구시의 대표적인 주공혼재지역인 북구 노원1 2가동을 사례로 산업지역사회의 관점에서 주공혼재지역으로의 형성과정과 영세제조업체의 존립기반을 분석하였다. 연구대상지역은 1993년 준공업지역에서 준주거지역으로의 용도지역 변경을 계기로 영세 제조업체 및 관련 서비스업과 주택이 혼재하고, 생산활동과 생활활동이 공존하는 전형적인 산업지역사회로 급속하게 변모하였다. 산업지역사회 기반으로서의 영세제조업체의 핵심적 존립기반은 중소 생산자본을 중심으로 한 생산과정상의 수평적이고 역내 통합적 네트워크 생산체계와 그 보완장치로서의 사회적 네트워크를 매개로 한 산업환경으로 집약된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.94-100
• /
• 2005

This paper presents the application of integrated mathematical programming approach for the design of cellular manufacturing. The proposed approach is carried out in two phases The first phase concerning exceptional elements(EEs) in cell formation and the second phase facilities layout design. This paper considers the total costs of three important costs for (1) intercellular transfer (2) machine duplication and (3) subcontracting. One of Important issue is the calculation of the number of machines considering the maximum utilization of machines and the available capacity of a machines that can be transferred between cells. Facilities layout design is considered to reflect the real field data taking in to account the operational sequence of the parts to be manufactured. The model is formulated as mixed integer programming that is employed to find the optimal solution.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.101-109
• /
• 2008

This paper considers an integrated decision for scheduling and outsourcing(or, subcontracting) of a finite number of jobs(or, orders) in a time-sensitive make-to-order manufacturing environment. The jobs can be either processed in a parallel in-house facilities or outsourced to subcontractors. We should determine which jobs should be processed in-house and which jobs should be outsourced. And, we should determine the schedule for the jobs to be processed in-house. If a job is determined to be processed in-house, then the scheduling cost(the completion time of the Job) is imposed. Otherwise(if the job should be outsourced), then an additional outsourcing cost is imposed. The objective is to minimize the linear combination of scheduling and outsourcing costs under a budget constraint for the total available outsourcing cost. In the problem analysis, we first characterize some solution properties and then derive dynamic programming and branch-and- bound algorithms. An efficient heuristic is also developed. The performances of the proposed algorithms are evaluated through various numerical experiments.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제27권6호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2013

본 연구에서는 공공공사 발주제도에 대해 법체계를 분석하고 소방시설공사의 발주방식에 따른 현 실태조사를 하였다. 법체계 및 실태조사에서 나타난 문제점을 분석하여 소방시설공사 분리발주의 정책적 사회적 입법적 규제적 측면에서의 타당성을 검토하였으며, 입법 추진을 위한 "소방시설공사업법" 개정안을 마련하였다. 연구 결과 법체계상의 부정합성이 있음을 확인하였고, 소방시설공사의 분리발주제도 도입의 타당성이 있음을 검증하였다. 소방시설공사의 분리발주는 적정공사비 확보 및 원도급자로서의 책임감은 품질에 대한 책임 관리로 이어져 소방시설에 대한 신뢰성을 바탕으로 한 안전성을 향상시킴으로서, 궁극적으로 공공의 안전에 기여하는 수준이 크게 향상될 것이다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2018

Safety accidents, which are called industrial accidents in construction work, are often caused by unstable physical and personal conditions combined during preparation and execution of work. It is difficult to manage all the construction works, but especially in the field of apartment construction work, complex and many kinds of works are being carried out at the same time. In the current construction, safety regulations such as safety management guidelines are generally well maintained, but the execution of manpower resources that can fulfill them is limited, and it is difficult to reduce the accident rate and loss cost. Therefore, in this study, it is a reality that most of the types of construction work are under contruction by subcontracting contract, so they are limit by methods of manual maintenance and safety education. Currently, the subcontractor is also allowed to perform safety management through the composition of the safety management review body, but it is operated formally. So alternatives to this were studied. As a result, safety accidents occur in the subcontractor's worker due to vertical integration, which is characteristic of the construction industry, together to the contractor, the safety management system is based on a safety construction system in which a worker who has a certain qualification condition such as career experience of the work type, work understanding of the work type, and management experience of the work type among the subcontractor, when we manage based on mutual personality which is the personality of interpersonal relationship that can communicate with each other by work type, process and grouping, it is concluded that effective and practical safety management can be achieved to reduce the accident rate and loss cost.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.53-85
• /
• 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises ("SMEs") are vulnerable to trade secret misappropriation. Korea's legislation for the protection of SMEs' trade secrets and provision of civil, criminal, and administrative remedies includes the SME Technology Protection Act, the Unfair Competition Prevention Act, the Industrial Technology Protection Act, the Mutually Beneficial Cooperation Act, and the Subcontracting Act. Among these acts, the revised SME Technology Protection Act of 2018 introduced the "administrative technology misappropriation investigation system" to facilitate a rapid resolution of SMEs' technology misappropriation disputes. On September 27, 2021, Korea's Ministry of SMEs announced that it had reached an agreement to resolve the dispute between Hyundai Heavy Industries and Samyeong Machinery through the administrative technology misappropriation investigation system. However, not until 3 years and a few months passed since the introduction of the system could it be used to resolve an SME's technology misappropriation dispute with a large corporation. So there arose a question on the usefulness of the system. Therefore, we conducted a comparative legal analysis of Korea's laws enacted to protect trade secrets of SMEs and to address technology misappropriation, focusing on their legislative purpose, protected subject matter, types of misappropriation, and legal remedies. Then we analyzed the administrative technology misappropriation investigation system and the cases where this system was applied. We developed a proposal to enhance the usefulness of the system. The expert interviews of 4 attorneys who are experienced in the management of the system to check the practical value of the proposal. Our analysis shows that the lack of compulsory investigation and criminal sanctions is the fundamental limitation of the system. We propose revising the SME Technology Protection Act to provide correction orders, criminal sanctions, and compulsory investigation. We also propose training professional workforces to conduct digital forensics, enabling terminated SMEs to utilize the system, and assuring independence and fairness of the mediation and arbitration of the technology misappropriation disputes.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2023

건설업의 적정임금제 도입 필요성은 건설공사를 수행하기 위해서는 치열한 경쟁 수준을 넘어 다수의 Project가 저가입찰에 바탕을 둔 원청사 들의 출혈경쟁으로 낙찰된 프로젝트의 원가부담은 하청업체로 고스란히 넘어가고, 다시 일용 근로자의 임금삭감으로 이어지는 악순환을 끊기 위해서는 최소한의 임금이 보장될 수 있도록 적정임금제 도입이 시급하다. 연구 목적:불법 다단계 산업구조를 가지고 있는 건설업은 발주자(100%)→원 도급사(80%) →하도급사 (65%)→재하도급(65% 이하)로 이어지는 임금삭감의 환경을 개선해야 할 필요가 있으며, 미국의 적정임금제 사례조사와 같은 우리에게 맞는 적정임금제도를 시행하므로 말단 근로자들의 임금이 보장 되도록 만드는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법 : 건설업의 노무비 적정 지급방안의 현황을 조사하고, 미국의 적정임금제(P.W) 사례를 조사한다. 그리고 적정임금제의 효과 및 추진방향을 제시한다. 연구결과: 헌법에도 개인의 최저 임금보장이 언급되었으며, 다수의 연구자들은 적정임금제 도입만이 근로자 노임이 삭감되는 문제를 해결하고, 품질과 안전이 확보될 수 있다는 의견을 제시하였다. 결론: 건설업의 적정 임금제 시행은 불법 다단계와 불법외국인 근로를 차단하고, 건설시장의 노동환경을 개선하여 청년근로자를 유입을 만들어 낼 것이며, 건설업 수주경쟁구조 개선, 안전, 품질에도 많은 영향을 미칠 것이다.