• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structured uncertainty

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Design of the Power System Stabilizer Using Parallel Structured Fuzzy Adaptive Controller (병렬형 구조의 적응 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 전력계통 안정화 장치의 설계)

  • Jo, Yeong-Wan;Kim, Seung-U;Park, Min-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.702-704
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, using a new adaptive fuzzy controller we have designed a power system stabilizer. The adaptive fuzzy controller constitutes of several parallel fuzzy controller. Each of them can maintain the robust stability for a specified parametric uncertainty region. If the parametric variation is so large that a rule-base cannot cope with that parametric region, the other appropriate rule-base is selected to control. Applying adaptive fuzzy controller to single machine infinite bus system, we simulate the stability of the system and compare the performance with conventional PSS controller.

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Design guidelines and convergence bound of lterative learning control system (반복 학습 제어 시스템의 설계 지침 및 수렴 범위)

  • 노철래;정명진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider an iterative learning control system(ILCS) consisting of an iterative learning controller, a feedback controller and a controlled plant in the frequency domain. At first, we review the convergence of ILCS. And we give some design guidelines of the ILCS using a nominal model of the plant. Then we present the structured and the unstructured uncertainty bound which guarantees the convergence of the designed iterative learning controller. In particular, we analyze the relationship between the convergence and the magnitude and phase uncertainties. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed analysis and design guidelines, we present some simulation examples. (author). 13 refs., 5 figs.

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Vibration Control of a Flexible Cantilevers Beam with Added Mass

  • Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Park, Byeong-Yong;Lim, Suk-Jeong;Yun, Yeo-Hung;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.71.5-71
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the vibration control of a flexible intelligent beam with added mass. The materials which is a glass fiber reinforced(GFR) thermoplastic composite is employed to achieve vibration characteristics according to added mass induced end of composite beam. In the experiments of forced vibration control, the -controller are employed to achieve vibration suppression in forced vibration situations. Also, in the controller design, 1st and 2nd´s natural frequencies are considered in the modeling, because robust control theory which has robustness to structured uncertainty is adopted to suppress the vibration. By designing a controller using mu-synthesis, robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling.

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Mixed $H_2/H_{$\infty}$ and $\mu$-synthesis Approach to the Coupled Three-Inertia Problem (혼합 $H_2/H_{$\infty}$$\mu$-설계이론을 이용한 3관성 문제의 해법)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.896-903
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the use of mixed $H_2/H_{$\infty}$ and $\mu$-synthesis to construct a robust controller for the benchmark problem. The model treated in the problem is a coupled three-inertial system that reflects the dynamics of mechanical vibrations. This kind of problem requires to be satisfied the robust performance (both in the time and frequency-domain specifications). We, first, adopt the mixed $H_2/H_{$\infty}$ theory to design a feedback controller K(s). Next, $\mu$-synthesis method is applied to the overall system to make use of structured parametric uncertainty. This process permits higher levels of controller authority and reduces the conservativeness of the controller. Finally, the feedforward controller is also used to improve the transient response of the output. We confirm that all design specifications except a complementary sensitivity condition can be achieved.

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The Study on the Relationships between IT Investments and Firm's Performance: The Differences According to the Levels of IS Strategic Applications and PEU (제조기업의 정보기술 투자와 기업 성과 간의 관계 연구: 전략적 활용 수준과 환경 불확실성에 따른 차이)

  • Choe, Jong-min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2020
  • Purpose This study empirically investigates the impact of information technology(IT) investments on the financial and non-financial performance of a manufacturing firm. We examined the interaction effects of IT investments and strategic applications levels of information systems(IS). This study also demonstrated the three-way interaction effects of IT investments, levels of IS strategic applications, and perceived environmental uncertainty(PEU). Design/methodology/approach For this study, empirical data were collected from 98 manufacturing firms with the structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed with multiple regression models, and partial derivatives were utilized to identify the directions of the impact. Findings From the empirical results, it was found that when both the levels of IS strategic applications and the degrees of IT investments are high, the ratios of the costs of goods sold to total sales(RCGS) and the labor costs to total sales(RLCS) are decreased, as it were, the performance of a firm is improved. However, it was observed that when the levels of strategic IS are low, the high degrees of IT investments do not contribute to the improvement of a performance. The results showed that when the levels of strategic IS are high, the high degrees of IT investments incur the high RSAE not low RSAE. When PEU is considered, the empirical results showed that under the low degrees of PEU, the IT investments under high levels of strategic IS applications (strategic IT investments) improve the performance, as it were, low RCGS, and high degrees of perceived financial and non-financial performance. However, under high PEU, it was observed that high degrees of strategic IT investments do not increase the performance. When PEU is high, the strategic IT investments reduce RSAE, and under low PEU, RSAE is increased.

Problems of Big Data Analysis Education and Their Solutions (빅데이터 분석 교육의 문제점과 개선 방안 -학생 과제 보고서를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Do-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.265-274
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines the problems of big data analysis education and suggests ways to solve them. Big data is a trend that the characteristic of big data is evolving from V3 to V5. For this reason, big data analysis education must take V5 into account. Because increased uncertainty can increase the risk of data analysis, internal and external structured/semi-structured data as well as disturbance factors should be analyzed to improve the reliability of the data. And when using opinion mining, error that is easy to perceive is variability and veracity. The veracity of the data can be increased when data analysis is performed against uncertain situations created by various variables and options. It is the node analysis of the textom(텍스톰) and NodeXL that students and researchers mainly use in the analysis of the association network. Social network analysis should be able to get meaningful results and predict future by analyzing the current situation based on dark data gained.

A Robust Controller Design for the Position Control of a Spring-Mass System (탄성-질량시스템의 위치제어를 위한 강건 제어기 설계)

  • 박종우;이상철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.3
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design a controller using the $\mu$-synthesis method and apply it for the spring-mass system with noncollocated sensors and actuators. We assume that the values of the spring stiffness and load mass of the plant are uncertain. The plant is modeled with parametric uncertainty by using the state space equation, especially the descriptor form. The $H_\infty$ controller designed by the $\mu$-synthesis method is compared with the standard $H_\infty$ controller To compare performances of two $H_\infty$ controllers, it is assumed that both controllers were designed with same weighting functions except that the $\mu$-synthesis controller has structured uncertainties. By compared with the standard $H_\infty$ controller, we show that the designed controller has satisfactory robust performance as well as robust stability by simulations and experiments.

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Design of a Hierarchically Structured Gas Identification System Using Fuzzy Sets and Rough Sets (퍼지집합과 러프집합을 이용한 계층 구조 가스 식별 시스템의 설계)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2018
  • An useful and effective design method for the gas identification system is presented in this paper. The proposed gas identification system adopts hierarchical structure with two level rule base combining fuzzy sets with rough sets. At first, a hybrid genetic algorithm is used in grouping the array sensors of which the measured patterns are similar in order to reduce the dimensionality of patterns to be analyzed and to make rule construction easy and simple. Next, for low level identification, fuzzy inference systems for each divided group are designed by using TSK fuzzy rule, which allow handling the drift and the uncertainty of sensor data effectively. Finally, rough set theory is applied to derive the identification rules at high level which reflect the identification characteristics of each divided group. Thus, the proposed method is able to accomplish effectively dimensionality reduction as well as accurate gas identification. In simulation, we demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods by identifying five types of gases.

Implementation of Robust Direct Seek Control System for High-Speed Rotational Optical Disk Drives (고배속 광 디스크 드라이브를 위한 강인 직접 검색 제어 시스템의 구현)

  • Jin, Gyeong-Bok;Lee, Mun-No
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new direct seek control scheme that provides fast data access capability and robust performance for high-speed rotational optical disk drives (ODD). When a disk is rotating at a high speed to obtain fast data transfer in ODD, the magnitude and frequency of velocity disturbance caused by eccentric rotation of the disk increase in proportion to the rotational speed of the disk. Such disturbances make it almost impossible for the conventional seek control scheme to achieve stable and satisfactory seek performance. We analyze the problems that may arise when the conventional seek control scheme is applied to the high-speed rotational ODD and propose a new direct seek control scheme that will solve such problems. In the proposed scheme, a seek control system is designed such that its performance is guaranteed for a set of plants with parameter perturbations. The performance of the proposed seek control scheme is shown by experiments using a high-speed rotational ODD.

A Critical Review of Current Crisis Simulation Methodology

  • Kim, Hak-Kyong;Lee, Ju-Lak
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with simulation exercises used to train key response agencies for crisis situations. While 'multi-agency' simulations are increasingly acknowledged as a necessary and significant training tool for emergency response organisations, many current crisis simulations are still focused on the revision of existing response plans only. However, a crisis requires a rapid reaction, yet in contrast to an 'emergency', the risks for critical decision makers in crisis situations are difficult to measure, owing to their ill-structure. In other words, a crisis situation is likely to create great uncertainty, unfamiliarity and complexity, and consequently should be managed by adaptive or second order expertise and techniques, rather than routine or structured responses. In this context, the paper attempts to prove that the current practices of simulation exercises might not be good enough for uncertain, unfamiliar, and complex 'crisis' situations, in particular, by conducting case studies of two different underground fire crises in Korea (Daegu Subway Fire 2003) and the UK (King's Cross Fire 1987). Finally, it is suggested that the three abilities: 'flexibility', 'improvisation' and 'creativity' are critical in responding to a crisis situation.