• 제목/요약/키워드: Structured Information

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Design and Implementation of Delphi System using Instant Messenger

  • Park, Hee-Chang;Cho, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the Delphi technique is to elicit information and judgments from participants to facilitate problem-solving, planning, and decision-making. It does so without physically assembling the contributors. Instead of it, information is exchanged via mail, FAX, or email. This technique is designed to take advantage of participants' creativity as well as the facilitating effects of group involvement and interaction. It is structured to capitalize on the merits of group problem-solving and minimize the liabilities of group problem-solving. In this paper, we design and implement delphi system using instant messenger.

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SW-IQS : Semantic Web based Information Query System for the integration of semantic data (SW-IQS: 의미론적 데이터 통합을 위한 시맨틱 웹 기반의 통합 정보 검색 시스템)

  • Choi Okkyung;Han Sangyoung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 온톨로지를 이용한 SW-IQS(Semantic Web based Information Query System)를 제안한다. 제안한 시스템은 자동 분류 기술과 정보 검색 기법들을 이용하여 반구조(semi-structured) 문서 뿐만 아니라 비구조(unstructured) 문서의 처리를 극대화 시키고자 한다. 또한 상호 운용성 및 데이터 통합을 위해 RDF(S) 방식의 문서 저장 서버를 지원하며 웹 페이지들간에 검색 순위를 두어 보다 신속하고 정확한 정보 검색이 가능하도록 하고자 한다. 마지막으로 새로운 순위 측정 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 이용한 성능 평가를 실시하여 그 효율성과 정확성을 검증해 보이고자 한다.

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Case Study on Analysis for Well-Structured Internals and Complexity of Software for Common Criteria (공통평가기준 인증을 위한 SW의 내부 구조 및 복잡도 분석 사례에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Rhan;Seo, Dong-Soo;Bae, Chang-Hwan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.642-645
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 EAL6 수준의 공통평가기준 인증을 위해 ADV(개발) 클래스에서 ADV_INT에 대해 기술하였다. 특히, 테스트용 스마트 운영체제 소스코드 분석을 통해 구현된 내부 구조가 잘 구조화되었는지, 지나치게 복잡하지 않았는지 입증하기 위해 시도를 하였다. 다양한 소스코드 분석 도구를 통해 사이클로매틱복잡도(CyC), 정보흐름복잡도(IFC), Weighted IFC, fan-in, fan-out 등의 정보를 추출하였고, 추출된 정보를 기반으로 적용하여 수행하였다. 구조화된 정보 분석을 위해 객체지향 분석 도구를 사용한 재구조화 기법을 적용하여 수행하였다. 객체간 결합도, 팬아웃 등의 정보 등을 추출하였다. 추출된 정보를 기반으로 SW의 복잡도 및 구조적 정보를 분석한 결과 응집도 분석에 한계, TOE의 형상관리 정보 등의 부재에 따른 추출된 정보 분석의 한계, 활용된 도구의 분석 정보의 재반영 부재 및 구조적 분석 등의 한계점이 드러났다.

A Study on the Conceptualization of Terminology for Construction of Structured Glossary - A Morphological Analysis of Sino-Korean Suffixes of Compound Noun in Humanities & Social Sciences (구조적 학술용어사전 구축에 있어서 인문사회분야 복합명사의 한자어 접미사 형태분석에 의한 용어의 개념화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Eun;Shin, You-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 한자어 접미사를 가진 학술용어 복합명사의 형태를 분석하고, 한자어 접미사를 가진 복합 명사의 범주화를 위한 알고리즘을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 배경은 구조적 학술용어사전의 구축과 관련하여 용어의 효율적인 개념화 방법론을 개발하는 것이다. 연구 목적을 이루기 위해 한자어 접미사를 가진 인문사회분야 복합명사의 형태를 분석하여, 출현 빈도가 10회 이상인 한자어 접미사를 각 분야별로 14개씩 추출하였다. 그리고 각 한자어 접미사가 배정된 개념범주와 개념범주 배정 빈도를 분석한 결과, 동음이의 한자어 접미사를 가진 경우 개념범주가 다양하게 배정될 수 있지만, 동음동형 한자어 접미사를 가진 경우에는 그렇지 않다는 특징을 파악하였다. 또한 특정 한자어 접미사가 하나의 개념범주에 배정된 빈도가 높고 그 외의 개념범주에 배정된 빈도는 현저히 낮을 경우 빈도가 높은 개념범주에 배정되는 것이 더 타당한 것으로 분석되었다.

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Pre-processing and implementation for intelligent imagery interpretation system (지능형 영상 판독 시스템 설계를 위한 전처리 및 구현)

  • Jeon, TaeHyeon;Na, HyungSun;Ahn, Jinhyun;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2021
  • 군사 분야에서 사용하는 기존 영상융합체계는 영상에서 미확인 개체를 식별하는 Activity-Based Intelligence(ABI) 기술과 객체들에 대한 지식정보를 관리하는 Structured Observation Management(SOM) 기술을 연동하여 다양한 관점에서 분석하고 있다. 그러나 군사적인 목적을 달성하기 위해서는 미래 정보가 중요하기 때문에 주변 맥락 정보를 통합하여 분석해야 할 필요성이 있으며 이를 위해 주변맥락 정보를 분석하는 딥러닝 모델 적용이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 모델 기반 영상 판독 시스템 구축을 하기 위한 전처리 과정을 설계하였다. pyhwp 라이브러리를 이용하여 영상 정보 판독 데이터를 파싱 및 전처리를 진행하여 데이터 구축을 진행하였다.

3D Range Measurement using Infrared Light and a Camera (적외선 조명 및 단일카메라를 이용한 입체거리 센서의 개발)

  • Kim, In-Cheol;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1005-1013
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a new sensor system for 3D range measurement using the structured infrared light. Environment and obstacle sensing is the key issue for mobile robot localization and navigation. Laser scanners and infrared scanners cover $180^{\circ}$ and are accurate but too expensive. Those sensors use rotating light beams so that the range measurements are constrained on a plane. 3D measurements are much more useful in many ways for obstacle detection, map building and localization. Stereo vision is very common way of getting the depth information of 3D environment. However, it requires that the correspondence should be clearly identified and it also heavily depends on the light condition of the environment. Instead of using stereo camera, monocular camera and the projected infrared light are used in order to reduce the effects of the ambient light while getting 3D depth map. Modeling of the projected light pattern enabled precise estimation of the range. Identification of the cells from the pattern is the key issue in the proposed method. Several methods of correctly identifying the cells are discussed and verified with experiments.

Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Simulation Framework for Supporting Electronic Commerce

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.557-575
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    • 1999
  • As the Internet has been used widely in modern firms for gaining competitive advantage in the market, EC (Electronic Commerce) emerged as one of strong alternatives for this purpose. Many researchers and practitioners have proposed a wide variety of EC frameworks that can consider only the structured conditions, but there exists no EC mechanism in which engaged entities can take into account the various unstructured conditions. With the conventional EC framework, the structured EC conditions such as price, quantity, delivery date, etc. can be fully negotiated during the EC process. However, no studies have been conducted on the issue of incorporating those unstructured conditions which are difficult to represent in an explicit form and therefore hard to consider explicitly during the EC process. They are characterized by causal properties. This means that we should have a new EC mechanism which is capable of dealing with causal knowledge. In this sense, we propose a FCM (Fuzzy Cognitive Map)-based simulation framework for EC to resolve the problem of considering the unstructured conditions during the EC process. We experimented our prototype with several illustrative examples and proved that our approach is robust and meaningful.

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Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Simulation Framework for Supporting Electronic Commerce

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.537-555
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    • 1999
  • As the Internet has been used widely in modern firms for gaining competitive advantage in the market, EC (Electronic Commerce) emerged as one of strong alternatives for this purpose. Many researchers and practitioners have proposed a wide variety of EC frameworks that can consider only the structured conditions, but there exists no EC mechanism in which engaged entities can take into account the various unstructured conditions. With the conventional EC framework, the structured EC conditions such as price, quantity, delivery date, etc. can be fully negotiated during the EC process. However, no studies have been conducted on the issue of incorporating those unstructured conditions which are difficult to represent in an explicit form and therefore hard to consider explicitly during the EC Process. They are characterized by causal properties. This means that we should have a new EC mechanism which is capable of dealing with causal knowledge. In this sense, we propose a FCM (Fuzzy Cognitive Map)-based simulation framework for EC to resolve the problem of considering the unstructured conditions during the EC process. We experimented our prototype with several illustrative examples and proved that our approach is robust and meaningful.

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Performance Evaluation of Disk I/O for Web Proxy Servers (웹 프락시 서버의 디스크 I/O 성능 평가)

  • Shim Jong-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2005
  • Disk I/O is a major performance bottleneck of web proxy server. Today's most web proxy sowers are design to run on top of a general purpose file system. But general purpose file system can not efficiently handle web cache workload, small files, leading to the performance degradation of entire web proxy servers. In this paper we evaluate the performance potential of raw disk to reduce disk I/O overhead of web proxy servers. To show the performance potential of raw disk, we design a storage management system called Block-structured Storage Management System (BSMS). And we also actually implement web proxy server that incorporate BSMS in Squid. Comprehensive experimental evaluations show that raw disk can be a good solution to improve disk I/O performance significantly for web proxy servers.

A Psychometric Method for Structuring Expert Knowledge:Application to Developing Credit Analysis Espert System for Small-Medium Companies Using Nonfinancial Statement Information (계량심리학의 방법론을 이용한 체계적인 전문가 지식구조분석 방법 : 비재무항목을 활용한 중소기업 신용평가전문가시스템 규칙개발에 적용)

  • 이훈영;조옥래;이시환
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 1998
  • Translating expert knowledge into production rules has been the most difficult and time-consuming when building expert systems (Buchanan et al. 1983). Especially, buidling hierarchical structure, i. e. developing sequential or dominant relationship among production rules is one of the most important and difficult processes. Hierarchical relationship among rules has been typically determined in the course of interviewing human experts. Since this interviewing procedure is rather subjective, however, the hierarchically structured rules produced in terms of interviewing is widely exposed to the severe discussion about their validity (Nisbett and Wilson 1977 : Ericsson and Simon 1980 : Kellog 1982). We thus need an objective method to effectively translate human expert knowledge into structured rules. As such a method, this paper suggests the order anlaysis technique that has been studied in psychometries (Cliff 1977 : Reynolds 1981 : Wise 1983). In this paper we briefly introduce the order analysis and explain how it can be applied to building hierarchical structure of production rules. We also illustrate how bankrupcy prediction rules of small-medium companies can be developed using this order analysis technique. Further, we validata the effectiveness of these rules developed by the order analysis, in comparison with those built by other methods. The rules developed by the proposed outperform those of the other traditional methods in effectively screening the bankrupted firms.

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