• 제목/요약/키워드: Structure

검색결과 90,036건 처리시간 0.075초

진동대 실험을 통한 전단벽 구조물의 층응답 특성 평가 (In-structure Response Evaluation of Shear Wall Structure via Shaking Table Tests)

  • 정재욱;하정곤;함대기;김민규
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2021
  • After the manual shutdown of the Wolseong nuclear power plant due to an earthquake in Gyeongju in 2016, anxiety about the earthquake safety of nuclear power plants has become a major social issue. The shear wall structure used as a major structural element in nuclear power plants is widely used as a major structural member because of its high resistance to horizontal loads such as earthquakes. However, due to the complexity of the structure, it is challenging to predict the dynamic characteristics of the structure. In this study, a three-story shear wall structure is fabricated, and the in-structure response characteristics of the shear wall structure are evaluated through shaking table tests. The test is performed using the Gyeongju earthquake that occurred in 2016, and the response characteristics due to the domestic earthquake are evaluated.

Static or Dynamic Capital Structure Policy Behavior: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

  • UTAMI, Elok Sri;GUMANTI, Tatang Ary;SUBROTO, Bambang;KHASANAH, Umrotul
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the capital structure policy among Indonesian public companies. Previous studies suggest that capital structure policy could follow either static or dynamic behavior. The sample data used in this study was companies in the manufacturing sector, divided into three sub-sectors: the basic and chemical industry, miscellaneous industry, and the consumer goods industry. This study uses panel data from 2010 to 2018, with the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method and compared whether the fixed effect model is better than the common effect model. The results show that the dynamic and non-linear model tests can explain the capital structure determinants than the static and linear models. The dynamic model shows that the capital structure of a certain year is influenced by the capital structure of the previous year. The findings indicate that the company performs some adjustments in its capital structure policy by referring to the previous debt ratio, which implies support to the trade-off theory (TOT). The study also shows that profitability, tangible assets, size, and age explain the variation of capital structure policy. The patterns on the dynamic and non-linear confirm that capital structure runs in a nonlinear pattern, based on the sector, company condition, and the dynamic environment.

파랑에너지 집적 및 연안해역 제어를 위한 해저구조물의 설계 (Design of a Submerged Coastal Structure for Concentration of Wave Energy and Control of a Coastal Area)

  • 이중우;한스 크록
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.37-56
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    • 1994
  • The effects of wave energy focusing by a submerged berm type of structure is examined. The fundamental idea is based on the phenomenon of refraction by a lens-shaped crescent structure which results in the focusing of wave energy on the center line of the structure. The shape of the submerged structure is a complex curve combining circular with elliptical elements. Based on the design procedure, a special configuration of structure(termed herein as a triple crescent structure) is introduced. Next, some hydraulic model tests are performed to confirm the wave focusing effect in laboratory. In addition, in order to interpret the wave focusing performance behind the structure, a numerical procedure by the hybrid element method is used on the basis of the conventional mild slope equation but modified and extended to allow for steeper bottom slopes and higher curvature. The modified refraction and diffraction provide additional mechanism for wave height amplification and the maximum amplification for triple crescent structure is presented. It also allows for the possibility of wave energy scattering with the change of the incident wave direction. Comparisons with previous theoretical results involving a submerged crescent shape structure are described.

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Seismic retrofit of framed structures using a steel frame assembly

  • Michael Adane;Seungho Chun;Jinkoo Kim
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.857-865
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to develop a seismic retrofit technique using a steel frame which can be easily transported and assembled on site. This enables the retrofit steel frame to be easily attached to an existing structure minimizing the unwanted gap between the structure and the steel frame assembly. A one-story one-bay RC frame was tested with and without seismic retrofit using the proposed steel frame to verify the seismic retrofit effect of the proposed system, and an analysis model was developed in Opensees for seismic performance evaluation of a case study soft first-story model structure retrofitted with the developed steel frame assembly. Seismic performance of the model structure was also evaluated considering soil structure interaction effect. The experimental study confirmed that the proposed seismic retrofit system can be applied effectively to improve the seismic performance of framed structures. Time history analysis results of the model structure showed that the proposed steel frame assembly was effective in increasing the seismic load resisting capacity of the soft first-story structure. However more steel frame assemblies were required to satisfy the given performance limit state of the model structure located on weak soil due to the negative soil-structure interaction effect.

내진여유도평가법에 근거한 기존 강구조물의 내진성능평가 (Evaluation of Seismic Margin of Existing Steel Structure Based on Seismic Margin Assessment)

  • 황규호;송정국;강선구;서용표
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2002
  • The Turbine Building of nuclear power plant is classified as non safety-related structure. During the operation, there may be possibility the original licensing basis would be changed, which makes non safety-related structure safety-related. Such a change in regulation requires utility to perform seismic qualification for the existing structure and their facilities. Thus it is meaningful to evaluate seismic margin of the existing non-qualified building structure. In addition, in this paper it is shown that a modification to the structure can enhance their seismic capacity.

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RSD 수 표현 체계를 이용한 셀프 타임드 제산기의 구조 (A Self-Timed Divider Structure using RSD Number System)

  • 최기영;강준우
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권5호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a divider structure that combines a carry-propagation-free division algorithm using RSD number system and a self-timed ring structure. The self-timed ring structure enables the divider to compute at a speed comparable to that of combinational array dividers with less silicon area. By exploiting the carry-propagation-free division algorithm, we can achieve further reduction of silicon area and computation time. The algorithm and structure of the proposed divider have been successfully verified through VHDL modeling and simulation. Preliminary experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm and structure.

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다구찌 법을 이용한 정밀 프레스 구조의 최적화 (Optimization of the Structure of the High-precision press by Tabuchi Methods)

  • 현소영;김권희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2000
  • Optimization of structure of a high-precision stamping press structure is performed by combination of Taguchi Method and finite element analysis. Too much difference in the stiffness between hydrostatic bearing linear guide and press structure is observed. Efforts are made to level up the stiffness of press structure to the level of hydrostatic bearing's. Some important design parameters are identified and discussed.

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Bi-Phase와 펄스 위치 혼합 변조를 이용한 UWB 전송율 개선 (The Study of improving the UWB data rates using Bi-Phase modulation)

  • 서신흥;고영은;방성일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2003
  • In this paper was studied the improvements and increasements of the data transmission rate in UWB (Ultra wideband) systems. so Considered that previous UWB systems of code structure and proposed the New constructure that was synthesized the PPM and Bi-Phase Modulation structure, may increase the data transmission rate of multiple channel structure using Time-slots. This proposed structure was modeled suitable at Home Networking conditions and was simulated. and so measure the performance of coding construction, and compare that New synthesized structure with early structure. so we can verify the superiority of New experiment.

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Microscopic Interdiffusion in Multilayer Structure

  • Kim, Jai-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1997
  • Recently, artificially modulated magnetic multilayer materials, for examples giant magnetoresistant magnetic head materials and magneto-optic recording materials in the wavelength of a blue laser beam, attract great attention in the electronics industry due to their unique properties derived from the modulated multilayer structure. Since the multilayer structure as well as amorphous structure, is non-equilibrium state in terms of free energy, an assessment of the thermal staibility in the multilayer structure is crucially importnat both for basic research and applications. In this review paper, effective microscopic interdiffusion process in the two dimensional multilayer structure will be described in terms of steep concentration gradient effect, strain effect and magnetic transition effect.

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우리나라 대기업의 지배구조 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Governance Structure Improvement of Large Corporate in Our Country)

  • 이재범
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2003
  • The governance structure of corporate is very important to raise the nation's economic efficiency and the operation result of firm. However, the innovation of corporate governance structure is a important problem to improve international confidence in our country, since most large corporate in our country has a promodern governance structure to be influenced in decision making of corporate group by minority governance-shareholder. Therefore, in our country the improvement of corporate governance structure is very urgent. This study examine the improvement device of corporate governance structure to be introduced in our country, and present the improvement direction to be suitable to our country's economic circumstance.