• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural restriction

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Structural Influence of SNS Social Capital on SNS Health Information Utilization Level (SNS의 사회적자본이 건강정보 활용수준에 미치는 구조적 영향력)

  • Park, Jaesung;Kim, Kyeong-Na
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to test fitness of the structured model of SNS activities for health information. Methods : A structured questionnaire were administered to 500 subjects. A structural equation model was applied to collected data. Results : The response rate was 73.9%. The respondents mostly used Facebook and KakaoStory. They spent 70 minutes per day and 21~30% of this usage was taken by health information. In the variances, those who has religion more actively exchanged information about diseases and medical institutions. The goodness-of-fit of the model was .81(GFI) and .90(CFI). The main path was bridging capital -> bonding capital -> credibility -> SNS activities for health information. The path from quality of sharing information to SNS activities was not significant. It could be explained by the restriction of digital literacy. Conclusions : SNS activities for health information were determined by credibility, currency and bonding social capital. Bridging social capital, indirectly, influenced SNS activities through bonding social capital. Thus building bonding social capital would be a critical success factor for SNS.

A study about structural analysis of double structured non-pneumatic wheel (이중구조를 가진 비공기압바퀴의 구조해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Gi-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Hun;Son, Chang-Woo;Seo, Hyoung-Jin;Seo, Tae-Il;Yoo, Wha-Wul;Park, Sung-Hak;Park, Kyung-Hoon
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2015
  • Non-pneumatic wheels have been widely used instead of general tube type wheels beause of many reasons, for example, wheel size, price restriction, heavy-duty problem and so on. Almost small size wheels or casters were non-pneumatic type but structural stability was not certified. This paper presents a double structured non-pneumatic wheel, called "smart caster", which consisted with inner and outer wheels connected by chips, and finite element analysis processes were conducted in order to determine important dwsign factors before actual design for mass production. For structural analysis ABAQUS was used under various boundary conditions with incrementally varied loads until 2,000N. Then structural staility was evaluated according to varied loads below ultimate stress. Generally stresses were concentrated at the lower parts of the wheel, and especially contact parts between wheel and ground. In addition, maximum stress appeared at contact parts between the wheel lower part and chips.

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Child's Self-Esteem : The Mediational Role of Mother's Parenting Self-Efficacy by Child's Gender (아동의 성별에 따른 어머니 양육효능감의 매개적 역할 : 아동의 자존감 모형 탐색)

  • Choe, Hyung Sung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.77-100
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated child's self-esteem by the mediational role of mother's parenting self-efficacy and its relations to perceived social support, parenting behavior, and stress, and to child's temperament and gender. Participants were 403 Korean children(188 boys, 215 girls) and their mothers living in Seoul. Structural equation modeling for boys and girls and their mothers indicated that parenting self-efficacy mediated the relation between social support and parenting behaviors including Warmth-Acceptance and Rejection-Restriction. In these models, parenting self-efficacy related to child's self-esteem through parenting behavior. Child's temperament related to self-esteem directly in three parenting behavior models. In Permissiveness-Nonintervention, parenting self-efficacy mediated between social support and self-esteem in both boy's and girl's models, between child's temperament and self-esteem in only boy's model.

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A Study on the Structural Behavior in Mass Concrete Box Rahmen due to Hydration Heat (수화열에 의한 매스콘크리트 박스 라멘 구조물의 구조거동 연구)

  • 조병완;김영진;허민희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 1999
  • Concrete cracks due to hydration heat are a serious problem, particularly in mass concrete structures such as box rahmen, dam or footing of pier, etc.. As a result of the temperature rise and restriction condition of foundation, the thermal stress which may induce the cracks can occur. In this, study, ABAQUS program package was used to calculate the temperature distributions generated by hydration heat and the thermal stress in box rahmen structure which have thickness of 1.7~2.2m, and applied for various equations of adiabatic temperature rise such as korean code, japanese code, convection coefficient and low heat cement code.

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Large post-buckling behavior of Timoshenko beams under axial compression loads

  • Akbas, Seref D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.955-971
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    • 2014
  • Large post-buckling behavior of Timoshenko beams subjected to non-follower axial compression loads are studied in this paper by using the total Lagrangian Timoshenko beam element approximation. Two types of support conditions for the beams are considered. In the case of beams subjected to compression loads, load rise causes compressible forces end therefore buckling and post-buckling phenomena occurs. It is known that post-buckling problems are geometrically nonlinear problems. The considered highly non-linear problem is solved considering full geometric non-linearity by using incremental displacement-based finite element method in conjunction with Newton-Raphson iteration method. There is no restriction on the magnitudes of deflections and rotations in contradistinction to von-Karman strain displacement relations of the beam. The beams considered in numerical examples are made of lower-Carbon Steel. In the study, the relationships between deflections, rotational angles, critical buckling loads, post-buckling configuration, Cauchy stress of the beams and load rising are illustrated in detail in post-buckling case.

Conceptual design and numerical simulations of a vertical axis water turbine used for underwater mooring platforms

  • Wenlong, Tian;Baowei, Song;Zhaoyong, Mao
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.625-634
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    • 2013
  • Energy is a direct restriction to the working life of an underwater mooring platform (UMP). In this paper, a vertical axis water turbine (VAWT) is designed to supply energy for UMPs. The VAWT has several controlled blades, which can be opened or closed by inside plunger pumps. Two-dimensional transient numerical studies are presented to determine the operating performance and power output of the turbine under low ocean current velocity. A standard k-${\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is used to perform the transient simulations. The influence of structural parameters, including foil section profile, foil chord length and rotor diameter, on the turbine performance are investigated over a range of tip-speed-ratios (TSRs). It was found that turbine with three unit length NACA0015 foils generated a maximum averaged coefficient of power, 0.1, at TSR = 2.

A Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B Resistance Determinant Gene (ermJ) Cloned from B, anthracis 590

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Choi, Eung-Chil;Kim, Byong-Kak;Park, Young-In
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 1992
  • Bacillus anthracis 590 having an inducibla resistance determinant to MLS antibiotics was isolated from a soli sample in Korea. The resistance gene (ernJ) was cloned by Southern blotting of chromosomal DNA fragment digested by various restriction enzymes and coloy hybridization method and the cloned plasmid was named as pBA423. The size of inserted DNA fragment of pBS42 vector was about 2.9 kb and the DNA sequence of the subcloned fragment (Hinc II-Hinc II, 1.4kb) WAS determined. The DNA sequence of ernJ was composed of 357 bp for leader region and 861 bp for the structural gene. Because the leader sequence of ernJ was homologous to that of ermK, the expression of ernJ is also thought to be controlled by a transcriptionl attenuation mechanism.

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An algorithm for the preprocessing shortest path problem (최단경로문제의 사전처리 해법에 관한 연구)

  • 명영수
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2002
  • Given a directed network, a designated arc, and lowers and upper bounds for the distance of each arc, the preprocessing shortest path problem Is a decision problem that decides whether there is some choice of distance vector such that the distance of each arc honors the given lower and upper bound restriction, and such that the designated arc is on some shortest path from a source node to a destination notre with respect to the chosen distance vector. The preprocessing shortest path problem has many real world applications such as communication and transportation network management and the problem is known to be NP-complete. In this paper, we develop an algorithm that solves the problem using the structural properties of shortest paths.

Secretion of escherichia coli $\beta$-lactamase from bacillus subtilis with the aid of usufully constructed secretion vector

  • Park, Geon-Tae;Rho, Hyun-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 1992
  • The secretion vector with promoter and signal sequence region of neutral protease gene (npr) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was constructed by the technique of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A unique restriction iste was introduced into the 3' of the signal coding region by the synthesis of PCR primer. To demonstrate the function of cloned promoter and signal sequence, we used the E. coli .betha.-lactamase structural gene as a foreign gene. The signal sequence of .betha.-lactamase gene was deleted by Bal31 exonuclease and only mature region was introduced into the secretion vector. Bacillus subtilis cells transformed by the recombinant vector synthesized the fusion protein and were also capable of removing the signal peptide from the original fusion protein, as judged by the assay of .betha.-lactamase activity and secretion into the growth medium by western blotting.

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Isolation of Human CYP4F2 genomic DNA and its $5^I$ End Regulatory Region Structure

  • Jin, Hyung-Jong
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1998
  • Human cytochrome P450 4F2 shows high regioselectivity in hydroxylation of stearic acid and leukotriene $ B_4.$ As a first step of its regulation study, human cytochrome P450 4F2 genomic DNA was isolated from liver of a person who was administered clofibrate for 10 years. From Southern hybridization, restriction enzyme digestion and sequencing experiments, isolated genomic DNA fragment was found to contain around 32 Kb DNA and more than 20 Kb of $5^I$ end regulatory region. Sequences of the structural gene region revealed exon 1 and exon 2. Further regulation studies would elucidate the feedback mechanisms of the oxidative degradation of fatty acids, inflammatory response and the clearance of leukotriene B4 in the liver. Furthermore, regulation study of this gene could explain the species difference in responses to peroxisome proliferator and help in the safety evaluation of peroxisome proliferating chemicals to human being.

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