• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural assessment

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농업토목 수리구조물 안전도평가 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Safety Assessment System for Agricultural Irrigation Structures)

  • 조효남;김성훈;최영민;이승재
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구는 개인용 컴퓨터를 이용하여 농업토목 수리구조물의 안전도평가시스템을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 본 시스템은 상호 유기적인 관계를 가지고 있는 데이타베이스, 구조해석, 안전도분석/평가, 입출력도식화의 4가지 서브시스템으로 구성되었으며, 사용자 위주의 풀다운식 메뉴드라이빙 형태로 개발되었다. 노후손상된 구조물의 안전도평가에 사용된 주요 알고리즘은 신뢰성이론에 의한 합리적 내하력 평가방법에 기초하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 안전도평가 시스템은 노후손상된 농업토목 수리구조물의 안전도 및 내하력 평가를 위한 효율적인 수단으로서 실무에서 널리 사용될 수 있을 것이라고 사료된다.

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Structural performance assessment of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers

  • Kim, T.H.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.387-403
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to assess the structural performance of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers, and to provide method for developing improved evaluation method. For a deteriorated bridge piers, once the cover spalls off and bond between the reinforcement and concrete has been lost, compressed reinforcements are likely to buckle. By using a sophisticated nonlinear finite element analysis program, the accuracy and objectivity of the assessment process can be enhanced. A computer program, RCAHEST (Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), is used to analyze reinforced concrete structures. Material nonlinearity is taken into account by comprising tensile, compressive and shear models of cracked concrete and a model of reinforcing steel. Advanced deteriorated material models are developed to predict behaviors of deteriorated reinforced concrete. The proposed numerical method for the structural performance assessment of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers is verified by comparing it with reliable experimental results. Additionally, the studies and discussions presented in this investigation provide an insight into the key behavioral aspects of deteriorated reinforced concrete bridge piers.

전동차의 구조체 안전진단평가 연구 (On Study the Safety Diagnosis Assessment of EMU's Carbody)

  • 정종덕;편장식;김정국;김원경;홍용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the structural analysis result of accident EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Structural analysis of EMU was performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. Tensile tests were performed on two different types of specimens in order to evaluate the strength changes before and after damages, obtained from plastic deformed area and nondeformed region of the accident EMU. The structural analysis and tensile test results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety assessment.

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손상패턴의 확률밀도함수에 따른 구조물 손상추정 (Structural Damage Assessment Using the Probability Distribution Model of Damage Patterns)

  • 조효남;이성칠;오달수;최윤석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2003
  • The major problems with the conventional neural network, especially Back Propagation Neural Network, arise from the necessity of many training data for neural network learning and ambiguity in the relation of neural network structure to the convergence of solution. In this paper, the PNN is used as a pattern classifier to detect the damage of structure to avoid those drawbacks of the conventional neural network. In the PNN-based pattern classification problems, the probability density function for patterns is usually assumed by Gaussian distribution. But, in this paper, several probability density functions are investigated in order to select the most approriate one for structural damage assessment.

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APR1400 원자로내부구조물 종합진동평가프로그램 진동 및 응력해석 방법론 검증 (Validation of Vibration and Stress Analysis Methodology for APR1400 Reactor Vessel Internals Comprehensive Vibration Assessment Program)

  • 김규형;고도영;김성환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2012
  • The vibration and stress analysis program of comprehensive vibration assessment program (CVAP) is to verify theoretically the structural integrity of reactor vessel internals (RVI) and to provide the basis for selecting the locations monitored in measurement and inspection programs. This paper covers the verification of the vibration and stress analysis methodology of APR1400 RVI CVAP. The analysis methodology was developed to use 3-dimensional hydraulic and structural models with ANSYS and CFX. To validate the methodology, the hydraulic loads and structural reponses of OPR1000 were predicted and compared with the calculated and measured data in the OPR1000 RVI CVAP. Since the results predicted with this methodology were close to the measured values considerably, it was confirmed that the analysis methodology was developed properly.

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신경망을 이용한 구조물 접합부의 손상도 추정 (Structural Joint Damage Assessment using Neural Networks)

  • 방은영
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • Structural damage is used to be modeled through reductions in the stiffness of structural elements for the purpose of damage estimation of structural system. In this study, the concept of joint damage is employed for more realistic damage assessment of a steel structure. The joint damage is estimated damage based on the mode shape informations using neural networks. The beam-to-column connection in a steel frame structure is represented by a rotational spring at the fixed end of a beam element. The severity of joint damage is defined as the reduction ratio of the connection stiffness with respect to the value of the intact joint. The concept of the substructural identification is used for the localized damage assessment in a large structure. The feasibility of the proposed method is examined using an example with simulated data. It has been found that the joint damages can be reasonably estimated for the case with the measurements of the mode vectors subjected to noise.

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초대형 해상 크레인의 선체구조 강도평가 (The Hull Strength Assessment for Heavy Lift Floating Crane)

  • 강용구;백승훈;이준혁;박우진;심대성;안용택;조병삼
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2015년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In general, the strength assessment for heavy lift vessel is carried out under two stages. The first stage is to comply with the requirement of KR (Korean Register of Shipping) Steel Barges and Rules for Classification of Steel Ships. At the second stage, the structural strength analysis by Finite Element Method is peformed. This paper describes the strength assessment considering various loads for the heavy lift vessel of sheerleg type.

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Structural health monitoring and resilient assessment by novel intelligent models

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen;C.Y. Hsieh
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.339-360
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, to assess the performance of a multi-span simply supported RC bridge, the dynamic characteristics of the bridge were measured and determined by structural health monitoring and resilient assessment via operational modal analysis as well as FE modeling. Supporting finite element (FE) models were created and analyzed according to the design drawings. This study used 2D plane monitoring of locations of hole in the infill wall and used 3D health monitoring and resilient assessment. From the results of 3Dsymmetric frame, if the frame is unsymmetrical, the used model can lead to the reduction in the internal forces. The recommendations from this study is from some discrepancies observed between 2D and 3D models, if possible 3D model should be used in analyzing the real frames.

Hydraulic and Structural Analysis for APR1400 Reactor Vessel Internals against Hydraulic Load Induced by Turbulence

  • Kim, Kyu Hyung;Ko, Do Young;Kim, Tae Soon
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • The structural integrity assessment of APR1400 (Advanced Power Reactor 1400) reactor vessel internals has been being performed referring the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulatory guide 1.20 comprehensive vibration assessment program prior to commercial operation. The program is composed of a hydraulic and structural analysis, a vibration measurement, and an inspection. This paper describes the hydraulic and structural analysis on the reactor vessel internals due to hydraulic loads caused by the turbulence of reactor coolant. Three-dimensional models were built for the hydraulic and structural analysis and then hydraulic loads and structural responses were predicted for five analysis cases with CFX and ANSYS respectively. The structural responses show that the APR1400 reactor vessel internals have sufficient structural integrity in comparison with the acceptance criteria.

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