• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Properties

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최적 수동 동조질량감쇠기의 특성 (The Properties of Optimal Passive Tuned Mass Dampers)

  • 노필성;강병두;김재웅
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1996
  • Recently, the response of a high-rise building to external dynamic force created by wind and earthquake has received much attention. This response is dependent on wind intensity, surrounding environment, building size, shape, mass, stiffness and amount of energy dissipation available in the system. The study has been done on these parameters. Attempts have been made to increase the damping in building system and thereby reduce structural response. These attempts have centered on adding an energy-dissipative system(passive tuned mass damper; passive TMD) to the building system and increasing the overall effective damping. In this paper the optimum condition of passive TMD will be derived with respect to random excitation and the properties of the optimum condition will have been studied.

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다확률변수를 고려한 불확정 지하구조계의 확률론적 유한요소해석 (Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Underground Structure Considering the Multi-Random Variables in the Physical Properties of Rock mass)

  • 최규섭;정영수;황신일
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a stochastic finite element model is proposed with a view to consider the uncertainty of physical properties of rock mass in the analysis of structural behavior on underground caverns. Here, the Latin Hypercube Sampling technique, in which can makeup weak points of the Monte Carlo Simulation, is applied for the analysis of underground cavern. The validity of the newly developed computer program has been confirmed in terms of verification examples. And, the applicability of the program to the field has been tested in terms of the analysis of the underground oil storage cavern in korea.

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Sintered Structural Cu-Ni-Mo-C Low Alloyed Steels with Small Niobium Additions

  • Orban, Magdalena;Orban, Radu Liviu
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.580-581
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    • 2006
  • The present paper investigates the possibilities of niobium using for the mechanical properties of the common low alloyed Cu-Ni-Mo-C sintered structural steels enhancing. On both thermodynamic and experimental bases there were demonstrated the Nb nitrides/carbides/carbonitrides preferential formation in these steels during sintering in dissociated ammonia at both common and elevated temperatures. The obtained results for $0.2\;{\div}\;1.0\;%$ fine Nb powder and 0.3% graphite additions to Distaloy AB iron base powder cold compacted and sintered in dissociated ammonia proved the expected strengthening effect, leading to higher mechanical properties of the processed steels than of the common Cu-Ni-Mo-C ones.

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$^{60}Co\;\gamma$-선 조사에 의한 Poly(Vinylidene fluoride)의 구조적 변화 (Structural Changes in $^{60}Co\;\gamma-Ray$ Irradiated Poly(vinylidene fluoride))

  • 이청;김기엽;김평종;김진아;류부형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.437-440
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    • 2004
  • The radiation-induced changes taking place in poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) exposed to $^{60}Co\;\gamma-ray$ irradiation were investigated in correlation with the applied doses. Samples were irradiated in air at room temperature by $^{60}Co\;\gamma-ray$ to doses in the range of 200 to 1000 kGy. Various properties of the irradiated PVDF were studied using nm, differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and gel fraction. $^{60}Co\;\gamma-ray$ irradiation was found to induce changes in chemical, thermal, structural properties of PVDF and such changes vary depending on the radiation dose.

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비정질 실리콘 박막 태양전지 효율 향상을 위한 양극산화 알루미늄 템플레이트을 이용한 플라즈모닉 금 나노점 배열 최적화 (Plasmonic gold nanodot array optimization on a-Si thin film solar cells using anodic aluminum oxide templates)

  • 배규영;김경식
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2013
  • The fabrication method of plasmonic nanodots on silicon substrate has been developed to improve the efficiency of thin film solar cells. Nanoscale metallic nanodots arrays are fabricated by anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template mask which can have different structural parameters by varying anodization conditions. In this paper, the structural parameters of gold nanodots, which can be controlled by the diverse structures of AAO template mask, are investigated to enhance the optical properties of a-Si thin film solar cells. It is found that optical properties of the thin film solar cells are improved by finding optimization values of the structural parameters of the gold nanodot array.

Seismic response control of buildings using shape memory alloys as smart material: State-of-the-Art review

  • Eswar, Moka;Chourasia, Ajay;Gopalakrishnan, N.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 2022
  • Seismic response control has always been a grave concern with the damage and collapse of many buildings during the past earthquakes. While there are several existing techniques like base isolation, viscous damper, moment-resisting beam-column connections, tuned mass damper, etc., many of these are succumbing to either of large displacement, near-fault, and long-period earthquakes. Keeping this viewpoint, extensive research on the application of smart materials for seismic response control of buildings was attempted during the last decade. Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) with its unique properties of superelasticity and shape memory effect is one of the smart materials used for seismic control of buildings. In this paper, an exhaustive review has been compiled on the seismic control applications of SMA in buildings. Unique properties of SMA are discussed in detail and different phases of SMA along with crystal characteristics are illustrated. Consequently, various seismic control applications of SMA are discussed in terms of performance and compared with prevalent base isolators, bracings, beam-column connections, and tuned mass damper systems.

조립식 좌굴방지가새형 이력댐퍼의 초기형상설계에 따른 구조성능실험 (Structural Performance Test according to Initial shape design of PF-BRB)

  • 김유성;이준호
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a prefabricated buckling brace (PF-BRB) was proposed, and a test specimen was manufactured based on the design formula for the initial shape and structural performance tests were performed. As a result of the experiment, all standard performance requirements presented by KDS 41 17 00 and MOE 2021 were satisfied before and after replacement of the reinforcement module, and no fracture of the joint module occurred. As a result of the incremental load test, the physical properties showed a significant difference in the stiffness ratio after yielding under the compressive load of the envelope according to the experimental results. It is judged necessary to further analyze the physical properties according to the experimental results through finite element analysis in the future.

인조흑연 제조공정중의 코크스와 그 성형체의 물성변화 (Properties Changes of Cokes and Forming Bodies Derived from Them during Artificial Graphite Manufacturing)

  • 권영배;김홍
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권20호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1990
  • The relationship between the properties of two kinds of calcined cokes and graphitized forming bodies were examined. The microstructures of the forming bodies are already determined to some degree at the stage of baking. Calcined cokes as well as baked forming bodies using the same coke as filler were heat treated at various temperatures and their structural and properties changes with heat treated temperature were studied. The transition in properties changes with heat treatment in forming bodies were observed around $2000^{\circ}C$. The characteristics of the finial graphite bodies are strongly dependent on the properties of the raw material cokes.

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구조용(構造用) 합금강(合金鋼) 용접(熔接) 각부위(各部位)의 열처리(熱處理)에 따른 기계적(機械的) 성질(性質) 변화(變化)에 관(関)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (Influence of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties in Various Weld Zone of the Structural Alloy Steel)

  • 심상우;이승규;민영봉
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1985
  • To investigate the influence of annealing heat treatment on the mechanical properties at the various weld zone, an experimental study was performed for the structural alloy steel. The results obtained from the experimental works are as follows: 1. Hardness and tensile strength showed the highest value at the heat affected zone, which was 5mm apart from bond zone. With increasing of annealing temperature, hardness and tensile strength were decreased at every weld zone, and bound in heat affected zone was increased. 2. Impact strength was the highest at the filler metal, and increased with increment of annealing temperature at filler metal and base metal. However, both at bond and heat affected zones, impact strength was increased from $700^{\circ}C$ of annealing temperature, and was decreased again over $900^{\circ}C$. 3. Mutual relationship between the mechanical properties at filler and base metals showed a similar linearty to that the common structural steel did. However, it varied unsteadly both at bond and heat affected zones. 4. It may be concluded that proper annealing temperature is $700^{\circ}C$ from the viewpoint of hardness, tensile and impact strength.

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플라즈마 원자층 증착 방법을 이용한 N-doped ZnO 나노박막의 구조적.광학적.전기적 특성 (Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of N-doped ZnO Nanofilms by Plasma Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition)

  • 김진환;양완연;한윤봉
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2011
  • 플라즈마 원자층증착 방법을 이용하여 질소를 도핑한 산화아연 나노박막을 Si(111) 기판에 제조하였다. $Zn(C_{2}H_{5})_{2}$, $O_{2}$$N_{2}$을 사용하여 rf 파워 세기를 50-300 W로 변화시키면서 N-doped ZnO 박막을 제조하였다. 박막의 구조적 광학적 전기적 특성을 각각 XRD, PL, Hall 효과를 측정하여 분석하였다. 플라즈마 rf 파워가 증가함에 따라 ZnO 나노 박막 내의 질소(N) 함유 농도가 높아지고, p형 ZnO의 특성을 보였다.