• Title/Summary/Keyword: Structural Parameters

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Identification of Model Parameters by Sequential Prediction Error Method (순차적 예측오차 방법에 의한 구조물의 모우드 계수 추정)

  • 윤정방;이창근
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1990
  • The modal parameter estimations of linear multi-degree-of-freedom structural dynamic systems are carried out in time domain. For this purpose, the equation of motion is transformed into the auto regressive and moving average model with auxiliary stochastic input(ARMAX) model. The parameters of the ARMAX model are estimated by using the sequential prediction error method. Then the modal parameters of the system are obtained thereafter. Experimental results are given for a 3-story budding model subject to ground exitations.

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Study on the Effects of System Parameters on the High Cycle Fatigue Life Based on Structural Dynamic.analysis of a Turbine Blade System (터빈 블레이드의 구조동역학해석에 근거한 시스템 인자들의 고 사이클 피로수명에 대한 영향도분석)

  • Kwon, Sung-Hun;Lim, Hong-Seok;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the effects of the system parameters on the high cycle fatigue life based on structural dynamic analysis of a turbine blade are investigated. Conventional studies have forcused on the fatigue life of turbine blades with specific system parameters. However, each parameter has statistical deviation because of inhomogeneity of material property, tolerance, and operating conditions. Therefore a methodology that estimates the effects of system parameter on the fatigue lift deviation is demonstrated.

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Dynamic Modeling of One-Dimensional Structural Joints (1차원 구조물 결합부의 동적모델링)

  • 강태호;김주홍;이우식;박철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a dynamic modeling approach is introduced to identify the dynamic characteristics of the structural/mechanical joints within an one-dimensional structure. A structural joint is represented by the four-pole parameters and the four-pole parameters are determined from the measured frequency response functions by using the spectral element method. As the illustrative examples, a cantilevered beam and a clamped-clamped beam, each consists of two beams connected by a bolted joint, are investigated to evaluate the present modeling approach. It is found that the dynamic responses predicted by using the identified four-pole parameters for the bolted joint are well agreed with the dynamic responses measured up to high frequency.

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Luminosity Distribution of Dwarf Elliptical-like Galaxies

  • Seo, Mira;Ann, Hong Bae
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2018
  • We present the structural parameters of ~ 910 dwarf elliptical-like galaxies in the local universe ($z{\lesssim}0.01$) derived from the r-band images of the Sloan Digital SKy Survey (SDSS). We examine the dependence of structural parameters on the morphological types (dS0, dE, dEbc, dSph, and dEblue) and the environment. There is not much difference in the structural parameters among the five subtypes but the mean surface brightness within the effective radius (<${\mu}e$>) of dSph galaxies is clearly different from that of other subtypes. The frequency of disk features such as spiral arm, bar, lens, and rings strongly depends on the morphology of dwarf elliptical-like galaxies with no disk features in dSph galaxies. The absence of disk features and the low surface brightness of dSph galaxies are thought to be closely related to their low mass which leads to different evolution from other subtypes of dwarf elliptical-like galaxies. Density Environments Using IMSNG.

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A finite element-experimental study of the impact of spheres on aluminium thin plates

  • Micheli, Giancarlo B.;Driemeier, Larissa;Alves, Marcilio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.263-280
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a study of the collision of hard steel spheres against aluminium thin circular plates at speeds up to 140 m/s. The tests were monitored by a high speed camera and a chronoscope, which allowed the determination of the ballistic limit and the plate deformation pattern. Quasi-static material parameters were obtained from tests on a universal testing machine and dynamic mechanical characterization of two aluminium alloys were conducted in a split Hopkinson pressure bar. Using a damage model, the perforation of the plates was simulated by finite element analysis. Axisymmetric, shell and solid elements were employed with various parameters of the numerical analysis being thoroughly discussed, in special, the dynamic model parameters. A good agreement between experiments and the numerical analysis was obtained.

THE EFFECT OF POSTULATED FLAWS ON THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF RPV DURING PTS

  • Jhung, Myung-Jo;Choi, Young-Hwan;Chang, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2007
  • Postulation of flaws, one of the most important areas in RPV integrity assessment, significantly affects the results. In the present work, several parameters, such as orientation, underclad vs. surface cracking, crack depth and shape, etc., are postulated and parametric studies are performed to investigate the influence of the flaw parameters on the structural integrity assessment of the reactor pressure vessel during pressurized thermal shock. The influence of individual parameters describing the crack is evaluated based on sensitivity study results.

State-space formulation for simultaneous identification of both damage and input force from response sensitivity

  • Lu, Z.R.;Huang, M.;Liu, J.K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2011
  • A new method for both local damage(s) identification and input excitation force identification of beam structures is presented using the dynamic response sensitivity-based finite element model updating method. The state-space approach is used to calculate both the structural dynamic responses and the responses sensitivities with respect to structural physical parameters such as elemental flexural rigidity and with respect to the force parameters as well. The sensitivities of displacement and acceleration responses with respect to structural physical parameters are calculated in time domain and compared to those by using Newmark method in the forward analysis. In the inverse analysis, both the input excitation force and the local damage are identified from only several acceleration measurements. Local damages and the input excitation force are identified in a gradient-based model updating method based on dynamic response sensitivity. Both computation simulations and the laboratory work illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method.

Damage Detection in Complex Structures using Pattern Recognition of Modal Sensitivity (모드민감도 패턴인식에 의한 복잡한 구조물의 손상발견)

  • 김정태;류연선;노리스스텁스
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1997
  • A methodology to identify a baseline modal model of a complicated 3-D structure using limited structural and modal information is experimentally examined. In the first part, a system's identification theory for the methodology to identify, baseline modal responses of the structure is outlined. Next, an algorithm is designed to build a generic finite element model of the baseline structure and to calibrate the model by using only a set of post-damage modal parameters. In the second part, the feasibility of the methodology is examined experimentally using a field-tested truss bridge far which only post-damaged modal responses were measured for a few vibration modes. For the complex 3-D bridge with many members, we analyzed to identify unknown stiffness parameters of the structure by using modal parameters of the initial two modes of vibration.

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Structural behavior of non-symmetrical steel cable-stayed bridges

  • Jorquera-Lucerga, Juan J.;Lozano-Galant, Jose A.;Turmo, Jose
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.447-468
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    • 2016
  • Despite of the growing number of built examples, the analysis of non-symmetrical cable-stayed bridges has not received considerable attention from the researchers. In fact, the effects of the main design parameters in the structural behavior of these bridges are not addressed in detail in the literature. To fill this gap, this paper studies the structural response of a number of non-symmetrical cable-stayed bridges. With this aim, a parametric analysis is performed to evaluate the effect of each of the main design parameters (the ratio between the main and the back span length, the pylon, the deck and backstay stiffnesses, the pylon inclination, and the stay configuration) of this kind of bridges. Furthermore, the role of the geometrical nonlinearity and the steel consumption in stays are evaluated.

Plasmonic gold nanodot array optimization on a-Si thin film solar cells using anodic aluminum oxide templates (비정질 실리콘 박막 태양전지 효율 향상을 위한 양극산화 알루미늄 템플레이트을 이용한 플라즈모닉 금 나노점 배열 최적화)

  • Bae, Kyuyoung;Kim, Kyoungsik
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2013
  • The fabrication method of plasmonic nanodots on silicon substrate has been developed to improve the efficiency of thin film solar cells. Nanoscale metallic nanodots arrays are fabricated by anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template mask which can have different structural parameters by varying anodization conditions. In this paper, the structural parameters of gold nanodots, which can be controlled by the diverse structures of AAO template mask, are investigated to enhance the optical properties of a-Si thin film solar cells. It is found that optical properties of the thin film solar cells are improved by finding optimization values of the structural parameters of the gold nanodot array.