• KSBB Journal
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.464-468
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• 1994

공업적 응용 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 한국의 근해 연얀저토에서 분리한 청색색소를 생성하는 Streptomyces sp.의 성질을 조사하였다. 탄 소원은 가용성 전분으로서 1% 였고, pH 7.0 이 상의 약 얄칼리성에셔 최대성장을 하였으며, 다량의 청색색소를 생생하였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.347-352
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• 1994

Cytotoxic test was performed by SRB assay on human epidermoid carcinoma HEp-2 cell line for screening the soil microorganism, secreting anticancer agent. One microorganism was selected among two thousand microorganisms for its highest cytotoxicity. And this microorganism was identified with Streptomyces species after performing of diaminopimeric acid and reducing sugar analysis of cell wall and analysing the cultural characteristics and named Streptomyces sp. SM 1119. The effect of anticancer agent in SM 1119 culture extract on the cell cycle was studied by using GG$_{o}$ synchronized NIH 3T3 cells. The extract inhibited the serum stimulation of GG$_{o}$ NIH 3T3 cell only within 1 hour after serum stimulation but not after 6 hours. The extract also reduced the amount of c-myc mRNA in Colo 320 cell. These results suggest that the anticancer agent in the extract inhibits the progression of cell cycle very early stages, probably from G$_{0}$ to G$_{1}$.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 1976

Celluloytic microorgnasims were isolated form the various sources and four of them were identified as Trichoderma roningi, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum, and Streptomyces sp. The induction of extracellular5 cellulase of these species in the liquid culture media containing carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) or Avicel as inducer showed that CMC was a better effective inducer for the production of CMCase(Cx cellulase component) as well as Avicelase(C$_{1}$ cellulase component) than Avicel. It is believed that certain hydrolysis products of cellulose(CMC) could serve as an inducer for an enzyme synthesis. In T. roningi, Asp. niger, and Strptomyces sp., the optimum temperature of CNCase on CMC-culture medium was 50.deg. but temperature around 40.deg.C was found to be optimum for the activities of CMCase prepared from P.ehrysogenum. The optimum temperature for Avicelase activitiles on Avicel-culture media of T. roningi and P. chrysogenum was $40{\circ}C$ whereas temperature $50{\circ}C$ was found to be optimum for Avicelase from A.niger and Streptomyces sp. The optimal activities of these CNCase and Avicelase prepared from. T. ronigi, Pen.chrysogenum and Streptomyces sp. were found similarly to be at pH's around 5.4 and 6.0 while pH 4.8 was optimum for the activities of CMCase and Avicelase from A.niger, indicating that A.niger in acidic media would yield an enzyme of high activity.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.516-522
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• 1998

검정해면 (Halichondlia okadai)에 공생하는 것으로 추정되는 항균성을 가진 방선균주를 분리하여 SEM, 형태학적, 화학 분류학적 방법에 의하여 균주를 동정하였으며, 이 균주를 marin broth 2216 배지에서 대량 b배양하여 균사체로부터 항균물질을 각종 HPLC에 의하여 분리하고 X선 결정 구조 해석. MS, NMR spectrum에 의하여 구조를 확인하였다. ISP 2 배지에서 $30^{\circ}C$, 7일간 배양 결과, 기질균사는 갈색을 띄었고 그 위로 ivory색의 기중균사를 형성하였다. spore chain은 flexibilis로서 10개 이상의 oval 형의 포자가 사슬을 형성하고 있었으며 표면은 smooth하였다. 한편. 화학적 특성으로는 L-form의 DAP를 가지며 특징적인 당이 없는 cell wall type I 이었고. 인지질은 PII형 이었으며, 주요 지방산은 iso-14 : 0, anteiso-15 : 0, iso-16 : 0, 16 : 0 및 iso-17:0 이었다. 이들 결과와 Bergey's Manual에 의해 이 균주는 Strptomyces sp.로 동정하였다. 대량 배양한 동결 건조 균체 70g으로 부터 10mg의 연한 노란색의 항균 물질을 분리 정제하였다. 질량 분석에서 이 물질의 분자량은 466으로 확인되었고, 이를 benzene-acetone 용매중에서 결정화하여 X선 결정 구조 해석을 행한 결과 indolo[2,3-a]carbazole alkaloid의 staurosporine 으로 판명되었으며 proton 및 carbon NMR data도 이와 잘 일치하였다.