• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress and stability equations

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Wave-Induced Response of Unsaturated and Multi-layered Seabed; A Semi-analytical Method (파랑으로 인한 불포화된 다층 해저지반의 거동;준해석적 방법)

  • ;Rahman, M. S.
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1999
  • Wave-induced response, liquefaction and stability of unsaturated seabed are studied. The unsaturated seabed is modeled as a fluid-filled polo-elastic medium. The coupled process of fluid flow and the deformation of soil skeleton is formulated in the framework of Biot's theory. The resulting governing equations are solved using a semi-analytical method to evaluate the stresses and pore water pressure of unsaturated and multi-layered seabed. The semi-analytical method can be applied to calculate a pore pressure and the stresses of in anisotropic inhomogeneous seabed. The results indicate that the degree of saturation influences mostly on the magnitudes of a pore pressure and the stresses of unsaturated and multi-layed seabed. Based on the pore pressure and stresses in seabed, the analysis on the possibilities of liquefaction and shear failure was performed. The results show that the maximum depth of shear failure occurrence is deeper than the maximum liquefaction depth.

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Structural Analysis of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Tower Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics (탄성 다물체계 동역학을 기반으로 한 부유식 해상 풍력 발전기 타워의 구조 해석)

  • Park, Kwang-Phil;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Ku, Namkug;Jo, A-Ra;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1489-1495
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we perform the structural analysis of a floating offshore wind turbine tower by considering the dynamic response of the floating platform. A multibody system consisting of three blades, a hub, a nacelle, the platform, and the tower is used to model the floating wind turbine. The blades and the tower are modeled as flexible bodies using three-dimensional beam elements. The aerodynamic force on the blades is calculated by the Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory with hub rotation. The hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, and mooring forces are considered for the platform. The structural dynamic responses of the tower are simulated by numerically solving the equations of motion. From the simulation results, the time history of the internal forces at the nodes, such as the bending moment and stress, are obtained. In conclusion, the internal forces are compared with those obtained from static analysis to assess the effects of wave loads on the structural stability of the tower.

Numerical Analysis for Consolidation of Compressible Soils (압축성 모의 압밀에 대한 수치해석 -다층토를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Pal-Gyu;Song, Yong-Hui;Lee, Hwan-Gi
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1985
  • Ocassionally it is used for simple extensions of Terzahgi's theory to account for time-depend- tint loading but there is little evidence of application in more complicated consolidation theories that take into account such effects as nonlinear stress.strain, layered systems or large strains. The purpose of this paper provides an efficient computer algorthm based on numerical analysis using finite difference method which account for multi-layered soils to determine the degree of consolidation and excess pore pressures relative to time and positions more realistically. The explicitly scheme of solving the consolidation equations has been investigated from the point of view of the stability conditions and the convergence with variance of the operator as well as to obtain an optimal divided depth ratios of total depth. A comparison of the settlement predictions with both the classical analysis and the algorithm based on numerical analysis indicates that the new algorithm scheme is found to be superior to the classical theory in the layered soils.

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