• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress Ring

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Analysis on retaining ring shrink-fitted on rotor body in 2-pole generator (2극 발전기의 리테이닝 링 열 박음 해석)

  • Hwang, Suk-Hwan;Choi, Jae-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 2000
  • The retaining rings used to restrain the end turns of the rotor winding against centrifugal force require very careful attention during design and manufacture because they have traditionally been the highest-stressed components of the generator. In other words, the rings maintain their shrink fits during their entire service life. In this study, using finite element method, the part of shrink fits in generator was analyzed to obtain residual stresses in retaining ring and contact Pressures between contact surfaces at zero, rated, and 120 rated speeds, respectively.

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The Development of Wall Membrane for LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장탱크용 벽체 멤브레인 개발)

  • Oh, B.T.;Hong, S.H.;Yoon, I.S.;Kim, Y.K.;Seo, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 2001
  • KOGAS had developed the Ring-knot membrane for LNG storage tank. But we found that some modifications were needed in using the Ring-knot membrane for the commercial LNG storage tanks. So, both analytical and experimental studies have been performed to investigate the strength of the new membrane and the reaction force at the anchor point. Using nonlinear FEM code and experiments, the stress analysis of the new corrugated membrane shapes subject to the cryogenic liquid pressure and thermal loading are performed to ensure the stability and fatigue strength of the new membrane. This paper reports on the results of investigations into this new type of membrane.

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Fatigue Strength Evaluation of KHST Gangway (한국형 고속전철 객차 연결장치의 피로강도 평가)

  • Rho, Kyu-Seok;Lee, Sang-Rok;Kang, Jae-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • A FEM-based analytical approach was used to evaluate the fatigue strength of a KHST gangway. A KHST gangway was made of AC4C, 5083-O, 6005A-T6 aluminum alloys. The fatigue strengths of them were obtained from the related code and literatures. The effect of tensile mean stress was taken into account by the modified Goodman diagram, but the effect of compressive mean stress was not considered. There was not any location of a KHST gangway that exceeded the allowable fatigue strengths.

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Vacuum system design using the shear stress limit of clamp and the axial stress associated with bellows contraction (Bellows 수축에 따른 축방향응력과 clamp의 전단응력한계를 이용한 진공 system 설계)

  • Jeong, Jin-Yong;Yu, Yeong-Gun;Im, Jin-Hyeong;Kim, Hyeong-Ju;Choe, Yong-Seop;Ju, Jeong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.306-307
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    • 2014
  • 진공용 장비의 sealing 방법으로 Cu gasket을 이용한 CF type과 O-ring을 이용한 NW type이 있다. 이중 O-ring을 이용한 sealing 방법에는 clamp를 사용하게 되는데 Al 합금으로 제작된 clamp에 bellows의 수축 시 받는 전단응력과 전단응력한계 이상의 힘을 받았을 때의 clamp 파손에 따른 역압에 의한 TMP 손상 분석.

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Thermal Shock Resistance of $Al_{2}O_{3}$- and Fe-$Al_{2}TiO_{5}$-based Castable Refractories

  • Liu, T.;Latella, B.A.;Bendeich, P.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.345-351
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    • 1998
  • Thermal shock resistance of $Al_2O_3$- and Fe-$Al_2TiO_5$-based Castable Refractories was studied using a central heating technique. Ring type specimens, 10mm thick and 20 and 100mm inner and outer diameters, respectively, were rapidly heated on the internal surface of the centre hole using a high power electrical heating element. The temperature field was measured experimentally and modelled using finite element analysis (FEA). The thermal stress field was also modelled using FEA. A radial notch was introduced to the ring specimens to enable calculation of the thermal stress intensity factors (SIF). A special LVDT device was incorporated in the thermal shock tester to monitor crack mouth opening displacement (COD). The thermal shock fracture initiation and crack propagation behaviour of the castable refractories were ascertained using the COD measurements and the fracture mechanics analysis data.

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An Experimental Study on the Bond Split Mechanism of High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 부착할렬기구에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 장일영
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 1999
  • For the prediction of concrete-steel bond ability in reinforced concrete, many countries establish specifications for the pullout test. But these methods hardly to consider many parameters such as strength, shape, diameter and location of steel, concrete restrict condition by loading plate, strength of concrete and cover depth etc, and it is difficult to solve concentration and disturbance of stress. The purpose of this study is to propose a New Ring Test method which can be rational quantity evaluations of bond splitting mechanism. For this purpose, pullout test was carried out to assess the effect of several variables on bond splitting properties between reinforcing bar and concrete. Key variables are concrete compressive strength, concrete cover, bar diameter and rib spacing. Failure mode was examined and maximum bond stress-slip relationships were presented to show the effect of above variables. As the result, it appropriately expressed general characteristics of bond splitting mechanism, and it proved capability for standard test method.

Optimized Sealing Profile Design of Mechanical Face Seals for a Hydro-power Turbine (소수력 터빈용 기계평면시일의 최적형상설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Kim, Jung-Il;Sihn, Ihn-Cheol;Lim, Kwang-Hyeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents computed results of FEM analysis on the tribological contact behaviors of a primary sealing components of mechanical face seals for a small hydro-power turbine. The FEM computed results present that the contact area between seal rings and seal seats is very important for a good tribological performance such as low friction heating, low wear, high contact normal stress in a primary seal ing components. Based on the FEM computation, model III in which has a small sealing contact area shows low dilatation of primary sealing components, and high contact stress between a seal ring and a 1)seal seat.

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3-D finite Element Analysis for Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Laminated Carbon-Phenolic Composite Ring for Rocket Nozzle Insulator (로켓 노즐 내열부품용 탄소-페놀 복합재 적층링의 열기계적 거동에 대한 3차원 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, Sun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the thermal insulator structure of a real rocket which is fabricated in a way that laminated composite rings are connected in series is analyzed using 3-dimensional axisymmetric finite element models. Simulation of cowl zone using a real operating conditions provides that the stress distribution in the laminated composite ring is largely influenced by ply-angles, axial dimensions, and boundary conditions. Notably the plylift that is the precursor to the wedge-out occurs in the ring-to-ring bonding region. It is hypothesized that after the plylift the wedge is dropped out due to the shear stresses in the ply-angle direction and axial compressive stresses.

Development of Flexible Packing Ring in Steam Turbine for Reduction of Leakage by using CFD Flow Analysis (CFD 유동해석을 이용한 누설 저감을 위한 증기터빈용 플렉시블 패킹링 개발)

  • Kim, Jin Hyung;Bae, Jun Ho;Lee, Chang-Ryeol;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.741-748
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    • 2013
  • A conventional packing ring was designed with a large clearance to prevent damage due to the vibration of the rotor, which can lead to an increase in steam leakage. In this study, a flexible packing ring using winding springs was developed to prevent damage to the rotor teeth by minimizing vibration, while maintaining a smaller clearance than that of conventional rotor designs. Theoretical analysis and finite element analysis (FEA) were used to design the winding spring to satisfy the specified allowable stress limit and minimum load requirements. The shape of the winding spring was designed by applying curves to the center and end parts of a flat spring. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was used to predict the leakage of the flexible packing ring. Flow rate measurement tests were performed to verify the leakage reduction efficiency and the reliability of the CFD analysis.

A Study on the Compression Characteristics of Bi-polymer O-rings (복합소재 O-링의 압축변형 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Chung-Kyun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2005
  • O-ring seal is an essential component in various mechanical apparatuses for a sealing of oil container and pressure vessels. This paper presents the sealing pressure and compressive contact behaviors of hi-polymer O-rings, which is made by an outer shell of FFKM material and an inner solid ring of FKM one. The contact normal pressure and its ratios are measured by experimental method with an automatic control system of the working temperature and analyzed numerically by using the non-linear Marc FEM program. The results show reasonably good agreements between the computed FEM results and measured ones when the operating temperature is kom normal temperature of $18^{\circ}C$ and a high temperature of $300^{\circ}C$ But the compared values between the computed and tested results show a little difference because of the increased temperature, which is related to the non-linear parameter of the O-ring material. Bi-polymer 0-ring shows a good contact normal stress and compression behavior for a given operation temperature and compression ratio.