• 오토저널
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 1982

In this paper, the stress intensity factors at the crack tips in a finite plate having a straight crack with arbitrary lengths and directions are analyzed by means of Boundary Collocation Method in Cartesian coordinates under the following two cases. A) Case of only considering stress components at the boundary collocation points B) Case of considering stress resultant at the boundary, in addition to case of )A) and analyzed by means of F.E.M. To certify the Boundary Collocation Method the solutions of B.C.M. are compared with the solutions of F.E.M. demonstrates the simplicity of input data preparation and the reduction of cpu time against F.E.M.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.17-27
• /
• 1991

본 논문에서는 구조물의 응력확대 계수를 균열선단주위에서 정의되는 표면적분법에 의하여 구하는 방법을 연구하였다. 통상의 J적분법을 변형시켜 표면 적분법을 유도하였으며 물체력을 고려하는 경우도 포함시켰다. 유한요소 해석결과를 입력변수로 받아들여 표면적분법으로 응력확대계수 $K_I$과 $K_{II}$를 구하는 프로그램을 작성하였다. 형상비(요소길이/균열길이)가 25% 정도인 요소망에서 본 논문에서 제안한 포물선형태의 평활곡선함수를 사용한 결과, 외측적분반경이 균열길이의 1/3~1 되는 구간에서 비교적 정확한 응력확대 계수가 얻어지는 것을 알수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.703-713
• /
• 2001

Mechanical joints such as bolted or riveted joints are widely used in structural components and the reliable determination of the stress intensity factors for corner cracks in mechanical joints is needed to evaluate the safety and fatigue life. This paper analyzes the mixed-mode stress intensity factors of surface and deepest points for quarter elliptical corner cracks in mechanical joints by weight function method and the coefficients included in weight function are determined by finite element analyses for reference loadings. The extended form of the weight function method for two-dimensional mixed-mode to three-dimensional is presented and the number of terms in weight function is determined by comparing the results for the different number of terms. The amount of clearance is an important factor in evaluating the severity of elliptical corner cracks in mechanical joints and even horizontal crack normal to the applied load is under mixed-mode in the case that clearance exists.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.2331-2338
• /
• 1994

Experimental conditions of the optical shadow methods of caustics for measurement of the stress intensity factor and the J-integral in various materials(polycarbonate, PMMA, Al 5586D) are investigated. The necessary experimental requirements toe determine accurate values of the stress intensity factors and the J-integrals are described. The ratio of $r_o$ (radius of initial curve) to $r_p$ (plastic zone size) is selected as a parameter to verify the experimental limitation of the method of caustics in determination of fracture parameters. In this study, transmission caustics method was used for compact tension specimens made of polycarbonate and PMMA. while reflection caustics method was applied to c-shaped tension specimen made of Al 5586D. The appropriate ranges of $r_o/r_p$ tp determine accurate values of stress intensity factors were found to be 1.5~1.8. Existing experimental results have been obtained mainly by changing $r_p$ with different loads in $r_o/r_p$. However, in this study we could obtain varying $K_{caus}/K_{th}$ over the wide range of $r_o/r_p$ at fixed load conditions with newly designed optical arrangement. Thus, we could find the range in which theoretical and experimental results agree well each other by changing $r_o$ values only. In Al 5586D specimen, experimental caustics were located inside of the plastic zone, and $K_{caus}/K_{th}$ were found to be not unity in this range. It is found that $J_{caus}/J_{th}=1{\;}with{\;}r_o/t{\geq}0.8$ and the experimental plastic zone includes the contours of caustics.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.286-294
• /
• 1988

본 논문에서는 Bogdanoff가 제시한 열응력 관계식을 이용하여 균일 열유동을 받는 무한체내에 존재하는 균열에 대해서 균열표면에 자유트랙션조건과 열경계 조건을 부여하여 TSIF를 구하고자 한다. 다루고자 하는 커스프 균열의 형태는 하이포사이클로이드형(hypocycloid type), 대칭익형(symmetric airfoil type), 그리고 대칭입술형(symmetric lip type)이다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
• /
• 제39권1호
• /
• pp.90-99
• /
• 2002

선체에 존재하는 균열의 전파거동을 해석하기 위해서는 응력강도계수의 추정이 그 전제조건이 되지만 현재까지 이러한 복잡 구조물에서 응력강도계수를 간편하게 계산하는 방법이 확립되어 있지 못하다는 점이 가장 큰 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 선체와 같이 부정정도가 매우 큰 복잡 구조물에서의 균열전파 거동을 추정하기 위한 전 단계로서 다양한 형태의 균열에 대한 응력강도계수를 용이하게 계산하기 위하여 무균열 상태에서의 응력해석 결과에 기초한 응력강도계수의 간이 추정법을 유도하고, 다른 연구자들의 실험 및 해석 결과와 비교하여 제안된 방법의 유용성을 검증하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
• /
• pp.725-726
• /
• 2008

This paper proposes elastic stress intensity factors and crack opening displacements (CODs) for a slanted axial through-wall cracked cylinder under an internal pressure based on detailed 3-dimensional (3-D) elastic finite element (FE) analyses. Based on the elastic FE results, the stress intensity factors along the crack front and CODs through the thickness at the center of the crack were provided. These values were also tabulated for three selected points, i.e., the inner and outer surfaces and at the mid-thickness. The present results can be used to evaluate the crack growth rate and leak rate of a slanted axial through-wall crack due to stress corrosion cracking and fatigue. Moreover, the present results can be used to perform a detailed Leak-Before-Break analysis considering more realistic crack shape development.

• Biomaterials and Biomechanics in Bioengineering
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 2020

Total hip prosthesis is used for the patients who have hip fracture and are unable to recover naturally. To de-sign highly durable prostheses one has to take into account the natural processes occurring in the bone. Finite element analysis is a computer based numerical analysis method which can be used to calculate the response of a model to a set of well-defined boundary conditions. In this paper, the static load analysis is based, by se-lecting the peak load during the stumbling activity. Two different implant materials have been selected to study appropriate material. The results showed the difference of maximum von Misses stress and detected the frac-ture of the femur shaft for different model (Charnley and Osteal) implant with the extended finite element method (XFEM), and after the results of the numerical simulation of XFEM for different was used in deter-mining the stress intensity factors (SIF) to identify the crack behavior implant materials for different crack length. It has been shown that the maximum stress intensity factors were observed in the model of Charnley.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제26권11호
• /
• pp.2287-2296
• /
• 2002

Most cracks in the structure occur under mixed mode loading and those fatigue crack propagation behavior heavily depends on the stress ratio. So, it is necessary to study the fatigue behavior under mixed mode loading as the stress ratio changes. In this paper, the fatigue crack propagation behavior was respectively investigated at stress ratio 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and we changed the loading application angle into 0$^{\circ}$, 30$^{\circ}$, 60$^{\circ}$ to apply various loading mode. The mode I and II stress intensity factor of CTS specimen used in this study was calculated by the displacement extrapolation method using FEM (ABAQUS). Using both the experiment and FEM analysis, we have concluded the relationship between crack propagation rate and stress intensity factor range at each loading mode due to the variation of stress ratio. Also, when the crack propagated under given stress ratio and loading mode condition, we have concluded the dominant factors of the crack propagation rate at each case.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.336-345
• /
• 2012

균열성장 수명에는 구조 형상의 복잡함, 작용하중의 변동, 재료물성 분포 등의 영향으로 불확실성이 포함된다. 따라서 이러한 불확실 인자들에 대해 계산된 수명의 강건성을 확보하기 위해서는 신뢰성 평가가 요구된다. 하지만 형상이 복잡한 터빈 휠의 경우 균열성장 수명 계산의 주요 변수인 응력확대계수의 표현식을 알기 힘들며, 이를 유한요소해석으로 계산하므로 수명 계산 및 신뢰성 평가에 많은 시간이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 균열성장 수명의 반응표면을 사용함으로써 신뢰성 평가의 효율성을 높일 수 있음을 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 형상이 복잡한 터빈 휠을 모델로 유한요소해석으로 생성된 응력확대계수 데이터를 회귀분석하여 근사모델을 생성한 후 응력확대계수의 회귀계수, Paris 계수, 초기균열길이에 대한 균열성장 수명의 반응표면을 생성하여 신뢰성해석에 사용하였다. 신뢰성해석은 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션으로 수행하였으며, 연구결과 반응표면의 사용이 신뢰성 평가 시 필요한 균열성장 수명의 계산량을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있었다.