• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strength Evaluation

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탄소섬유 복합재료의 AE에 충격손상재강도와 손상특성 평가 (The Evaluation of Strength and Damage Characteristics by AE in Impact Test of CFRP)

  • 이상국;오세규;남기우;김옥균
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1995
  • This study is aimed to have a database of system development for the prediction, monitoring, analyzing, and evaluation of tensile strength and damage characteristics through AE technique for CFRP. Therefore the correlations between impact characteristics (such as impact velocity, impact energy, delamination area etc) and AE signals for CFRP laminates were investigated. And also it were accomplished the evaluation of tensile strength and the investigation on correlation with AE signals for impact damaged specimen of CFRP laminates.

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모노레일 대차프레임에 대한 구조 안전성 및 피로강도 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation of Structural Integrity and Fatigue Analysis for the Bogie Frame of Monorail)

  • 고희영;신광복;이광섭;이은규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the structural integrity and fatigue strength for the bogie frame of Monorail being developed in domestic was evaluated. Presently, the standard of evaluation for the bogie frame of monorail was not regulated. Therefore, the evaluation of the structural integrity and fatigue strength for the bogie frame was performed on the basis of the UIC 615-4 standard. The structural integrity of the designed bogie frame was evaluated by displacement and Von-Mises stress under each load conditions. And the fatigue strength was evaluated by combined main in-service load conditions specified at UIC 615-4 standard and it was compared with result of fatigue analysis using winLIFE v3.1 with the function of batch processing. The results shows that the structural integrity and fatigue strength of the designed bogie frame was satisfied, and the fatigue analysis using batch processing was more effective than conventional fatigue analysis using combined load conditions.

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대형 엔진 실린더 라이너의 강도평가 (Strength Evaluation of the Cylinder Liner of Low-Speed Marine Engine)

  • 김병주;손정호;박진수;최호정
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2001
  • Strength evaluation was carried out for the cylinder liner of a low-speed marine engine. Calculation of temperature distribution, nonlinear structural analysis, material test, and fatigue strength evaluation are briefly introduced in this paper. Strengths of five liner models are compared, and the effect of materials experiencing different heat treatment is evaluated. Structural analysis including boundary and material non-linearities was performed for axisymmetric liner models. High cycle (fatigue limit) and low cycle (fatigue life) fatigue analyses are carried out. As results, localized high stress was occurred next to the mount line. Maximum stresses are varied significantly with respect to different liner models and different materials.

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저탄소강의 표면결개 방의 영향에 의한 피로강도의 정량적 평가 (Quantitative Evaluation of Fatigue Strength using a Surface defective Low Carbon Steel)

  • 윤명진
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1995
  • It is not clearly known how defects or inclusions of a low carbon steel affect a fatigue strength. We study this issue using SM15C materials. The investigation is carried out by a quantitative evaluation, and experimental findings are: (1) a fatigue limit of A series smooth specimen is 205MPa, and that of B, C, D series is 245MPa, 304MPa and 245MPa, respectively. (2) the fatigue limit varies with respects to the stress distribution I the vicinity of a defects and crack. (3) the micro hole creates a half-circular shape crack, while the hole depth is not critical to the fatigue strength, (4) considering the fatigue strength, the hole diameter is more significant than the hole depth, and (5) Fatigue limit of artificially defected specimen is lower than that of a flawless one (5-10%), however, there exist allowance size and depth of defect which don't get to influence at fatigue limit.

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감성 강도를 고려한 감성 분석 평가집합 구축 (Constructing an Evaluation Set for Korean Sentiment Analysis Systems Incorporating the Category and the Strength of Sentiment)

  • 김도연;오영;박혁로
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2012
  • 감성 분석은 블로그와 트위터 같은 다양한 소셜 미디어에서 사용자들이 표현하는 감정의 종류를 분석하고 추출하는 연구이다. 현재 감성 분석 연구는 꾸준히 계속되고 있지만, 한국어의 감성 분석 평가 집합은 아직 없다. 본 논문에서는 감성 분석을 평가할 수 있는 평가집합을 구축한다. 평가집합에서는 사용자의 감성에 대한 극성뿐만 아니라 감성의 종류와 강도까지 고려한 평가집합을 구축하였다. 이를 위해 감성의 종류는 긍정에서 7가지의 범주와 부정에서 15가지의 범주를 나누고, 각 범주별로 1~3까지의 강도를 설정하였다. 또한 각 범주에 속하는 어휘에 대해서도 1~3까지의 강도를 설정하였다. 평가집합의 데이터는 다양한 소셜 미디어에서 3,270 문장을 추출하여 구축하였으며, 각 문장에 대해 5 명이 감성의 종류와 강도를 태깅하였다. 구축한 평가집합에서 5명의 일치도는 극성의 경우 93 %, 감성의 종류는 70 %, 강도는 58 % 로 나타났다. 이는 독일어와 스페인어의 평가 집합 보다 일치도가 높게 나타났다. 이 결과는 제안한 평가 집합이 신뢰할 만한 자원으로 다른 감성 분석 시스템의 평가데이터로 사용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

음향방출법(AE)에 의한 기계요소재의 마찰용접 품질 실시간 평가 (REAL-TIME QUALITY EVALUATION OF FRICTION WELDING OF MACHINE COMPONENTS BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION)

  • SAE-KYOO OH
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 1995년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표 개요집
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 1995
  • Development of Real-Time Quality Evaluation of Friction Welding by Acousitc Emission : Report 1 ABSTRACT : According as the friction welding has been increasingly applied in manufacturing various machine components because of its significant economic and technical advantages, one of the important concerns is the reliable quality monitoring method for a good weld quality with both joint strength and toughness in the process of its production. However no reliable nondestructive test method is available at present to determine the weld quality particularly in process of production. So this paper presents an experimental examination and quantitative analysis for the real-time evaluation of friction weld quality by acoustic emission, as a new approach which attempts finally to develop an on-line quality monitoring system design for friction welds using AE techniques. As one of the important results, it was confirmed, through this study, that AE techniques can be reliably applied to evaluating the friction weld qualify with 100% joint strength, as the cumulative AE counts occurring during welding period were quantitatively correlated with reliability at 95% confidence level to the joint strength of welds. Real-Time Evaluation of Automatic Production Quality Control for Friction Welding Machine : Report 2 Abstract : Both in-process quality control and high reliability of the weld is one of the major concerns in applying friction welding to the economical and qualified mass-production. No reliable nondestructive monitoring method is available at present to determine the real-time evaluation of automatic production quality control for friction welding machine. This paper, so that, presents the experimental examinations and statistical quantitative analysis of the correlation between the initial cumulative counts of acoustic emission(AE) occurring during plastic deformation period of the welding and the tensile strength of the welded joints as well as the various welding variables, as a new approach which attempts finally to develop an on-line (or real-time) quality monitoring system and a program for the process of real-time friction welding quality evaluation by initial AE cumulative counts. As one of the important results, it was well confirmed that the initial AE cumulative counts were quantitatively and cubically correlated with reliability of 95% confidence level to the joint strength of the welds, bar-to-bar (SCM4 to SUM31, SCM4 to SUM24L) and that an AE technique using initial AE counts can be reliably applied to real-time strength evaluation of the welded joints, and that such a program of the system was well developed resulting in practical possibility of real-time quality control more than 100% joint efficiency showing good weld with no micro-structural defects.

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플라이애시의 활성도지수 평가에 관한 기초적 연구 (Fundamental Study on Evaluation method of Activity Factor of Fly Ash)

  • 박상준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • In the evaluation method of KS on the activity factor of fly ash, same amount of cement should be replaced with fly ash. Therefore, contradictory effects on concrete strength exist, i. e. strength decease due to low content of cement and strength increase of strength due to filling-pore-function of fly ash. European Committee for Standardization (CEN) specifies the method 1 to 4. adding fly ash without reducing the content of cement, for the evaluation method on activity factor of fly ash. This study investigates the applicability of the method 2 of CEN to mix design of concrete. The followings are derived ; There is a key ratio of f)y ash mixing which enhances the incremental ratio of mixing water to improve fluidity of mortar. The incremental ratio of mixing water is maximized about 11% ratio of fly ash mixing. Compressive strength most slightly increases at that ratio of fly ash mixing. Activity factor of fly ash increases as water-cement ratio becomes low and contents of fly ash becomes high. Moreover, quality of fly ash and condition of mix design affect the applicable amount of fly ash and available range of water-cement ratio. However, this method has some problems for practical purpose because activity factors of fly ash for some cases are over 1.0. Further research should be conducted to develop more useful method of evaluating activity factor of fly ash.

FRP에서 와인딩 각도에 따른 압축강도의 시뮬레이션과 특성평가 (Simulation and Evaluation of Compressive Strength of FRP According to the Winding Orientation of Glass Fiber)

  • 박효열;강동필;한동희;김인성;표현동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2000
  • The fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP because the strength of FRP mainly depends on the strength of fiber. Unidirectional FRP made by pultrusion method has comparatively lower compressive strength than tensile strength. Compressive strength of unidirectional FRP may be increased by filament winding layer which has tensile stress when compressive stress was loaded. In this study, compressive strength and stresses of FRP rods were simulated according to the winding orientation of glass fiber. Inner part of FRP was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method and outer part of FRP was made by filament winding method. Simulated value and real evaluated compressive strength were compared to investigate stresses which is prominent to the fracture of FRP. The shear stresses had a great effect on the strength of FRP although the stress of parallel direction of FRP was much higher.

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와인딩 각도에 따른 절연용 FRP의 굽힘강도 시뮬레이션 및 평가 (Simulation and Evaluation of Bending Strength of FRP for Insulator According to Winding Angle)

  • 박효열;강동필;안명상;명인혜
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2003
  • FRP has been used widely for insulator. FRP consists of fiber and resin. The fiber contributes the high strength and modulus to the composite. The fiber orientation in FRP has a great effect on the strength of FRP because the strength of FRP mainly depends on the strength of fiber. In this study, FRP was made unidirectionally by pultrusion method. Outer part of the FRP was made by filament winding method to give fiber orientation to the FRP. And outer part of FRP was also made by wrapping method. The bending strength and bending stresses of FRP rods were simulated according to the winding orientation of glass fiber. The bending strength of FRP was also evaluated. The results of simulation and evaluation were compared each other to investigate main stresses which affect the fracture of FRP. The main stresses which had a great effect on the strength of FRP were shear stresses. Bending strength of the FRP was different with the winding angle. The bending strength of $15^{\circ}$ winded FRP was the highest.

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비선형요구내력스펙트럼을 이용한 철근콘크리트건물의 지진손상도 평가법 - Part I. 지진손상도 평가법 개념 - (A New Methodology of Earthquake Damage Evaluation for R/C Buildings Based on Non-linear Required Strength Spectrum - Part I. Concept of Earthquake Damage Evaluation -)

  • 이강석;위정두;전경주;최윤철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형 지진응답해석을 이용하여 유도된 전단 및 휨파괴형 부재가 혼합된 철근콘크리트 건물의 비선형 요구내력스펙트럼을 이용한 지진손상도 평가법을 제안하였다. Part I에서는 지진 손상도 평가법, 즉 비선형 요구내력스펙트럼을 수식화하여 대상건물의 특정 연성률별로 지진입력수준과 내진성능잔존률(R)을 산정하여 구조물의 손상정도를 평가하는 지진손상도 평가법의 개념을 나타낸다.

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