• 제목/요약/키워드: Strength Development

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목분과 전분을 이용한 골판지원지의 건조효율 및 물성향상 (Energy Savings and Strength Improvement of Old Corrugated Container by Application of Wood Flour and Starch)

  • 서영범;정재권;지성길
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2016
  • The increase of wet web solid content after wet press and dry compressive strength were observed in lab study by judicious application of wood flour and starch for the old corrugated container (OCC). Pearl starch was better than cationic starch in strength development, but cationic starch was better for drainage. Application of vacuum on the mixed solution of wood flour and starch helped strength development further without loss of other properties. The effect of wood flour addition on wet web solid content improved as the wet pressing pressure increased. The use of wood flour and starch mixture improved wet web solid contents further.

선체곡판의 압축최종강도 설계식의 개발 (The Development of Ultimate Compressive Strength for Ship Curved Plates)

  • 박영일;권용우;백점기;이제명;고재용
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2004
  • Ship structures is thin-walled structures and she has lots of curved platings. In these days, lots different kinds of closed-formulas are development for ultimate strength of flat plate but for curved panels, there are not enough study or papers for this field. In this study, the ultimate strength characteristics for ship curved plates are studied. The ship plating is generally subjected to combined in-plane and lateral pressure loads. In-plane loads included biaxial compression/tension and edge shear. This is first report about the developing of ultimate compressive strength for ship curved plating. A closed-form formula for predicting the ultimate compressive strength of curved plates are empirically derived by curve fitting based on the computed results. The results and insights developed in the present study will be useful for damage tolerant design of curved plated structures.

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규사성분의 산업폐기물을 혼입한 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Concrete Containing Silicic Wastes)

  • 박제선;김태경;이주형;백민경
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 1996
  • An experimental study was performed to examine the feasibility of using silicic wastes as construction materials for civil structures, and investigate its utility as a replacement for the favored nature resource to prevent the economic loss. In order to achieve this objective, mechnical properties of concrete containing silicic wastes is tested by investigating the strength development through parameters of water-binder ratios replacement 10 percent ratio with respect to curting conditions. The effect of stringth development is investigated for curing conditions when silicic wastes of 10 percent of cement-binder ratios is containde. Comparision on compressive strength of normal concrete and concrete containing silicic wastes at 28 day is conducted. The concrete with silicic wastes have larger compressive strength than of normal concrete by about 20 percent, when cured at 80 degree. The wastes concrete using silica sand shows increased strength, fracture toughness, elastic modulus and strain than the normal concrete, although the silicic wastes concrete could be able to satisfy the generally required strength for conventional concrete structures.

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시멘트종류에 따른 압축강도와 등가재령 관계에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Relation of Compressive Strength and the Equivalent Age according to the Kind of Cement)

  • 나철성;장종호;길배수;김정일;남재현;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문 발표회
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2003
  • There is no study that application of the maturity using H.B.C and H.S.C. Also activation energy has different values according to the cement, admixture and water-cement ratio. Therefore to make accurate explanation for the effect of temperature on concrete strength development properties, it is necessary that activation energy value according to the kind of cement is reviewed. This study compares and estimates equivalent age using activation energy value obtained by this experiment and Freiesleben activation energy value with compressive strength of concrete. As the result of this study, activation energy value obtained by this study has more accurate explanation of temperature's influence on concrete strength development than Freiesleben activation energy value.

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등가재령에 의한 플라이애시 치환 시멘트 모르타르의 강도증진해석 (Estimation of Compressive strength of the Fly Ash Substitution cement mortar by Equivalent Age)

  • 손호정;정은봉;정상현;안상구;한천구;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to investigate the strength development of fly ash concrete using the strength development estimation for the ready mixed concrete for construction of nuclear reactors. The findings are as follows. First, the higher the curing temperature becomes, the shorter the setting time becomes. In addition, the compressive strength also increased as the curing temperature gets higher. The apparent activation energy derived from ASTM C 1074 showed 34.75 KJ/mol. The results of concrete strength estimation confirmed that Gompertz model formula has good accuracy.

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양생온도변화에 따른 콘크리트의 재료역학적 특성 (Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Different Curing Temperature)

  • 김진근;한상훈;양은익;조명석;우상균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 1997
  • In this study, mechanical properties of type V cement concrete with different curing temperature were investigated. The tests for mechancial properties, i.e., compressive strength and modulus of elasticity, were carried out on two kinds of type V cement concrete mixes. concrete cylinders cured at 10, 23, 35 and 50℃ were tested at 1, 3, 7 and 8 days. The 'rate constant model' was used to described the combined effects of time and temperature on compressive strength development. Test results show that concrete subjected to high temperature at early age attains greater strength than concrete to low temperature but eventually attains lower later-age strength than that. With type V cement concrete, the linear and Arrhenius rate constant models both accurately describe the development of relative strength as afunction of the equivalent age.

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시멘트종류에 따른 압축강도와 등가재령 관계에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Relation of Compressive Strength and the Equivalent Age according to the Kind of Cement)

  • 나철성;장종호;길배수;김정일;남재현;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.13.1-16
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    • 2003
  • There is no study that application of the maturity using H.S.C and H.S.C. Also activation energy has different values according to the cement, admixture and water-cement ratio. Therefore to make accurate explanation for the effect of temperature on concrete strength development properties, it is necessary that activation energy value according to the kind of cement is reviewed. This study compares and estimates equivalent age using activation energy value obtained by this experiment and Freiesleben activation energy value with compressive strength of concrete. As the result of this study, activation energy value obtained by this study has more accurate explanation of temperature's influence on concrete strength development than Freiesleben activation energy value.

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하이브리드형 단섬유보강 시멘트복합재료의 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Development of Hybrid Discontinuous Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite)

  • 김영덕;조봉석;김재환;김용로;윤현도;김무한
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2003
  • Generally, normal concrete has the disadvantages of low tensile strength, low ductility and volume instability. To improve its performance, fiber reinforced cimentitious composite(FRCC) have been development. These composites are composed of cement, sand, water, a small amount of admixtures, and an optimal amount of fiber like synthetic fiber and steel fiber. This research investigates influence of sand, hybrid fiber and fiber volume fraction, and reports the test results of mechanical properties, fracture behavior and failure pattern of the FRCC. Our experiment was observed that sand mixed FRCC has lower compressive strength and higher bending strength than no sand mixed FRCC, and more steel fiber mixed FRCC has higher compressive strength and bending strength. Hybrid FRCC of steel and polypropylene had superior properties than FRCC of polypropylene only in same fiber volume fraction.

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매스콘크리트의 계절에 따른 온도이력과 압축강도에 관한 실험 (Study on Temperature History and Compressive Strength of Mock-up Concrete Considering Seasonal Change)

  • 김영주;공민호;김광기;양동일;박무영;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • Our country has experienced variations in temperature as belong to the area of the continental climate that shows four significant seasons. These occur quality of construction. As the hydration of cement processes, the strength of concrete is developed. In order to improve the quality of concrete, various conditions including temperature and humidity should be maintained appropriately and concrete itself should be cured sufficiently This paper is basic experiment for estimating influence of strength by seasonal mock-up concrete's heat of hydration and estimate relationship of compressive strength development by curing temperature. And show basic document as quality control.

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적산온도법에 의한 에폭시 모르터의 초기강도 예측 (The Early Strength Prediction of Epoxy Mortars by the Maturity Method)

  • 연규석
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study are to compare the development of compressive strength of epoxy mortars used as repairing materials with respect to maturity , and to propose a model predicting strength development of epoxy mortars. A series of tests are carried out for the hardener contents of 30, 40 and 50 percentage of epoxy resin and compressive strengths are measured at the age of 6, 12, 24, 72, 120 and 168 hours respectively under the cure temperature of 0, 10, 20 and 3$0^{\circ}C$. The datum temperature is estimated by measured strengths, and the maturity is calculated with the estimated datum temperature. The compressive strength of epoxy mortars can be predicted by regression analysis from the maturity-compressive strength relationship.

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