• Title/Summary/Keyword: Strainer Filter

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A Study on the Prediction of Pressure Drop for Ship Strainer (선박용 스트레이너의 압력강하 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Son, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2021
  • In this study, flow analysis was performed on three types of strainers for ships with different flow rates to predict the pressure drop of the strainer due to the filter of strainer. In the case of flow analysis, the flow analysis was performed by applying the porous media method by applying the resistance value derived by Ergun's equation to the filter position. As a result of the analysis, it was found that when the dimensions of the strainer body were small, the influence of the flow rate on the pressure drop was large. In addition, the amount of pressure drop and the flow rate are almost linearly proportional, and an analysis formula that can predict the amount of pressure drop was derived. In order to predict the amount of pressure drop of the strainer when blockage exist in the strainer filter, the analysis was performed by introducing the resistance ratio to derive the prediction equation. Using this equation, it is thought that it will be possible to predict the performance of the strainer due to blockage in the future strainer design and field application.

The corrosion of aluminium alloy and release of intermetallic particles in nuclear reactor emergency core coolant: Implications for clogging of sump strainers

  • Huang, Junlin;Lister, Derek;Uchida, Shunsuke;Liu, Lihui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.1345-1354
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    • 2019
  • Clogging of sump strainers that filter the recirculation water in containment after a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) seriously impedes the continued cooling of nuclear reactor cores. In experiments examining the corrosion of aluminium alloy 6061, a common material in containment equipment, in borated solutions simulating the water chemistry of sump water after a LOCA, we found that Fe-bearing intermetallic particles, which were initially buried in the Al matrix, were progressively exposed as corrosion continued. Their cathodic nature $vis-{\grave{a}}-vis$ the Al matrix provoked continuous trenching around them until they were finally released into the test solution. Such particles released from Al alloy components in a reactor containment after a LOCA will be transported to the sump entrance with the recirculation flow and trapped by the debris bed that typically forms on the strainer surface, potentially aggravating strainer clogging. These Fe-bearing intermetallic particles, many of which had a rod or thin strip-like geometry, were identified to be mainly the cubic phase ${\alpha}_c-Al(Fe,Mn)Si$ with an average size of about $2.15{\mu}m$; 11.5 g of particles with a volume of about $3.2cm^3$ would be released with the dissolution of every 1 kg 6061 aluminium alloy.

Dust collector strainer and carbon filter pressure permeation analysis (흡연집진기 내 스트레이너 및 카본필터 압력투과 해석)

  • Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2015
  • Dust collector is one of the most widely used equipment among the method of separating particles, it filters exhaust gas having various kinds of dusts through several filters installed on parallel. This research investigated the moving characteristic of Honeycomb-type carbon filter in pressure drop of smoking collector's ventilation system. It also compared pressure transmission coefficient through pressure drop according to flow velocity change.

Porous modeling for the prediction of pressure drop through a perforated strainer (타공형 스트레이너의 압력강하 예측을 위한 다공성모델링)

  • Jung, Il-Sun;Park, Jae-Hyun;Bae, Jae-Hwan;Kang, Sangmo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.358-367
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    • 2013
  • In the present paper, we apply a porous modelling technique to accurately predict the pressure drop through the strainer by replacing all or some of the filter composed of perforated plates with porous media and there imposing the streamwise and transverse loss coefficients required according to the Forchheimer law and then confirm its effectiveness. At first, the streamwise coefficient is obtained by performing a simple simulation on the pipe flow mimicking the hole flow. Subsequently, the transverse coefficient is obtained by setting a unit pattern to have common flow loss characteristics with the repeated shape patterns in the filter, then performing numerical simulations on the prototype and porous model of the unit shape pattern, and finally comparing their results of pressure drop. To validate the applied modeling technique, we perform the numerical simulation with the two specified loss coefficients on a whole shape of strainer and compare the modeling results with those of the corresponding prototype numerical simulation. Comparison indicates that the modeling technique can predict the pressure drop and flow characteristics comparatively accurately and save the number of nodes closely related to the computational cost (CPU and memory) by about 3~4 times compared with the prototype simulation.

Numerical analysis on the inner flow characteristic for small smoke collector (소형 흡연집진기 내부 유동특성에 관한 수치해석)

  • Jang, Sung Cheol;Woong, Kim Jae;Yi, Chung Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2013
  • This study is flow analysis on the smoke collector in smoking room. The smoke collector for improving impure air at smoking area is analyzed and the inner flow filed in smoke collector is confirmed on the study result. The velocity with pressure distribution according to suction flow rate at filter entrance is also compared. Pressure characteristic and pressure resistance coefficient are analyzed according to flow analysis result for each other filter. The pressure drop of about 15 Pa occurs at the normal driving mode to strainer inlet from HEPA filter outlet. On the other hand, the pressure drop about 44% increases at turbo mode.

Study for Reduction Effect of Pool Top Radiation in Research Reactor by Using Ion Exchanger of Hot Water Layer (고온층계통의 이온교환기에 의한 연구로 수조 상부 방사선의 저감효과에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Chul;Park, Jong-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.4 s.5
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1999
  • A hot water layer (HWL hereinafter) was installed at the depth of 1.2 m from the pool surface to reduce the radiation level at the pool top. After the HWL system was improved by the replacement of the filter with the Ion Exchanger to capture the Na-24, to purify the pool water of HWL and finally to reduce the radiation at the pool top. It was confirmed by the performance test of the pump and the measurement of the pressure difference through the Ion Exchanger and the strainer, that the flow characteristics of HWL system was not adversely affected after the system modification. Also the flow analysis using the pressure loss coefficients of the Ion Exchanger and strainer, calculated by the Darcy formula, could predict the flow variations by pressure changes within $10\%$ error in comparison with the field test results. It was also confirmed that HWL was maintained with the depth of 1.2 m from the pool surface because each electric water heater was electrically and thermodynamically maintained at 30 kW and the temperature of HWL was maintained with $5^{\circ}C$ higher temperature than that of pool water. Finally, it was confirmed that the pool top radiation was saturated and stabilized below 10000 nG/hr within 24 hours as the ion exchanger captured the main nucleus, Na-24 and purified the pool water of HWL.

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REARING EXPERIMENT OF COMMON CARP IN SMALL AQUARIUM (소형장치에 의한 잉어의 성장실험)

  • KIM In-Bae;JO Jae Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 1977
  • During the experimental rearing period of common carp in a small simple recirculating aquarium combined with frequent exchanges of water and cleanings, some observations were made on the conditions of fish growing which was directly and instantly affected by the cleaning frequency of strainer, changing rate of water, division and frequency of feed supply, prohibition of excess feeding and the amount of dissolved oxygen. The fish don't seem to be stressed by the manipulation for the change of rearing water, cleaning of detritus in the strainer and filter. It appeared that the most hazzardous matters to fish growth were : 1) supplying feed when fish do not show active response to feed supplied, and 2) giving ample amount of feed at one time. When especially the amount of the feed is within the range fish instantly can swallow, the water clarity is maintained even after feeding operation, but if any excess amount is given the fish intake into mouth much more feed than able to instantly swallow and try to swallow it resulting in much dissolving and suspension of feed materials in water, making the water quite cloudy. Consequently all the water as well as filter bed becomes significantly polluted.

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Study on improvement of efficiency of gas filter at the natural gas valve station (천연가스 공급기지내 가스필터 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Y.B.;Jeon K.S.;Her J.Y.;You K.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • To eliminate foreign substance like metal rust and sand in natural gas pipeline, 250um strainer filter is used present in Korea Gas Corporation. But particles smaller than 250um passing the filter have bad effects to the valves and the measuring equipments. In order to eliminate small paticle in the pipeline, it is necessary to cut down the pore size of filter When we cut down the pore size of filter, the pressure difference between the front of filter and that of the rear part is increasing and disturb normal condition of gas supply. So it is very important to control the condition between the pore size of filter and the pressure difference. In this study, using head loss coefficient K, the estimation method of efficiency of gas filter according to the pore size and the pressure difference is presented.

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