• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.155-160
• /
• 2002

A new fabrication method of FBG sensor with gage length shorter than 10 mm is introduced using the reflection prism with special coating on the surface. It is verified that the bandwidth of FBG sensor increases exponentially as the gage length of it decreases. The transverse stress and strain gradient induced by local stress concentration which occurs during curing has an influence on the FBG sensor with gage length of 2 mm less than that of 10 mm.

• Earthquakes and Structures
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.541-553
• /
• 2015

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems can provide valuable information regarding the safety of structures during and after ground motions which can be used by authorities to reduce post-earthquake hazards. Strain gages as a key element play an important role in the success of SHM systems. Reducing the number of required strain gages while keeping the efficiency of SHM system not only can reduce the cost of structural health monitoring but also avoids storage and process of uninformative data. In this study, a method based on performance based seismic design of structures is proposed for ideal placement of stain gages in structures. The robustness and efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated through installation of strain gages on an Airport Traffic Control (ATC) Tower. The obtained results show that the number of required strain gages decrease significantly.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.765-769
• /
• 2006

• 비파괴검사학회지
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.329-335
• /
• 2006

기계구조물 설계시 파손이나 갑작스런 붕괴를 방지하기 위하여 응력집중을 실험적으로 측정해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 중앙에 원형구멍이 있는 외팔보 시편의 응력집중계수를 스트레인 게이지와 광탄성법으로 측정하였다. 스트레인 게이지법에서는 구멍 주위에 3개의 스트레인 게이지를 부착하여 측정된 값으로부터 외삽법을 사용하여 구멍에 인접한 지점에서 최대 변형률을 추정하였다. 광탄성법에서는 두 가지 측정법, 즉 배비넷-솔레일 보상법과 위상이동법을 이용하여 응력분포를 측정하였다. 스트레인 게이지와 광탄성법에 의한 측정값들을 서로 실험오차 이내로 근접하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.163-174
• /
• 1992

This paper presents numerical and experimental methods of investigating dynamic characterisics of reed valves of hermetic reciprocating compressors. For the natural frequency, two different techniques have been tried : microphone method and strain gage method. In the microphone method, acoustic pressure signals from excited valves have been analyzed, while signals of tiny strain gauge attached on the reed valves have been utilized in the strain gage method. The empirically determined natural frequencies have been compared to the ones calculated by finite element method. Reasonably good agreements between the experimental and numerical results have been found, implying that the natural frequencies of reed valves could be obtained by FFM alone with enough accuracy.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
• /
• pp.680-683
• /
• 2011

This study deals with damage detection in beam structure by using modal strain energy-based technique with three different sensor types: accelerometer, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric sensor and electrical strain gage. First, the use of direct piezoelectric effect of PZT sensor for dynamic strain response are presented. Next, a modal strain energy-based damage detection method is outlined. For validation, forced vibration tests are carried out on lab-scale aluminum cantilever beam. The dynamic responses are measured for several damage scenarios. Based on damage localization results, the performance of three different sensor types is evaluated.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.71-76
• /
• 2002

Currently knowledge of strain in welds has mainly been obtained from strain gage method; that is directly attaching the gage to the most of the material. The very flew non-contact methods are still in the early stage. One of the non-contact methods is by the use of the laser that has high-level of the accuracy for the measurement, and this laser also has excellent characteristics on which many studies for its applications are focused throughout the many fields. The paper is on the measurement of the strain caused by the characteristics and the temperature changes of the GTA welded zone employed with 3D ESPI system that is functionally modified through the laser ESPI system. This system may be applied the steel plate such as for the electronics, chemistry, flood instrument and electronic appliances.

• Composites Research
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.26-30
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 스트레인게이지 회로를 이용하여 GRP 복합관의 열팽창계수를 측정하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 다양한 스트레인게이지 회로를 적용하여 알루미늄 보의 열팽창계수를 측정함으로써 측정방법의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 스트레인게이지의 부착위치와 반복횟수를 달리하며 또한 열팽창계수가 다른 스트레인게이지를 적용한 경우에 대해 GRP 복합관의 길이방향 및 원주방향 열팽창계수를 측정함으로써 열변형률 결과와 측정결과의 재현성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 GRP 복합관의 경우 보강된 유리섬유에 의해 원주방향의 열변형률이 제한되어 원주방향 열팽창계수가 길이방향의 열팽창계수에 비해 낮게 나타났다. 또한 GRP 복합관의 후경화로 인해 측정횟수가 증가할수록 측정된 열팽창계수는 다소 증가하지만 증가폭은 점차 감소하였다. 아울러 열팽창계수가 다른 스트레인게이지를 적용하더라도 기준보상시편을 통해 스트레인게이지의 열변형률을 보상하면 동일한 열팽창계수가 얻어짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.527-532
• /
• 2011

Whirling vibration in severe cases may result in shaft cracking and typically gap sensors are utilized to confirm its values under the outside underwater of ship. The bending stress value causing whirling vibration on the propulsion shafting system of a 40-ton small vessel was verified by theoretical analysis and its vibration measurement. However, because of underwater condition, the accuracy for this measurement method is presumed low. In this study, the strain gauge basic principle and the bending stress calculation method are considered. The relationships are then applied for obtaining the whirling vibration of the 40-ton small vessel. As a result, a new method in estimation of whirling vibration is reached and suggested.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.47-54
• /
• 2003

As a tool for strain measurement to work with screw driven or hydraulic material test systems, in which mechanical vibration is inherent, SSDG (Speckle Strain/Displacement Gage), ESP (Electronic Speckle Photography) and its 3-dimension version SDSP are evaluated for the theory and practical appliance. Through tension test of steel strips, their validity and shortcomings are examined. As the results, it has been shown that, although SSDG and ESP provide direct measurement of in-plane strain in one direction, they are so sensitive to the out-plane displacement. On the other hand, SDSP which is aided with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique to trace the movement of the speckles provides not only in-plane 2-dimensional displacement field, but also out-of-plane displacement simultaneously. However, because the DIC is time-consuming, not automated yet and it needs post-processing to evaluate strain from the displacement field, SDSP appears to be not adequate as a real time sensor.