• Title/Summary/Keyword: Straight leg raising test(SLR)

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One case on Lumbar Kyphosis with Complaining Lower Back Pain and Low Extremity Pain (요각통으로 입원한 요추부 후만곡 환자 1례에 대한 증례보고)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Joon;Kim, Joo-Won;Ryu, Ki-Jun;Kim, Ho-Jun;Lee, Myeong-Jong
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : We already know the importance of stability and flexibility on the vertebra. It is important to keep the lumbar lordosis for stability and flexibility. We hope to reduce lower back pain and low extremity pain by changing the angle of the Lumbar Kyphosis through conservative treatment. We have evaluated the effect of conservative treatment with Saamchimbeop Pejeonggyeok by experimenting one patient suffering from Lumbar Kyphosis with lower back pain and low extremity pain. Methods : One patients were diagnosed as Lumbar Kyphosis through X-ray examination. We used conservative treatment, especially Pejeonggyeok Treatment to the patients and measured NRS((Numerical Rating Scale), rating scale for low back pain, low extremity pain and SLR(Straight Leg Raising) test and walking time in whole term of admission, and we also measured flexion, extension angle and lumbar kyphosis using lumbar x-ray lateral view after diganosing by Lumbar Kyphosis. Results and Conclusions : After treating conservative therapy, We figured out that the patient were on the mend, and we found out the angle change in flexion, extension and lumbar Kyphosis. These results suggest that Pejeonggyeok Treatment were effective to improved Lumbar Kyphosis and reduced the low back pain.

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Two Cases of Patients Visiting with Herniated Intervertebral Disc of Lumbar Spine Showing Symptoms Opposed to Radiological Findings (영상 의학적 소견과 상반된 증상으로 내원한 요추 추간판탈출증 환자 2례)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok;Han, Kyung-Wan;Lee, Han;Jung, Ho-Suk;Lee, Hyo-Eun;Cho, Jae-Hee;Kim, Chang-Youn
    • The Journal of Churna Manual Medicine for Spine and Nerves
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2009
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of oriental medicine conservative treatment on patients who show symptoms at the legion opposed to that shown in Magnetic Resonance Image(MRI) findings. Subject & Method: Oriental medicine treatment such as acupuncture and herbs was applied to two patients who were diagnosed as lateral herniated intervertebral disc of lumbar spine via MRI but whose pain and muscular force attenuation were shown at the opposed lower limb, for measuring its effects. Results: As for the two cases, the patients were favored in the Visual Analog Score (VAS) and the Straight leg Raising(SLR) test after the oriental medicine conservative treatment. In one case, the muscular force in the lower limb was favored. Conclusion: Based on the results in this study, oriental medicine conservative treatment might be effective on patients who show symptoms at the legion opposed to that shown in MRI findings.

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Effects of Conservative Korean Traditional Medical Treatment on Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation in 12 Adolescents : A Retrospective Study (청소년기 요추간판탈출증에 대한 한방 보존적 치료 12례의 후향적 분석)

  • Kim, Hae Sol;Bae, Young Hyun;Kim, Ho Sun;Suh, Chang Yong;Kim, No Hyeon;Lee, Gi Bum;Yang, Kyu Jin
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This study was performed to assess the effectiveness of conservative Korean traditional medical treatment on lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in 12 adolescents. Methods : Data were collected from adolescent patients diagnosed with lumbar intervertebral herniation by MRI, hospitalized at Jaseng Korean Medicine Hospital from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015. A total of 12 patients were included in the study. Patients were treated by acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, electroacupuncture, herbal medicine, chuna manual therapy, physical therapy during hospitalization period. To measure treatment outcomes, a verbal numerical rating scale (VNRS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), range of motion (ROM), Straight leg raising test (SLR), and EQ-5D were used. Results : The average age of the participants was $16.05{\pm}1.62$. The average of duration of symptom was $19.25{\pm}26.83(weeks)$ and the average length of hospitalization was $23.8{\pm}16.4(days)$. 2 patients (17 %) suffered from only lumbar pain, while 10 patients (83 %) suffered from lumbar and leg pain. No participant suffered from only leg pain. 8 patients (67 %) were diagnosed with disc herniation in one segment, and 4 patients (33 %) were diagnosed with disc herniation in multiple segments. A total of 17 disc segments (28 %) were herniated. The most herniated lumbar level was L4-5. 3 segments were diagnosed with bulging (17 %), 6 with protrusion (35 %), and 8 with extrusion (47 %). Extrusion was the most frequent herniated type. After treatment, the average VNRS of lumbar pain significantly decreased from $5.58{\pm}1.62$ to $2.91{\pm}1.56$ (p<0.001) and the average VNRS of leg pain significantly decreased from $5.16{\pm}2.51$ to $3.08{\pm}1.8$ (p<0.001). ODI significantly decreased from $48.87{\pm}18.72$ to $28.57{\pm}15.05$ (p<0.05), and EQ-5D significantly increased $0.58{\pm}0.31$ to $0.80{\pm}0.12$ (p<0.05). Range of flexion significantly improved from $61.25{\pm}32.62$ to $68.33{\pm}26.22$ (p<0.05). Conclusion : Conservative Korean Traditional Medical Treatment may be effective in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in adolescence. However, more case reports and clinical research are needed.