• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.340-367
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• 2018

Storage services integration can be done for achieving high availability, improving data access performance and scalability while preventing vendor lock-in. However, multiple services environment management and interoperability have become a critical issue as a result of service architectures and communication interfaces heterogeneity. Storage federation model provides the integration of multiple heterogeneous and self-sufficient storage systems with a single control point and automated decision making about data distribution. In order to integrate diverse heterogeneous storage services into a single storage pool, we are proposing a storage service federation framework named BoxBroker. Moreover, an automated decision model based on a policy-driven data distribution algorithm and a service evaluation method is proposed enabling BoxBroker to make optimal decisions. Finally, a demonstration of our proposal capabilities is presented and discussed.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.472-480
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• 2018

This study was conducted to estimate carbon storage in Quercus mongolica stands based on stand age class, and to provide basic data on the carbon balance of broad-leaved forests of Korea. The research was conducted at the experimental forest of Kangwon National University, Hongcheon-gun County, Gangwon-do Province, Korea. Three plots were set up in each of three Q. mongolica forest stands (III, V, and VII) to estimate the amount of carbon stored in Q. mongolica aboveground vegetation, coarse woody debris (CWD), organic layer, mineral soil, and litterfall. The carbon storage of the aboveground vegetation increased with an increase in stand age, while the carbon storage ratio of stems decreased. The carbon storage of the organic layer, CWD, and litterfall did not show any significant differences among age classes. In addition, the carbon concentration and storage in the forest soils decreased with depth, and there were no differences among age classes for any soil horizon. Finally, the total carbon storage in the III, V, and VII stands of Q. mongolica were 132.2, 241.1, and $374.4Mg\;C\;ha^{-1}$, respectively. In order to predict and effectively manage forest carbon dynamics in Korea, further study on deciduous forests with other tree species in different regions will be needed.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.115-133
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• 2000

The policy of suppling tax-exempt fishery oil in Korea has a history of almost 40 years, which was initiated by the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives in 1965. In 1999 the volume of fishery oil supplied to the earning fishermen and fishing entrepreneurs amounted to 8,390 thousand DM, 500 billion won in total. This paper analyzes the oil supplying system to fishermen in Korea and shows that the structural obstacles to the stable provision of fishery oil lies in the ineffective bargaining power (fixing price). Provided that the NFFC as a buyer, which is not equipped with the storage facilities for oil bids for a unit-price contract of fishery oil, there exists a possibility of collusion among 5 local oil refineries corporations to influence the oil price, making it difficult to reach a resonable price of oil. Though the international bids and direct imports following the liberalization of oil imports would help lower the unit price, purchasing and importing the oil out of season at a lower price would not be guaranteed without the oil storage facilities. Furthermore, the current supply system of oil is quite vulnerable to the extraneous factors and, say when the oil price soars unpredictably, it is almost impossible to supply low - priced fishery oil to fishermen. The National Federation of Fisheries Association of Japan(Zengyoren), for instance, possesses 10 oil storage facilities, which had been built across the country during the last 20 years (1964-1984). The storage capacity of these facilities reaches 0.6million DM(by kind, 0.56million DM for A heavy oil, 38thousand D/M kerosene, 5thousand D/M for diesel fuel oil). Allowing no intermediary of production associations(fisheries cooperatives) the NFFA's capacity for keeping oil in reserve rises much higher. As these storage facilities can keep the oil amounting to as much as of 70 days demand in reserve, a stable supply of fishery oil on favorable terms is secured. In contrast with Japan case, unequipped with the storage facilities for fishery oil, Korea does not have much bargaining power for bringing down the price of fishery oil. To make matters worse, the oil storing capacity of the member cooperatives is the volume of only 8 days demand. In case the oil price rises, it is almost impossible to supply the oil to the fishermen at a price lower than the price risen.

• Mycobiology
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.36-38
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• 2007

Stored rice was collected from rice processing complexes of National Agricultural Cooperative Federation of 11 regions in Korea to evaluate the occurrence of fungi and bacteria and to identify the predominant fungi and bacteria to the genus levels. Most rice samples generally produced the higher levels of fungi and bacteria than white rice. The occurrence of fungi and bacteria varied in various locations of Korea. Among fungi observed, Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. were dominant in the samples and Aspergillus spp. were observed more frequently than Penicillium spp. Predominant bacteria from rice and white rice samples tentatively belonged to the Genus Bacillus, Pectobacterium, Pantoea, and Microbacterium according to BIOLOG and FAME analyses. The results of this study showed that rice in Korea was contaminated in a relatively high level by two dominant storage fungi such as Aspergillus spp. and Penicillium spp. In addition, occurrence of mycotoxins in rice by the fungi could be possible and thus it is necessary to control the storage fungi.

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.35-51
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• 1997

강원도 평창군 연평면과 용평면 일원에 위치한 백옥포유역과 이목정유역에서 산림의 환경변화(임상차이 및 피해목 벌채)가유출과토양내 수저유능력에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 1983∼1993년의 유출량, 유출률, 유황곡선등을 분석하였다. 또한 유출 구성성분중 총유출량, 직접유출량, 토양내 가비중, 전공극량, 조공극, 세공극, 투수성, 유출가능수량을 분석하였다. 유출을, 유출량, 유황곡선은 임상이 불량한 이목정유역이 임상이 양호한 백옥포유역보다 높게 나타났으며, 두시험유역 모두에서 전처리기간이 처리기간보다 낮게 나타났다. 또한 벌채에 의한 산림환경변화에 따라 융설촉진 현상이 처리기간에 크게 일어났으며, 융설지연 현상으로 인한 산림효과가 전처리기간에 나타났다 산림환경변화에 따른 토양의 물리적 성질중 가비중, 전공극량(조공극, 세공극), 투수성, 유출가능수량에서도 백옥포유역이 이목정유역보다 양호하였으며, 두 시험유역 모두에서 전처리기간이 처리기간보다 양호한 결과를 나타내어 산림환경 변화에 따른 수자원함양기능의 중요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2018

HLA(High Level Architecture)는 시뮬레이션의 재사용성 증진과 상호운용성 확보를 목표로 하는 국제기술표준이다. 전세계적으로 HLA 기반 페더레이트 간의 연동을 통한 페더레이션 구축이 다양한 분야에서 적용되고 있으며, 국내 군사 분야에서는 KR/UFG 한미 연합연습 등에서 활용되고 있다. 현재 미 국방성에서는 페더레이트의 HLA 준수여부를 사전에 확인하는 HLA 적합성 인증시험이 강조되고 있다. 그러나 미국의 인증시험은 인증도구의 제한사항으로 인해 페더레이션 저장/복구 서비스 등 일부 HLA/RTI 서비스들에 대한 기능검사는 불가능하며 페더레이트 간의 교환데이터에 대한 검사 또한 배제되어 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 국내 실정에 맞는 한국형 HLA 적합성 인증시험 체계를 제안한다. 이를 통해 효과적인 인증시험 수행이 가능하며 각 페더레이트들 간의 상호운용성을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Mycobiology
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2021

Recently, Cryptococcus pseudolongus has been reported as a new pathogen of shiitake (Lentinula edodes). However, its pathological properties are not much known. To further understand its impact on the mushroom, we investigated the pathogen's interactions with the mycelium of shiitake, histopathological properties, host range, and sensitivity to diverse antifungal agents. The strain C. pseudolongus DUCC 4014 inhibited the mycelial growth of L. edodes strain (cultivar Sanjo 701ho) and caused browning in the mycelia confronted with the yeast on PDA. Spray inoculation of the yeast caused an abnormal browning symptom on the cap and/or gills of three shiitake cultivars grown on sawdust media in vinyl bags. Scanning electron microscopic images of the abnormally browned parts of shiitake fruit body illustrated that mushroom tissues were loosed and dispersed in the middle and edge of the cap and the arrangement of basidiospores borne on basidia in the gills was disturbed compared to those of normal shiitake fruit body. Spray inoculation also led to developing abnormal browning on the harvested fruit body, indicating C. pseudolongus could be a problem during mushroom storage. But the yeast was not able to induce abnormal browning on mushrooms of Pleurotus ferulae, Pleurotus fostreatus, and Agaricus bisporus. But it induced browning only on button mushroom (A. bisporus) when they were inoculated after wounding. Tests with 16 kinds of fungicides revealed that the cell growth of C. pseudolongus could be inhibited by benzalkonium chloride at MIC 7 ㎍/ml and benomyl at MIC 3 ㎍/ml.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.333-339
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• 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify priority trends of technological innovations and strategic opportunities for using the smart potential to the benefit of the Russian industrial production development in the context of digital transformation. The article substantiates the demand for technological process automation at industrial enterprises in Russia and considers the possibilities of using artificial intelligence and the implementation of smart manufacturing in the industry. The article reveals the priorities of the leading Russian industrial companies in the field of digitalization, namely, an expansion of the use of cloud technologies, predictive analysis, IaaS services (virtual data storage and processing centers), supervisory control, and data acquisition (SCADA), etc. The authors give the characteristics of the monitoring of the smart manufacturing systems development indicators in the Russian Federation, conducted by Rosstat since 2020; presents projected data on the assessment of the required resources in relation to the instruments of state support for the development of smart manufacturing technologies for the period until 2024. The article determines targets for the development of smart technologies within the framework of the Federal Project "Digital Technologies".

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1998

본 연구는 충남 금산군에 위치한 산화적지에서 산화후 개벌지역과 비개벌지역을 대상으로 산림식생의 존재여부가 산림토양의 이화학적 성질 변화로 인한 수저유능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 가비중, 공극율(조공극 및 세공극), 투수성, 통기성 및 유기물 함량을 비교 분석하였다. 주요 측정인자들에 의해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 산화지역의 비개벌지 및 개벌지에서 토양 통기성과 투수성을 측정한 결과 비개벌지가 개벌지 보다 양호하였으며, 특히 산정보다는 산록부근에서 가장 큰 차이를 보였다. 또한 산화 뒤 2년이 경과된 후 가장 큰 변화가 나타난 부분은 표토 5∼15cm층이었다. 토양공극 분포는 비개벌지가 개벌지 보다 전공극, 조공극, 세공극이 높게 나타났으며, 토심이 증가함에 따라 전공극량과 조공극량은 감소하였다. 토양가비중은 비개벌지가 개벌지 보다 낮게 나타났으며, 토심이 증가할수록 높게 나타났다. 또한 산록>산복>산정 순으로 통기성, 투수성, 전공극 등이 동일하게 나타났다. 유기물함량은 비개벌지가 개벌지 보다 높았으며 토심이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 토심의 증가에 따라 토양가비중은 정의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 전공극량, 조공극, 통기성, 투수성 및 유기물함량은 부의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 산화적지에서 개벌에 따른 산림환경 변화는 토양의 물리성 및 화학성을 악화시키는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.635-640
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• 1997

Potato chip을 제조시 canola유를 선택하여 potato chip을 제조하는 과정에서 발생하는 potato chip의 기름 함량이 40%정도까지 흡수하게 되는데 이 흡수된 기름이 저장과 유통되는 동안 potato chip의 품질을 유지하는데 결정적인 영향을 주므로 항산화제인 BHA, BHT, TBHQ와 silicone유를 첨가한 첨가 유의 항산화제 효과를 관능 검사와 함께 비교 고찰하였다. Potato chips에서 추출한 oil의 항산화제 효과는 canola oil+TBHQ (0.02%)+silicone (10 ppm)에서 가장 우수한 항산화 효과가 있었고 다음은 canola oil+TBHQ로 안정한 것으로 나타났으며 항산화제를 단독으로 사용한 것보다 silicone을 첨가한 것이 탁월한 안정성을 보였고 항산화제로서 TBHQ가 매우 효과가 있었고 silicone를 첨가한 유지에서 탁월한 저장 안정성을 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 canola oil은 2개월부터 overall, flavor, aftertaste의 변화에 약간의 유의차를 나타내었으며 TBHQ과 silicone을 첨가한 oil는 2개월에서는 전 항목에서 변화가 없었고 4개월부터 overall, flavor, freshness, aftertaste의 항목에서 유의차를 나타내었으며 따라서 2개월 정도 저장 안정성이 연장되는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.