• 제목/요약/키워드: Stiffness of Joint

검색결과 822건 처리시간 0.032초

손상평가 기법을 이용한 Hi-Form 접합부의 강성평가 (Evaluation of the Stiffness of Hi-Form Joint Using Damage Detection Method)

  • 장극관;천영수;강우주
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제13권2호통권54호
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 계단공사의 시공성 개선을 위하여 새롭게 제안된 Hi-Form 접합부를 대상으로 동특성 정보를 이용하는 계확정기법을 응용하여 접합부의 강성평가를 수행하였으며 해석 시 동 접합부의 합리적인 모델링기법을 제시하였다. 실험 및 해석결과, 균열패턴 및 하중-변형관계 그리고 손상분포로부터 Hi-Form 접합부는 완전한 응력전달을 위한 강접합으로 간주하기 어려운 것으로 나타났으며, 실험결과에 근거하여 Hi-Form 접합부를 약 50%의 강성감소 요소로 모델링 할 것을 제안하였다.

Lower Extremity Stiffness Characteristics in Running and Jumping: Methodology and Implications for Athletic Performance

  • Ryu, Joong Hyun
    • 한국운동역학회지
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objective: The human body is often modelled as a spring-mass system. Lower extremity stiffness has been considered to be one of key factor in the performance enhancement of running, jumping, and hopping involved sports activities. There are several different classification of lower extremity stiffness consisting of vertical stiffness, leg stiffness, joint stiffness, as well as muscle and tendon stiffness. The primary purpose of this paper was to review the literature and describe different stiffness models and discuss applications of stiffness models while engaging in sports activities. In addition, this paper provided a current update of the lower extremity literature as it investigates the relationships between lower extremity stiffness and both functional performance and injury. Summary: Because various methods for measuring lower extremity stiffness are existing, measurements should always be accompanied by a detailed description including type of stiffness, testing method and calculation method. Moreover, investigator should be cautious when comparing lower extremity stiffness from different methods. Some evidence highlights that optimal degree of lower extremity stiffness is required for successful athletic performance. However, the actual magnitude of stiffness required to optimize performance is relatively unexplored. Direct relationship between lower extremity stiffness and lower extremity injuries has not clearly been established yet. Overall, high stiffness is potentially associate risk factors of lower extremity injuries although some of the evidence is controversial. Prospective injures studies are necessary to confirm this relationship. Moreover, further biomechanical and physiological investigation is needed to identify the optimal regulation of the lower limb stiffness behavior and its impact on athletic performance and lower limb injuries.

4개의 외측 소족지 중족 족지 관절의 탈구 후 발생한 관절의 강직에서 시행한 절제 관절 성형술(1예 보고) (Resection Arthroplasty for the Treatment of Joint Stiffness after Dislocation of the Four Lateral Lesser Metatarsophalangeal Joints (A Case Report))

  • 박철현;이우천
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.58-61
    • /
    • 2012
  • Motion of the metatarsophalangeal joints is essential for the normal gait. Therefore it is important to recover the motion of normal joint in the treatment of stiffness of the metatarsophalangeal joints. However, there have been no report about the treatment of stiffness of the four lateral lesser metatarsophalangeal joints yet. We report an experience that good clinical and radiographic results were obtained after resection arthroplasty for the post-traumatic stiffness of the four lateral lesser metatarsophalangeal joints.

Component method를 이용한 철골 보-기둥 죠인트의 강성평가 (Stiffness Evaluation of Steel Beam-to-Column Joints Using Component method)

  • 양철민;조지은;김영문
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper reports on the evaluation of the initial stiffness of steel joints using component method as well as experimental tests. The so-called component method corresponds precisely to a simplified mechanical model composed of extensional springs and rigid links, whereby the joint is simulated by an appropriate choice of rigid and flexible components. An application to a cantilever beam-to-column steel joint is presented and compared to the experimental results obtained under cyclic loading condition. Comparison between numerical and experimental results allows to conclude that the numerical model is able to simulate, with a good level of accuracy for initial stiffness, the behaviour of beam-to-column joints.

  • PDF

여자유도 액츄에이터를 이용한 능동RCC 장치의 개발 (Development of Adaptive RCC Mechanism Using Double-Actuator Units)

  • 임혁진;김병상;강병덕;송재복;박신석
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-177
    • /
    • 2007
  • In a number of fields, robots are being used for two purposes: efficiency and safety. Most robots, however, have single-actuator mechanism for each joint, where the tasks are performed with high stiffness. High stiffness causes undesired problems to the environment and robots. This study proposes redundant actuator mechanism as an alternative idea to cope with these problems. In this paper, Double-Actuator Unit (DAU) is implemented at each joint for applications of multi-link manipulators. The DAU is composed of two motors: the positioning actuator and the stiffness modulator, which enables independent control of positioning and compliance. A three-link manipulator with DAUs enables adaptive control of RCC. By modulating the joint stiffness of the manipulator and controlling the position of RCC, we can significantly reduce contact force during assembly tasks and surgical procedures.

  • PDF

두 점 집기 작업 시 손가락 관절토크의 역학적 해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Finger Joint Torque for Tip Pinch Task)

  • 김윤정;정광훈;이계한;이수진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.657-682
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis on the joint torque of a finger for the tip pinch task. The dynamic model on finger movement was developed in order to predict the joint torques of an index finger, and the finger was assumed as a three-link planar manipulator. Analysis of the model revealed that the joint stiffness was one of the most important parameters affecting the joint torque. The stiffness of the finger joint was experimentally measured, and it was used in analyzing the finger joint torque required for performing the tip pinch task. The obtained joint torque for the tip pinch task will be used as the design requirements of the finger exoskeletal orthosis actuated by the polymer actuator whose allowable torque limit is relatively low compared to that of a mechanical actuator.

Structural joint modeling and identification: numerical and experimental investigation

  • Ingole, Sanjay B.;Chatterjee, Animesh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.373-392
    • /
    • 2015
  • In the present work, structural joints have been modeled as a pair of translational and rotational springs and frequency equation of the overall system has been developed using sub-structure synthesis. It is shown that using first few natural frequencies of the system, one can obtain a set of over-determined system of equations involving the unknown stiffness parameters. Method of multi-linear regression is then applied to obtain the best estimate of the unknown stiffness parameters. The estimation procedure has been developed first for a two parameter joint model and then for a three parameter model, in which cross coupling terms are also included. Two cases of structural connections have been considered, first with a cantilever beam with support flexibility and then a pair of beams connected through lap joint. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated through numerical simulation and by experimentation.