• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steptomyces sp.

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Studies on the Production and Characteristics of Glucose Isomerase from Steptomyces sp. GI 32. (Streptomyces GI 32 방선균의 Glucose Isomerase 생산과 효소특성)

  • 서형주;김진만;이태경;양한철
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 1989
  • Steptomyces sp. GI 32 with high production of glucose isomerase was isolated from soil. The maximum enzyme production was observed in the culture medium containing 1% sorbitol, 0.6% tryptone, 0.4% yeast extract, 1mM Fe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$ with initial pH 7.0 when the cell was cultured at 35$^{\circ}C$ about 18 hours with shaking. The enzyme was partially purified by ammonium sulfate fractionation and DEAE cellulose chromatography. The enzyme was also appeared to be relatively thermostable, and no apopreciable inactivation was observed after incubation at 7$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. The optimal pH and temperature of the enzyme were pH 8.0 and 7$0^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Optimal Conditions for the Production of Sphimin, a Sphingomyelinase Inhibitor from Steptomyces sp. F50970

  • Sipkyu Lim;Park, Wan
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1999
  • We isolated a sphingonyelinase (SMase) inhibitor, which would be a potential reagent to regulate cell proliferation, oncogenesis, and inflammation, from a strain of Streptomyces sp.. In this paper, we report the optimal conditions for the production of SMase inhibitor, designed as sphinin, from Streptomyces sp. F50970. The optimal carbon and nitrogen source were 1% soluble starch and 0.05%-0.15% trypton. Most of monosaccharides and high concentration of soluble starch above 1.0% caused falling of pH and sphinin production. Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, and Co2+inhibited cell growth and the production of sphinin. Inorganic phosphate promoted the sphinin production. Optimal initial pH for the production of sphinin was 7.5-8.0. Addition of CaCO3 to the medium resulted in an increase of inhibitor production. Based on these results, we designed a fermentation medium for the production of a SMase inhibitor, sphinin, from Streptomyces sp. F50970.

Characterization of Extracellular \alpha-galactosidase Produced by Streptomyces sp. YB-4. (균체외 \alpha-galactosidase를 생산하는 Streptomyces sp. YB-4의 분리 및 효소 특성)

  • 김소영;조기행;김창진;박동진;윤기홍
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2002
  • A strain YB-4 producing the extracellular $\alpha$-galactosidase was isolated from soil, and has been identified as Streptomyces sp. on the basis of its cultural, morphological and physiological properties. The partially purified $\alpha$-galactosidase was most active on paranitrophenyl-$\alpha$-D-galactopyranoside at pH 6.0 and 6$0^{\circ}C$. The enzyme retained 90% of its maximum activity between pH 4.0 and pH 10.0 after pre-incubation for 1 h. The enzyme was able to hydrolyze oligomeric substrates such as melibiose, raffinose and stachyose to liberate galactose residue, indicating that the $\alpha$-galactosidase of Steptomyces sp. YB-4 hydrolyzed $\alpha$-1,6 linkage.

Studies on the Microbial Glucose Isomerase Part 1. Isolation and Characterization of Streptomyces species Producing Glucose Isomerase (미생물의 포도당 이성화효소에 관한 연구 (제1보) 포도당 이성화효소 생산균주의 분리 및 성질에 관하여)

  • Chung, Tai-Wha;Kim, Hyun U.;Moon H. Han
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1976
  • five strains of Streptomyces spp. with high Productivity of glucose isomerase (15-30 units/ml) were obtained among 280 microbial strains isolated from 150 soil samples. These strains produced glucose isomerase with xylose as an inducer. These 5 strains were also identified to be different strains of Streptomyces spp.:streptomyces sp. K-14, K-53, K-71, K-77 and K-733. It was found that Streptomyces sp. K-14 produced the highest enzyme activity. The spore chains of these strains were rectiflexible and spore surface was smooth except Steptomyces sp. K-77 and K-733, with spiny surface.

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Antifungal Activity of Streptomyces griseofuscus 200401 against Pathogens causing Late Blight and Anthracnose on Pepper (역병균과 고추 탄저병에 대한 Streptomyces griseofuscus 200401의 항균활성)

  • Lim, Tae-Heon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • To select microorganisms that exhibit antifungal activity against the fungal pathogens of pepper, Phytophthora capsici and Colletotrichum acutatum, soil samples from a forest and natural fields of Gajang-Dong, Sangju-city were tested in vitro and in vivo. Streptomyces griseofuscus 200401 was finally selected throughout antifungal activity test with dual culture, culture broth, and fruits. For the identification of the strain, nucleotide sequences of 16S rDNA and whole cell fatty acids were analyzed. It is like that the strain 200401 may be a novel biological control agent that can reduce application of chemical fungicides to control late blight and anthracnose on pepper.

Characterization of Streptomyces sp. KSM-35 and Purificaton of Its Maltotetraose Forming Amylase (Streptomyces sp. KSM-35의 특성과 Maltotetraose 생산성 아밀라제의 정제)

  • Cha, Jin;Kim, Young-Bae;Seo, Byung-Cheol;Park, Kwan-Wha
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 1994
  • A bacterial strain KSM-35 producing maltotetraose forming amylase was isolated from compost and identified as Streptomyces based on its morphological, cultural, and physiological characteristics. The amylase from Streptomyces sp. KSM-35 culture filtrate was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by the liquid chromatographic procedures using DEAE-Toyo pearl and sephadex G-100 with 27.1% activity recovery. The molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 50,000 and the isoelectric point 4.3. The main product by the amylase from soluble starch was maltotetraose which accounted for 56% of all the oligosaccharides detected after 26 hrs of reaction. Maltose (20%o) and maltotriose (16%) were the next important byproducts while glucose and maltopentaose were detected as traces.

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