• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step-up

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A study on Fuel Cell generation system (연료전지 발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell generation system converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy. The fuel cell generation is characterized by low voltage and high current. For connecting to utility, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The step up converter makes DC link and the inverter changes DC to AC. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experiment verify that fuel cell generation system could be applied for the distributed generation. In this paper, the 1.5kW active clamp current-fed full bridge converter employing MOSFETs is operated to discharge the battery whereas a voltage-fed half bridge converter employing IGBTs is operated to charge the battery.

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A Study on the Design of Step Up DC-DC Converter and Parallel Operation (승압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 및 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • 서광덕;홍찬욱;설승기;박민호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.579-587
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    • 1992
  • This paper is to study on the step-up DC-DC converter for power system which yields output characteristics of low voltage and high current, such as fuel cell generation system. DC-AC-DC scheme is suggested for high ratio of voltage conversion. Three phase MOSFET-SPWM inverter is adopted for intermediate AC conversion and inverter output frequency is chosen at 400[Hz] in order to reduce the size of magnetic circuit and DC filter. Since control strategy which combines voltage controller with current controller in parallel is used, good output performance is obtained both in steady state and in transient state like load variation, not only in single unit operation but also in parallel operation.

Polarity Inversion DC-DC Power Conversion Circuit with High Voltage Step-up Ratio

  • Roh, Chung-Wook;Yoo, Cheol-Hee;Jung, Dong-Yeol;Sak, Sug-Chin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.669-676
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    • 2011
  • A novel polarity inversion dc-dc power conversion circuit that features the high input to output step-up voltage conversion ratio characteristics is presented for high voltage DC power supply applications. The proposed circuit features the reduced voltage stresses of the components compared to those of the conventional ones. The operational principles of the proposed circuit are analyzed and comparative features are presented. The simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

Electrical Characteristics of Disk-type Piezotransformer with Electrode Ratio of Driving and Generating Part (디스크형 압전변압기의 전극비에 따른 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, J.P.;Chae, H.I.;Jeong, S.H.;Kang, H.S.;Lee, C.H.;Shin, H.T.;Hong, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1490-1492
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    • 2003
  • A new type of piezoelectric transformer using radial vibration of disk, poled with the same direction is proposed. The piezoelectric ceramics was composed to PZT-PMN-PSN. The surface ratio of driving electrode and generating electrode of the piezoelectric transformer ranges from 1.4:1 to 3:1. As a experimental result, both resonance frequency and step-up voltage ratio increased with increasing load resistance. The step-up voltage ratio was reached more than 60 times under no load resistance. The maximum efficiency of 97.7% at load resistance of 2k${\Omega}$ was obtained.

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An analysis of phase-shifted parallel -input/series-output dual converter for high-power step-up applications (대용량 승압형 위상천이 병렬입력/직렬출력 듀얼 컨버터의 분석)

  • Kang Jeong-il;Roh Chung-Wook;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2001
  • A new phase-shifted parallel-input/series-output dual converter for high-power step-up applications has been proposed. It features a high efficiency due to the low switch turn-off voltage, low device stresses, low ripple contents, and a fast control-to-output dynamics compared to its PWM counterpart. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results from an 800W, 350Vdc prototype are presented.

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Stand alone type Fuel Cell generation system controlled by micro-processor (마이크로프로세서에 의해 제어되는 독립형 연료전지용 전력변환 회로 설계)

  • 이원철;이태원;장수진;김진태;문승필;원충연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell generation system converts the chemical energy of a fuel directly into electrical energy. The fuel cell generation is characterized by low voltage and high current. For connecting to general load, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The step up converter makes DC to DC and the inverter changes DC to AC. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experimental results are displayed under several load conditions.

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Analysis and Design of Continuous Current Mode Tapped-Inductor Boost Converter (전류연속 모드 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터의 분석과 설계)

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Han, Jonghee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2014
  • As the turns ratio of the tapped-inductor contributes to the step-up ratio, the tapped-inductor boost (TIB) converter has significantly increased level of difficulties in its analysis and design compared to the conventional boost converter where the duty ratio is the sole factor affecting the step-up ratio. In this paper, the operation of the continuous current mode TIB converter is briefly reviewed, the characteristics are analyzed in detail, and a design guideline optimizing the loss in the tapped-inductor is presented with a practical design example. Finally, experimental results from a 12V/120V prototype for 0.25A LED driver application are also presented to confirm the design.

Controlling Zero Sequence Component in DVR for Compensating Unbalanced Voltage Dip of a DFIG

  • Ko, JiHan;Thinh, Quach Ngoc;Kim, SeongHuyn;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2012
  • The dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is an effective protection device for wind turbine generator based on doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) operated under the unbalanced voltage dip conditions. The compensating voltages of DVR depend on the voltage dips and on the influence of the zero sequence components. If the $Y_0/{\Delta}$ step-up transformers are used, there are no zero sequence components on the DFIG side. However, if the $Y_0/Y_0$ step-up transformers are used, the zero sequence components will appear during faults. The zero sequence components result in the high insulation costs and the asymmetric of the terminal voltages. This paper proposes a method for controlling zero sequence components in DVR to protect DFIG under unbalanced voltage dips. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

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A Study on Novel Step Up-Down Converter using Loss-Less Snubber Capacitor (로스레스 스너버 커패시터를 이용한 새로운 스텝 업-다운 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Jung, W.S.;Son, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2012
  • This paper is study on a novel high efficiency step up-down converter using loss-less snubber capacitor. The proposed converter is accomplished that the turn-on operation of switches is on zero current switching (ZCS) by DCM. The converter is also applicable to a new quasi-resonant circuit to achieve high efficiency converter. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching, that is, ZVS and ZCS by quasi-resonant method. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching technology. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of the converter is high.

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The Electrical Properties of Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using PZN-PMN-PZT ceramics (PZN-PMN-PZT 세라믹스를 이용한 적층 압전변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Kook-Jin;Lee, Chang-Bae;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Paik, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Hyun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2006
  • In this study, multilayer piezoelectric transformer were manufactured using the PZN-PMN-PZT ceramic and then the electrical characteristics were investigated. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value in the vicinity of 78.16kHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. When the output impedance coincided with the load resistance, piezoelectric transformer showed the temperature increase of about $20^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 12W. The results, the multilayer transformer manufactured using the low temperature sintered PZN-PMN-PZT ceramics can be stably driven for step-up transformers.

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