• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step response

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Dynamic Buckling Characteristics of Arch Structures by Sinusoidal Harmonic Excitation (정현형 조화하중에 의한 아치 구조물의 동적 좌굴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤태영;김승덕
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic instability for snapping phenomena has been studied by many researchers. Few paper deal with the dynamic buckling under the load with periodic characteristics, and the behavior under periodic excitation is expected the different behavior against STEP excitation. We investigate the fundamental mechanisms of the dynamic instability when the sinusoidal shaped arch structures are subjected to sinusoidal harmonic excitation with pin-ends. By using Newmark- β method, we can get the nonlinear displacement response, and using this analyze characteristics of the dynamic instability through the running response spectrum by FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Dual-model Predictive Direct Power Control for Grid-connected Three-level Converter Systems

  • Hu, Bihua;Kang, Longyun;Feng, Teng;Wang, Shubiao;Cheng, Jiancai;Zhang, Zhi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1448-1457
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    • 2018
  • Many researchers devote themselves to develop model-predictive direct power control (MPDPC) so as to accelerate the response speed of the grid-connected systems, but they are troubled its large computing amount. On the basis of MPDPC, dual MPDPC (DMPDPC) is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm divides the conventional MPDPC into two steps. In the first step, the optimal sector is obtained, which contains the optimal switching state in three-level converters. In the second step, the optimal switching state in the selected sector is searched to trace reference active and reactive power and balance neutral point voltage. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed algorithm not only decreases the computational amount remarkably but also improves the steady-state performance. The dynamic response of the DMPDPC is as fast as that of the MPDPC.

Optimization Methodology Integrated Data Mining and Statistical Method (데이터 마이닝과 통계적 기법을 통합한 최적화 기법)

  • Jung, Hey-Jin;Song, Suh-Ill
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2006
  • Nowaday manufacture technology and manufacture environment are changing rapidly. By development of computer and enlargement of technique, most of manufacture field are computerized. It is measured automatically do much quality characteristics thereby and great many data happen in a day. corporations is important if have gotten fast information that are useful from wide data to go first in international competition according to these change. Statistical process control(SPC) techniques are used as a problem solution tool at manufacturing process until present. However, this statistical methods is not applied more extensively because have much restrictions in realistic problem. In this paper, wish to develop more realistic and scientific new statistical design techniques doing to integrate data mining(DM) and statistical methods by the alternative to cope these problem. First step selects significant factor using DM techniques from datas of manufacturing process including much factors and second step wish to find optimum of process after get the estimated response function through response surf ace methodology(RSM) that is statistical techniques.

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Experimental Design of Disturbance Compensation Control to Improve Stabilization Performance of Target Aiming System (표적지향 시스템의 안정화 성능 향상을 위한 실험적 외란 보상 제어기 설계)

  • Lim Jae-Keun;Kang Min-Sig;Lyou Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.897-905
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    • 2006
  • This study considers an experimental design of disturbance compensation control to improve stabilization performance of main battle tanks. An adaptive non-parametric design technique based on the Filtered-x Least Mean Square(FXLMS) algorithm is applied in the consideration of model uncertainties. The optimal compensator is designed by two-step design procedures: determination of frequency response function of the disturbance compensator which can cancel the disturbance of series of single harmonics by using the FXLMS algorithm and determination of the compensator polynomial which can fit the frequency response function obtained in the first step optimally by using a curve fitting technique. The disturbance compensator is applied to a simple experimental gun-torsion bar-motor system which simulates gun driving servo-system. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the standard deviation of stabilization error to 47.6% that by feedback control alone. The directional properties of the FXLMS Algorithm such as the direction of convergence and its convergence speed are also verified experimentally.

Optimization Methodology Integrated Data Mining and Statistical Method (데이터 마이닝과 통계적 기법을 통합한 최적화 기법)

  • Song, Suh-Ill;Shin, Sang-Mun;Jung, Hey-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2006
  • These days manufacture technology and manufacture environment are changing rapidly. By development of computer and enlargement of technique, most of manufacture field are computerized. In order to win international competition, it is important for companies how fast get the useful information from vast data. Statistical process control(SPC) techniques have been used as a problem solution tool at manufacturing process until present. However, these statistical methods are not applied more extensively because it has much restrictions in realistic problems. These statistical techniques have lots of problems when much data and factors are analyzed. In this paper, we proposed more practical and efficient a new statistical design technique which integrated data mining (DM) and statistical methods as alternative of problems. First step is selecting significant factor using DM feature selection algorithm from data of manufacturing process including many factors. Second step is finding optimum of process after estimating response function through response surface methodology(RSM) that is a statistical techniques

A Design Method of Model Following Digital PID Controller and Its Application to Speed Control of the Current Source Inverter-Fed Induction Motor (모델추종 디지탈 PID제어기의 설계와 유도전동기에의 적용)

  • 이동철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, We are proposed a design method of the digital PID controller based on the model following method which minimized the error integral of the step response between the control system and the reference model. And we are applied it by a speed control of the current type inverter induction motor. The dynamic characteristic of the system was expressed by the step response, and then the optimal parameter of the PID controller can be easily obtained by the matrix computation. The derived algorithm can be implemented through a simple and systematic design procedure. Finally, We have shown the result with a computer simulation by the present method which proposed the speed control system and stable operation and fairly transient performance. And then tt was found results by experimental process.

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A Design of Current-Mode Analog FIR Filter for Wireless Home Network (주파수가변형 무선PAN단말을 위한 전류모드 아날로그 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Kweon;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Cho, Ju-Phil;Cha, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a current-mode analog variable finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter with variable tap coefficient circuits is proposed for frequency selective wireless personal area network(WPAN) system or terminals. From the circuit simulation the operation of the 7-tap FIR filter is confirmed. The 0.0625-step tap coefficient circuit is designed and fabricated with $0.8[{\mu}m]$ CMOS technology. The proposed FIR filter has a variable length of taps and variable coefficients, so it has a potential for being used to frequency selective WPAN system or frequency selective wireless communication terminals.

The numerical solution of dynamic response of SDOF systems using cubic B-spline polynomial functions

  • Shojaee, S.;Rostami, S.;Moeinadini, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we present a new explicit procedure using periodic cubic B-spline interpolation polynomials to solve linear and nonlinear dynamic equation of motion governing single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems. In the proposed approach, a straightforward formulation was derived from the approximation of displacement with B-spline basis in a fluent manner. In this way, there is no need to use a special pre-starting procedure to commence solving the problem. Actually, this method lies in the case of conditionally stable methods. A simple step-by-step algorithm is implemented and presented to calculate dynamic response of SDOF systems. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated with four examples. The results were compared with those from the numerical methods such as Duhamel integration, Linear Acceleration and also Exact method. The comparison shows that the proposed method is a fast and simple procedure with trivial computational effort and acceptable accuracy exactly like the Linear Acceleration method. But its power point is that its time consumption is notably less than the Linear Acceleration method especially in the nonlinear analysis.

DEVELOPMENT OF A CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE-SPEED TRANSMISSION FOR AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR

  • Kim, H. J.;Kim, E. H.;K. H. Ryu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to develop a continuously variable-speed transmission(CVT) for agricultural tractor. A full-toroidal CVT mechanism with four discs and six rollers was selected as a device for changing speed ratio continuously. In the step of system layout design, the sizes of roller cylinders and end-load cylinder, which were critical factors for controlling the variator, were designed. Also the control pressure range was designed to limit the contact pressure of variator. In order to make the maximum speed of vehicle as 30km/h, the planetary gear and the six pairs of gears were designed. Also the hydraulic clutch, silent chain, hydraulic manifold and electronic controller were designed. After the design, a prototype with CVT controller was developed and tested. The speed of vehicle was changed continuously to the speed set by driver and the settling time was about 0.52 second at the step-response test (reduction ratio of variator 2.0 to 1.0), which was acceptable as a response time for working with tractor.

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Three-Stage Strati ed Randomize Response Model (3단계 층화확률화응답모형)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Chae, Seong-S.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2010
  • Asking sensitive questions by a direct survey method causes non-response bias and response bias. Non-response bias arises from interviewees refusal to respond and response bias arises from giving incorrect responses. To rectify these biases, Warner (1965) introduced a randomized response model which is an alternative survey method for socially undesirable or incriminating behavior questions. The randomized response model is a procedure for collecting the information on sensitive characteristics without exposing the identity of the respondent. Many survey researchers have proposed diverse variants of the Warner randomized response model and applied their model to collect the information of sensitive questions. Using an optimal allocation, we proposed three-stage stratified randomized response technique which is an extension of the Kim and Elam (2005) two-stage stratified randomized response technique. In this study, we showed that the estimator based on the proposed response model is more efficient than Kim and Elam (2005). But by adding one more survey step to the Kim and Elam (2005), our proposed model may have relatively less privacy protection compared to the Kim and Elam (2005) model.