• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step Draw Surface

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.019초

차체 판넬의 가공 제작을 위한 금형형상의 효율적 모델링 (Efficient modeling of die-face shapes for stamping automobile outer panels)

  • 박종천;이건우;전기찬
    • 오토저널
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.96-110
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    • 1993
  • A procedure has been developed so that a die-face for stamping automobile outer panels can be design and modelled efficiently. The procedure is composed of four parts each of which corresponds to modeling major components of a die-face, i.e. tipped product, blankholder, draw beads, and step draw. The modeling techniques developed specifically for die-face design enable a designer to generate the shape of a die-face quickly with the minimum input, and the resulting models can be used in FEM analysis and NC tool path generation. This will lead to the reductions in lead time and manhours required for the design and manufacture of the stamping dies.

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Multi-cavity 프리폼 사출 금형 코어의 표면 품질 및 균일도 향상을 위한 연마 자동화 기구 개발 (A development of automated polishing apparatus for surface quality and uniformity of multi-cavity preform injection mold core)

  • 이정원;서금희;윤길상
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2014
  • Automated polishing apparatus based on the research have been developed. The research is improvement of polishing process for surface quality and uniformity improvement of preform injection mold core. Surface quality of preform core have influence on ejecting and product quality after injection molding. Thus, the current being made by hand to automate the polishing process, the surface of the preform to improve the quality and uniformity improvement. First made a division by analyzing manual process a step-by-step. And draw a mechanism for converting mechanical movement. Automated polishing apparatus for preform core was developed, through which shortens production time and were able to secure the safety of the worker.

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축소형 모델 접지전극의 매설깊이에 따른 위험전압의 분석 (Analyses of Hazard Voltages According to the Buried Depth of Small-sized Model Grounding Electrode)

  • 백영환;이복희
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 축소형 모델 접지전극이 접속된 금속제 구조물 주변의 대지표면전위분포와 위험전압에 대하여 기술하였다. 접지에 관련된 문제를 실제 현장데이터로부터 적정한 결론을 도출하기는 매우 어려우므로 접지전극 주변의 전위분포와 접촉전압, 보폭전압의 산정에 축소형 모델시험을 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 균질토양을 모의하기 위해 직경이 1,100[mm] 반구형 용기를 사용하였다. 실험결과, 접지전극 주변의 대지표면전위는 매우 높게 나타났으며, 특히 접지전극의 직상부의 대지표면전위는 다른 위치에 비해 높게 나타났다. 접지전극의 매설깊이가 증가함에 따라 대지표면전위와 보폭전압은 낮아지지만 접촉전압은 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

Interactive prostate shape reconstruction from 3D TRUS images

  • Furuhata, Tomotake;Song, Inho;Zhang, Hong;Rabin, Yoed;Shimada, Kenji
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.272-288
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a two-step, semi-automated method for reconstructing a three-dimensional (3D) shape of the prostate from a 3D transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) image. While the method has been developed for prostate ultrasound imaging, it can potentially be applicable to any other organ of the body and other imaging modalities. The proposed method takes as input a 3D TRUS image and generates a watertight 3D surface model of the prostate. In the first step, the system lets the user visualize and navigate through the input volumetric image by displaying cross sectional views oriented in arbitrary directions. The user then draws partial/full contours on selected cross sectional views. In the second step, the method automatically generates a watertight 3D surface of the prostate by fitting a deformable spherical template to the set of user-specified contours. Since the method allows the user to select the best cross-sectional directions and draw only clearly recognizable partial or full contours, the user can avoid time-consuming and inaccurate guesswork on where prostate contours are located. By avoiding the usage of noisy, incomprehensible portions of the TRUS image, the proposed method yields more accurate prostate shapes than conventional methods that demand complete cross-sectional contours selected manually, or automatically using an image processing tool. Our experiments confirmed that a 3D watertight surface of the prostate can be generated within five minutes even from a volumetric image with a high level of speckles and shadow noises.

3D Surface Representation and Manipulation Scheme for Web-based 3D Geo-Processing

  • Choe, Seung-Keol;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Hun;Yang, Young-Kyu
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 발표요약문
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 1999
  • For given 3D geographic data which is usually of DEM(Data Elevation Model) format, we have to represent and manipulate the data in various ways. For example, we have to draw a part of them in drawing canvas. To do this we give users a way of selecting area they want to visualize. And we have to give a base tool for users to select the local area which can be chosen for some geographic operation. In this paper, we propose a 3D data processing method for representation and manipulation. The method utilizes the major properties of DEM and TIN(Triangular Irregular Network), respectively. Furthermore, by approximating DEM with a TIN of an appropriate resolution, we can support a fast and realistic surface modeling. We implement the structure with the following 4 level stages. The first is an optimal resolution of DEM which represent all of wide range of geographic data. The second is the full resolution DEM which is a subarea of original data generated by user's selection in our implemeatation. The third is the TIN approximation of this data with a proper resolution determined by the relative position with the camera. And the last step is multi-resolution TIN data whose resolution is dynamically decided by considering which direction user take notice currently. Specialty, the TIN of the last step is designed for realtime camera navigation. By using the structure we implemented realtime surface clipping, efficient approximation of height field and the locally detailed surface LOD(Level of Detail). We used the initial 10-meter sampling DEM data of Seoul, KOREA and implement the structure to the 3D Virtual GIS based on the Internet.

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DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용한 광촉매박막($TiO_2$, TiO-N)제조 및 오염물질 제거에 관한 연구 (Studies on Photocatalytic Thin Films($TiO_2$, TiO-N) Manufactured by DC Magnetron Sputtering Method and it's Characteristics for Removal of Pollutants)

  • 정원상;박상원
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2005
  • [ $TiO_2$ ]박막은 DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 다양한 스퍼터링 파라미터(전력 $0.6{\sim}5.2\;kw$, 기판온도 실온${\sim}350^{\circ}C$, 산소량 $0{\sim}50\;sccm$($O_2+Ar$ 90 sccm, 압력은 약 1 mtorr))를 통하여 증착되었다. TiO-N박막도 가스의 유량비를 제외하고는 $TiO_2$박막과 같은 스퍼터링 조건하에서 증착되었다. 이러한 스퍼터링 파라미터에서 증착된 박막의 전기적 특성을 분석하기 위하여 시트저항을 측정하였고, 박막의 두께(${\alpha}$-step), 표면 거칠기(AFM), 형성 조직(FE-SEM, XRD)을 분석하여 최적 스퍼터링 파라미터를 도출하였다. 최적 스퍼터링 파라미터에서 제조된($TiO_2$, TiO-N)박막을 이용하여 광활성도를 평가하기 위하여 VOCs물질 중 toluene, 반응성 염료인 Suncion Yellow를 대상 물질로 선정하여 적용성 연구를 수행하였다. 실험에서 광촉매 박막은 적용물질에 대해서 광활성을 양호하게 보였으며, 특히 TiO-N광촉매 박막은 가시광 영역에서도 최대 33%의 톨루엔(5 ppm) 제거 효율을 나타내었다.