• 제목/요약/키워드: Steering Gear

검색결과 105건 처리시간 0.023초

무인기용 착륙장치 측력 모델링 및 지상활주 제어기 설계 (Side Force Modeling of Landing Gear and Ground Directional Controller Design for UAV)

  • 조성봉;안종민;허기봉
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.997-1003
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    • 2014
  • 무인항공기의 자동이착륙을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해서는 자동 지상활주 제어는 반드시 설계되어야 하는 중요한 부분이다. 이러한 지상활주 제어기를 설계하기 위해서는 정확하고 신뢰도 높은 착륙장치 모델은 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 착륙장치 모델링을 완성하기 위해서 특별히 착륙장치 측력 모델링을 수행하였다. 조향각 명령을 포함한 Cornering Angle을 계산하여 측력을 모델링하였다. 그리고 모델링된 착륙장치 모델을 포함한 비선형 6자유도 시뮬레이션 환경을 이용하여, 항공기의 바람벡터 방향인 Course Angle 오차를 해소하기 위한 전륜 조향(Nose Wheel Steering)과 러더 조향(Rudder Steering)을 동시에 이용하는 자동 지상활주 제어기를 설계하였다. 설계된 지상활주 제어기를 동일하게 적용하여, 착륙장치 모델을 포함한 시뮬레이션 결과와 실제 무인기를 이용한 자동 지상활주 시험 결과를 비교하였고, 이로써 착륙장치 측력 모델링과 지상활주 제어기의 정확성을 입증하였다.

A COLD FORGING OF HELICAL GEAR FOR STEERING PINION

  • Kim M.E.;Kim Y.G.;Choi S.;Na K.H.;Lee Y.S.;Lee J.H.
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 The 8th Asian Symposium on Precision Forging ASPF
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2003
  • The precision cold forging of helical gear for steering pinion has been studied. Because of the large helix angle, there are many difficult problems to control the material flow and part dimension. The die shape was proposed to improve the flow of workpiece. In order to improve the dimensional accuracy of forged part, a FE analysis was performed. The proposed die shape drives to flow amicably workpiece. The applied load was reduced up to 10 percent, compared to the conventional-shaped-die. The elastic deformation of die has been investigated quantitatively by the 3-dimensional FE analysis. The die-land has been expanded up to $10{\mu}m$ on loading stage, based on the FEM results. Therefore, the elastic deformation amounts should be taken into consideration to improve the dimensional accuracy of forged helical gear.

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정유압 기계식 변속기의 조향시 동력 순환 특성 (Power Circulation Characteristics of Hydro-Mechanical transmission System in Steering)

  • 김진석;김원;정용호;정순배;김현수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1997
  • Power flow characteristics of a hydro-mechanical transmission system(HMT) are investigated for tracked vehicle in steering. A HMT consisting of two hydrostatic pump motors(HST), several planetary gear trains and steer differential gear is considered. In order to obtain the direction and magnitude of the power flow of the HMT, network theory for the general power transmission is used. Network model for the HMT in steering is developed, which consists of shafts, nodes and transmission elements such as clutch, gear, etc. Power flow analysis procedure consists of two stages : (1) traction force analysis in steering, (2) power flow analysis in HMT. Torque and speed of every transmission element of the HMT is determined from the network analysis. Also, efficiency, mechanical and hydraulic power loss including HST, are obtained. In addition, the regenerative power flow resulting from steering can be studied in graphic display. The power flow analysis program(PCSTEER) developed in this work can be used as a useful design tool for the tracked vehicle with HMT.

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Steering Gear 모듈화를 위한 일체형 Rack Housing의 공정에 관한 연구 [II] - 일체형 Rack Housing의 공정특성 - (A Study on Processing of Monolithic Rack Housing for Modular Steering Gear [II] - Processing Characteristics of Monolithic Rack Housing -)

  • 김종도;이창제
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is manufacturing of monolithic housing for modularization of steering gear. Monolithic housing is difficult to weld with only rotation and linear motion. It is for this reason that housing of joining parts have a slope of 76.3 degrees. For this reason, welding trajectory was measured by the cooperative controled robot system, and then allowing for measured results, we developed the dedicated system. The developed system can be welded by using only 3 axises in contrast with robot system using 8 axises in housing welding. In addition, we applied CMT and laser welding device to dedicated system and as a result of experiment, sound bead and excellent roundness could be obtained.

Steering Gear 모듈화를 위한 일체형 Rack Housing의 공정에 관한 연구[I] - 열원에 따른 SAE1020강의 용접특성 - (A Study on Processing of Monolithic Rack Housing for Modular Steering Gear[I] - The Weldability of SAE1020 Steel by Different Heat Sources -)

  • 김종도;이창제
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2008
  • General metal welding occurs distortion. Also, reducing distortion is required much cost. Therefore, the purpose of this study is optimization of welding conditions to reduce distortion in welding of monolithic rack housing for modular steering gear. Firstly, heat source for welding was chosen arc and laser. Secondly, it investigated optimizing welding conditions in bead welding by arc and laser heat source, and welding conditions in fillet welding was optimized with welding shapes. Finally, it was measured temperature distribution of welds by infrared camera and angle distortion in fillet welding. As a result, laser welding was superior to arc welding on distortion.

RELIABILITY TEST DESIGN Of REMANUFACTURED STEERING GEAR OIL SEAL

  • ;정도현;송현석
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2011년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a reliability/durability test of the remanufactured steering gear units. There used to be government restrictions to remanufacture certain types of automotive components regarding safety of passengers. Nevertheless, scientific approach to sustainability and remanufacturing process provided solid evidence of highly beneficial sides of reusing the products. Failure mode analysis of the steering gear unit is performed and main failure is found out. The unit is remanufactured by fixing the failure and its quality is assessed through designing a new sequence of loading events. Oil leakage is witnessed as a possible failure and its volume is measured. Conclusions based on laboratory condition durability test are given at the end.

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