• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2009

최근, 경제적 이점을 살리는 동시에 환경 부하를 줄이기 위하여 많은 기술자들이 리모델링을 선택하고 있다. 세대 통합을 하여 면적을 확대시키는 경우 세대간벽에 대한 개구부의 발생이 필연적인데 이에 따라 벽체의 유효 면적을 상실함으로써 벽체의 강도와 강성이 떨어지게 되며 최종적으로 전체 구조물의 성능을 감소시키는 결과를 낳게된다. 그러므로 이 손상에 대해서는 별도의 보강이 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 손상을 입은 벽체의 성능을 파악함과 동시에 보강 성능의 파악을 위해 네 개의 실험체를 계획하였다. 이 벽체들은 인위적인 손상을 입은 것으로, 프리스트레싱과 강판의 부착에 의해 보강되어 있다. 실험 결과 보강된 실험체들은 전단과 휨에 대해 강도와 강성 모두 향상된 성능을 보여 주었다. 특히 강판 보강의 경우 최대 하중 이후의 연성적 거동을 보여주었고 프리스트레싱 벽체는 강성의 큰 증가를 보여주었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

Steel-concrete composite walls have been proposed and developed for applications in various types of structures. The double-skin profiled composite walls, as a natural development of composite flooring, provide structural and architectural merits. However, adequate intermediate fasteners between profiled steel plates and concrete core are required to fully mobilize the composite action and to improve the structural behavior of the wall. In this research, two new types of fasteners (i.e., threaded rods and vertical plates) were proposed and three specimens with different fastener types or fastener arrangements were tested under axial compression. The experimental results were evaluated in terms of failure modes, axial load versus axial displacement response, strength index, ductility index, and load-strain relationship. It was found that specimen with symmetrically arranged thread rods sustained more stable axial strain than that with staggered arranged threaded rods. Meanwhile, vertical plates are more suitable for practical use since they provide stronger confinement to profiled steel plate and effectively prevent the steel plate from early local buckling, which eventually enhance the composite action and increase the axial compressive capacity of the wall. The calculation methods were then proposed and good agreement was observed between the test results and the predicted results.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1210-1218
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• 2018

A new type of earthquake-resisting element that consists of a steel plate shear wall with slits is introduced. The infill steel plate is divided into a series of vertical flexural links with vertical links. The steel plate shear walls absorb energy by means of in-plane bending deformation of the flexural links and the energy dissipation capacity of the plastic hinges formed at both ends of the flexural links when under lateral loads. In this paper, finite element analysis and experimental studies at low cyclic loadings were conducted on specimens with steel plate shear walls with multilayer slits. The effects caused by varied slit pattern in terms of slit design parameters on lateral stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity and hysteretic behavior of the shear walls were analyzed. Results showed that the failure mode of steel plate shear walls with a single-layer slit was more likely to be out-of-plane buckling of the flexural links. As a result, the lateral stiffness and the ultimate bearing capacity were relatively lower when the precondition of the total height of the vertical slits remained the same. Differently, the failure mode of steel plate shear walls with multilayer slits was prone to global buckling of the infill steel plates; more obvious tensile fields provided evidence to the fact of higher lateral stiffness and excellent ultimate bearing capacity. It was also concluded that multilayer specimens exhibited better energy dissipation capacity compared with single-layer plate shear walls.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2013

Steel plate concrete (SC) composite structure is now being recognized as a promising technology applicable to nuclear power plants as it is faster and suitable for modular construction. It is required to identify its dynamic characteristics prior to perform the seismic design of the SC structure. Particularly, the damping ratio of the structure is one of the critical design factors to control the dynamic response of structure. This paper compares the criteria for the damping ratios of each type of structures which are prescribed in the regulatory guide for the nuclear power plant. In order to identify the damping ratio of SC shear wall, this study made SC wall specimens and conducted experiments by cyclic lateral load tests and vibration tests with impact hammer. During the lateral loading test, SC wall specimens exhibited large ductile capacities with increasing amplitude of loading due to the confinement effects by the steel plate and the damping ratios increased until failure. The experimental results show that the damping ratios increased from about 6% to about 20% by increasing the load from the safe shutdown earthquake level to the ultimate strength level.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.915-935
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• 2016

Steel systems composed of Reinforced Concrete column to Steel beam connection (RCS) have been raised as a structural system in the past few years. The optimized combination of steel-concrete structural elements has the advantages of both systems. Through beam and through column connections are two main categories in RCS systems. This study includes finite-element analyses of mentioned connection to investigate the seismic performance of RCS connections. The finite element model using ABAQUS software has been verified with experimental results of a through beam type connection tested in Taiwan in 2005. According to verified finite element model a parametric study has been carried out on five RCS frames with different types of lateral restraint system. The main objective of this study is to investigate the forming of plastic hinges, distribution of stresses, ductility and stiffness of these models. The results of current research showed good performance of composite systems including concrete column-steel beam in combination with steel shear wall and bracing system, are very desirable. The results show that the linear stiffness of models with X bracing and steel shear wall increase remarkably and their ultimate strength increase about three times rather than other RCS frames.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.345-352
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• 2023

A thermal-mechanical coupling finite element model of the steel-plate concrete composite (SC) wall is established, taking into account the strain rate effect and variation in mechanical and thermal properties under different temperatures. Verifications of the model against previous fire test and impact test results are carried out. The impact response of the SC wall under elevated temperatures is further investigated. The influences of the fire exposure time on the impact force and displacement histories are discussed. The results show that as the fire exposure time increases, the deflection increases and the impact resistance decreases. A formula is proposed to calculate the reduction of the allowable impact energy considering the fire exposure time.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2005

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.129-138
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• 2016

압축력을 받는 강판 콘크리트(SC) 벽체에서 표면강판의 좌굴은 중요한 한계상태이다. 표면강판은 스터드 또는 타이바 연결재를 통해 콘크리트에 정착된다. 이 논문에서는 실험을 통해 스터드와 타이바가 표면강판좌굴에 미치는 효과를 평가하였다. 실험체는 세 종류의 연결재를 대상으로 하였다; 모두 스터드인 경우, 모두 타이바인 경우, 스터드와 타이바가 교대 설치된 경우이다. 또한 스터드/타이바 간격 대 표면강판 두께비(세장비)를 달리하여 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 스터드와 타이바가 조합된 SC벽체의 표면강판 좌굴형상 및 좌굴강도가 모두 스터드 또는 타이바가 설치된 SC벽체와 잘 일치하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.201-213
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• 2021

Currently, there is a lack of research in the design approach to avoid column wall failure in the concrete filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) column-beam connections. In this paper, a finite element model has been developed and verified by available experimental data to analyze the failure mechanism of CFDST column-beam connections. Various finite element models with different column hollow ratios (χ) were established. The simulation result revealed that with increasing χ the failure mode gradually changed from yielding of end plate, to local failure of the column wall. Detailed parametric analyses were performed to study the failure mechanism of column wall for the CFDST column-beam connection, in which the strength of sandwiched concrete and steel tube and thickness of steel tube were incorporated. An analytical model was proposed to predict the moment resistance of the assembled connection considering the failure of column wall. The simulation results indicate that the proposed analytical model can provided a conservative prediction of the moment resistance. Finally, an upper bound value of χ was recommend to avoid column wall failure for CFDST column-beam connections.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.347-354
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• 2008

SC 구조는 시공 및 제작성이 우수하여 최근 국내외 원자력 발전소 건설에 적용되고 있는 구조이다. SC 구조의 벽 -바닥 접합부가 갖는 전단력 전달기구를 확인하기 위하여 4개의 실험체에 대하여 실험을 수행하고, 접합부의 거동특성을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 접합부의 전단내력 평가를 위한 해석적 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과, 실험 결과와 해석결과 간의 근접성을 확인하였고, 접합부의 내력 및 파괴모드를 도출하였다. 그리고 전단플레이트의 두께와 벽면 마찰력의 변화가 접합부 전단내력에 미치는 영향을 파악한 결과, 제안한 접합부 내력식이 보수적인 값을 제시하고 있음을 확인하였다.