• 제목/요약/키워드: Steamed cake

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.02초

증숙 마늘 분말 첨가 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성 (The Quality Characteristics of Sponge Cake with Added Steamed Garlic Powder)

  • 신정혜;최덕주;권오천
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.696-702
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    • 2007
  • 마늘을 첨가한 기능성 식품 개발의 일환으로 마늘분말을 첨가한 스폰지 케이크를 제조함에 있어 매운맛을 감소시키고자 증숙한 후 진공 동결건조하여 분말화하고 농도별로 첨가 한 스폰지 케이크의 물리적 및 관능적 특성을 분석하였다. 반죽의 비중은 증숙 마늘 분말을 4% 이상 첨가할 경우 분말 첨가량과 더불어 증가하였다. 증숙 마늘 분말을 $4{\sim}8%$ 첨가하였을 때 스폰지 케이크의 높이는 $3.53{\pm}0.12{\sim}3.60{\pm}0.15cm$로 증숙 마늘 분말을 첨가하지 않은 대조군($3.11{\pm}0.05cm$)에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 비체적은 증숙 마늘 분말 4% 첨가군에서 $3.86{\pm}0.07mL/g$으로 가장 높았으며, 6% 이상 첨가시는 첨가량이 증가됨에 따라 점차 감소되는 경향이었다. Crust(케이크 껍질부)의 L값과 b값은 증숙 마늘 분말이 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하는 경향이었으나 a값은 L값과 상반되는 경향으로 마늘 분말의 첨가량이 많아질수록 점차 증가되었다. Crumb(케이크 내부)의 L값은 증숙 마늘 분말 4% 이상 첨가시는 마늘 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 점차 감소되어 어두워지는 경향이었다. a값은 증숙 마늘 분말 첨가군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았으며, 4% 이상 첨가할 때는 실험군간의 통계적인 유의차는 없었다. 스폰지 케이크의 물성 측정 결과 경도(hardness)는 대조군에서 $812.42{\pm}56.69g$이었는데, 증숙 마늘 분말을 첨가한 실험군에서는 $1005.36{\pm}43.65{\sim}1522.78{\pm}204.95g/cm^2$의 범위로 마늘 분말의 첨가 비율이 증가할수록 유의적으로 상승하는 경향을 나타내었다. 스폰지 케이크의 관능평가 결과 촉촉함이나 전체적인 기호도를 중심으로 평가할 때 증숙 마늘 분말 4% 첨가군의 선호도가 가장 높았다. 이상의 모든 분석결과를 종합하여 볼 때 증숙 마늘 분말 첨가시 케이크의 품질 및 기호도에 영향을 미치지 않으면서 첨가 가능한 범위는 8% 이내로 판단되며, 4% 첨가시 가장 우수한 품질을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

조리면(調理面)에서 본 조선왕조(朝鮮王朝) 영접도감의궤(迎接都監儀軌)의 찬품(饌品)에 대한 고찰(考察) (A Study of Cookery of Meal in Youngjeob Dogam Euigwae of Choson Dynasty)

  • 김상보;이성우
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1992
  • To analyze cookery of meal in reception dishes of Choson dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Euigwae' described feast dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. Kinds of dishes served a meal generally were noodles(麵), bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables(饅頭), steamed bread(床花), soup(湯), fried fish and meat(煎魚肉), dried fish and meat(切肉), minced raw meat(肉膾), slices of boiled meat(片肉), stew(蒸, 乾南), rice cake(餠), patterned savory cake(茶食), various fruits preserved in honey(正果), fried cake made of wheat flour, honey and oil(造果), fried glutinous rice cake(强精), rice gruel(粥), salted fish shrimp and etc, jerked meat(佐飯), meat fish and others broiled with seasoning(炙), cooked potherbs and potherbs(菜), pickled vegetables(沈菜), fruits(實果), soysauce mixed with vinegar and pinenut meal(醋醬), mustard(茶子), soybean sauce(民醬), honey(追淸), honey water(水正果, 正味子水) and etc.

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광주와 전라남도의 음식문화 연구 (I) - 일상식 - (Traditional Food Use of Frequency of Gwangju City and Chollanamdo Area - In food everyday -)

  • 김경애;정난희;전은례
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2002
  • This study was investigated traditional food utilization actual conditions of Gwangju and Chollanamdo. Frequency of main meal ice plain white rice, boiled rice and cereals, bean-mixed rice, gruel Dakjuk, winter squash porridge, sesame porridge, noodles by noodles cut out with a kitchen knife, noodles with assorted mixtures, soup with dough flakes order frequency much have. Soup ate much beanpaste soup, soup cooked with dried radish leaves, seaweed soup, broth by power-pot soup, hot shredded beef soup, loach soup order. Pot stew soybean paste stew and kimchi stew, beef casserole bean curd beef casserole and small octopus beef casserole often eat. Kimchi ate much cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, radish cube kimchi, dish of dried slices of radish by sesame leaf dish of dried slices of radish, pickled garlics, Maneuljjong dish of dried slices of radish order. Salted sea foods that eat often were salted anchovies, tiny salted shrimps, Gejang order, and soy sauce were toenjang, korean hot pepper paste, bean-paste soup prepared with around fermented soy beans order, and laver fried kelp, tangle fried kelp, green perilla leaf fried kelp order to fried kelp, and it was bean sprouts, bracken herbs, fragrant edible wild aster herbs order to herbs. It is Ssukgatmuchim, squid debt saliva, Jabanmuchim's order that season, hard-boiled food is beef boiled in soy sauce, mackerel radish hard-boiled food, order of bean curd hard-boiled food, panbroiling ate often by order of Kimchi panbroiling, red pepper anchovy panbroiling, pork panbroiling. Steamed dish is egg steamed dish, fish steamed dish, steamed short-ribs order, fried fish egg speech, by Gimchijeon, Pajeon order, meat roasted with seasoning ate often by laver meat roasted with seasoning, hair-tail meat roasted with seasoning, mackerel meat roasted with seasoning order. Minced raw meat are small octopus raw that live, beef dish of minced raw beef, Hongeohoe order, rice cake is cake made from g1u1ions rice, Seolgitteok, songpyon order, dessert ate often by fermented rice Punch, cinnamon flavored persimmon punch, Kangjung order.

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콩떡의 저장성에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Storage of the Steamed Soybean Rice Cake)

  • 안채경;염초애
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1992
  • This investigation was undertaken for the purpose of studying me quality, acceptibility and storage of soybean rice cake containing various levels of soybean. Soybean rice cake was stored at 30$^{\circ}C$, room temperature (18~20$^{\circ}C$) and 5~6$^{\circ}C$. Sensory evaluation was done by panels of 7 judges. Objective measurements were made by utilizing me Instron and Hunter Colormeter. The results were as following; 1. By sensory evaluation, 30% soybean of soybean rice cake was better than others during storage periods. 2. By Instron measurement of soybean rice cake, Hardness was tend to increase as addition level of soybean decreased and as storage periods increased. Hardness had significant relationship with consistency, moistness and texture during storage at 5~6$^{\circ}C$. 3. By color value of soybean rice cake, b value was tend to increase as me addition level of soybean increased and decrease as storage periods increased. The Hunter of L,a,b showed mat color of sensory evluation had significant relationship with only b value.

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콩첨가 증편의 미생물 변화와 품질특성 (The Study of Changes of Microbes during Fermentation and Qualitical Properties in Jeung-Pyun Added Soybean)

  • 우경자;신광숙;한영숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.162-173
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    • 1998
  • The effect of soybean addition to the preparation of Jeung-Pyun(Korean fermented rice cake) and the fermentational characteristics of Jeung-Pyun dough were determined. Jeung-Pyun dough composed of rice 100g, soybean 20g, water 40g, salt 0.8g, sugar 15g and Tak-ju 30g was fermented for up to 20hours. the numbers of total microbes, yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in the dough during fermen-tation increased rapidly during 5 hours of fermentation, but Leuconostoc mesenteroides during 7 hours of fermentation, Generally, there were many more microbes in the Jeung-Pyun dough with soybeans than in the Jeung-Pyun dough with rice. The volume of 7 hour fermented Jeung-Pyun was most massive, especially in the soybean added Jeung-Pyun. 1% dextran-added rice Jeung-Pyun, the volume of steamed cake was increased more than that of rice Jeung-Pyun, but is was not as bulky as in the soybean-added cake. In the sensory evaluation of the test cake products, the 7 hour fermented cake was preferred by nost. As for instrumental characteristics, the 7 hour feremented Jeung-Pyun showed the lowest values for hardness and elasticity, brittleness and chewiness. The rice Jeung-Pyun showed were stored at 2$0^{\circ}C$ the hardness, brittleness and cohesiveness of rice Jeung-Pyun were respectively increased rapidly after 5 days of storage. The cohesiveness, elasticity, brittleness, chewiness, gumminess of both rice Jeung-Pyun and soybean-added Jeung-Pyun were decreased with storage time.

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삼해주 양조에 관한 문헌적 고찰 (A Bibliographical Study on the Processing Methods of Samhaeju)

  • 이성우;배상면
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 1991
  • Information on brew time for Samhaeju can get from the 26 kinds of classical literature, which deal with Samhaeju. Usually, Samhaeju is brewed on any day of the Boar in January of the lunar calendar. However, any day of the Boar in a year seams to be possible for the brew time. In the first step of the manufacture procedure, nonglutinous and glutinous rice are used with the same propontion. The nonglutious and glutinous rice ratio become higher on the 2nd and the 3rd step than in the 1st step. The amount of water adding to the Samhaeju-base is increased step by step. In the first step, processing type of the cereal is predominantly gruel type, which is followed by rice calce. In the 2nd step, rice cake and doughnut-type rice cake are more common type than gruel type. In the 3rd step, processing type of the cereal in Samhaeju is mostly steamed water-soaked rice. Companing China and Japan with Korea, there is difference in the processing types of the cereal. They use steamed water-soaked rice in any step. Nuruk(fermenter) is added to the cold processed cereal in the first step.

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증편반죽의 발효시간에 따른 이화학적 특성 변화 (Changes in Physicochemical Properties of Jeungpyon(Fermented and Steamed Rice Cake) Batter during Fermentation Time)

  • 강명수;강미영
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 1996
  • 증편반죽의 발효에 따른 해면상의 조직(망상구조)형성능의 mechanism을 조사하기 위하여 반죽의 구성성분의 경시적 물성 및 효소(diastase 및 protease) 활성의 변화, 구성 전분 분획의 glucose chain length 변화 및 1% SDS에 의해서 용출되는 단백질 분획의 변화에 대해서 검토하였다. 발효가 진행됨에 따라 증편반죽의 pH는 감소한 반면 점성 및 부피는 발효경과 10시간가지 증가하다가 그 이후로는 약간 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 발효의 진행과 더불어 diastase의 활성은 증가하였으며, 쌀전분 분획 중 amylose의 함량은 약간 감소하였다. 그리고 전분분자의 $\alpha-1,6-glucoside$ 결합을 isoamylase(debranching enzyme)로 가수분해시킨 후 Sephadex G-75를 이용한 chromatogram 분석에 의하면 쌀가루 전분 분획과 증편반죽 전분 분획의 glucose chain length 분포는 거의 유사하지만 발효가 진행됨에 따라 중합도가 낮은 부분이 우선적으로 diastase의 작용을 받은 것이라고 생각되어진다. 한편, 발효가 진행된에 따라 protease의 활성은 증가하고 있었음에도 불구하고 증편반죽의 당에 의한 단백질 분획의 고분자화가 Suprose CL-12 column chromatogram 상에서 관찰되었는데, 이것은 아마도 발효과정 중 증편반죽에 공존하는 미생물들의 발효산물인 당질(gum질)을 매개로 한 단백질 분자의 회합에 의한 결과라고 생각되어진다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 미루어 볼 때 증편반죽의 망상구조 형성능은 발효과정 중 일어나는 당과 단백질간의 상호작용에 의한 결과라 생각되어진다.

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효소처리에 의한 백설기의 저장성을 연장하기 위한 방법의 개발 (Development of the method to extend shelf life of Backsulgie with enzyme treatment)

  • 고봉경
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 1999
  • 떡의 노화를 지연하여 상품성을 개량할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자, $\alpha$-amylase를 첨가하여 백설기를 제조하였다. $\alpha$-amylase는 전분을 가수 분해하여 환원당의 함량을 증가시킴으로써 떡의 수분활성도를 낮추고, 백색도를 감소시키며 이러한 결과 전분의 노화가 지연되는 것을 X-ray 회절 양상의 변화를 통하여 확인하였다. 또한 떡의 관능검사 결과 $\alpha$-amylase를 첨가한 떡은 상온과 냉동 저장 모든 경우에서 더욱 촉촉하고 부드러운 조직감을 나타내어 전분의 노화가 억제됨을 관찰할 수 있었다. 그러나 떡의 수분 함량은 효소를 첨가한 것과 하지 않은 것간에 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으므로 이러한 촉촉한 느낌은 자유수 형태의 수분 함량보다는 환원당의 함량이 증가되어 나타나는 현상임을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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콩떡의 제조 및 저장과 포장에 따른 물성 변화와 관능적 특성 (Sensory Characteristics and Rheological Change of Kongdduk (soybean rice cake) depending on Cooking, and Packaging Method)

  • 정혜숙
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2002
  • This study, observing each respectively packaged Kongdduk during 12-day storing period and comparing it with unpackaged Kongdduk, through a cross-sectional view of its fiber and temperament, through a sensory evaluation rheometer measurement of rheological change depending on storing period and packaging type and through the organic acid content, micro-organic change, and retrogressive process. The results are as follows: 1. Kongdduk made of bean oil shows better chewiness, cohesiveness, and moistness than Kongdduk made of bean flour while Kongdduk made of bean flour shows better rheological properties as to roasted nutty taste or roasted nutty order. 2. The test of the cutted loaves of Kongdduk shows that adding oil of proper proportion to the dough of steamed rice cake in accordance with the amount of rice flour has a good influence on rheological properties of softness. 3. Rice cakes were prepared by addition of yellow soybean flour or peanut flour and packaged with CMP or VP, and their physical characteristics were monitored by sensory evaluation and mechanical measurement while storing for 6 days. For VP samples, yellow soybean rice cake showed little changes in cohesiveness, moistness and chewiness for 6 days of storage, while pure rice cake and peanut rice cake showed an increase in strength and hardness from the 4th day of storage. In case of CMP, yellow soybean rice cake hardly showed a difference in cohesiveness, moistness and chewiness for 6 days, while pure rice cake and peanut rice cake showed a significant difference from the 4th day in sensory evaluation. 4. For rheometer measurement, yellow soybean rice cake with CMP or VP showed little changes in strength or hardness for 6 days, while peanut rice cake and pure rice cake showed a drastic decrease in cohesiveness, from the End day and adhesiveness from the 4th day of storage. As there was no remarkable difference or deterioration for 6 days of storage in yellow soybean rice cake between CMP and VP, the ingredients of rice cakeappeared to be more important than the type of packaging in terms of quality deterioration of rice cake. 5. As the storing period passed by, organic acid is detected less at CMP-packaged Knngdduk than at wrapped. and its increasing speed proves to be slower as well. 6. The one wrapped with plyethylene film began to get moldy from pure rice cake or Kongdduk (rice cake mixed with yellow soybean or peanut) after 6 days, and more and more modly after 9 daysor after 12 days, but the CMP-packaged ones didn't get modly until 12 days or more. 7. CMP-packaged Kongdduk showed higher enthalpy of retrogradation than PE-wrapped one. As storing Period Passed by, Kongdduk,s enthalpy grew high. That is to say, it shows that Kongdduk got retrograded.

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한국(韓國) 떡에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A Literature Review on Korean Rice-cakes)

  • 이철호;맹영선
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 1987
  • 우리나라 떡에 관한 역사적 배경과 현재까지의 과학적 연구결과를 조사하기 위한 문헌적 고찰을 시도하였다. 우리나라의 떡류를 제조방법의 특성에 따라 분류하면 5가지로 구분될 수 있으며, 증기로 찐 것(증병류), 찐 것을 다시 기계적 힘을 가하여 쳐서 만든 것(도병류), 모양을 만든 후 찌거나 삶은 것(단자류), 기름에 지진 것(유전병류), 발효후 찐 것(이병류) 등이다. 떡은 또한 원료 곡물의 종류, 고물의 종류 및 형태 등에 의하여 다양하게 분류된다. 떡의 종류별 제조특성과 현재까지 발표된 과학적 연구에 대하여 조사하였다.

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