• Title/Summary/Keyword: Steady State Performance

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Simulation of Reactive Power Compensation in Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation System (계통연계 풍력발전시스템의 무효전력 보상에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Jang, Bo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2011
  • Reactive power support is considered to be necessary for dealing with a voltage stability issue with wind turbine system employing squirrel-cage induction generator(SCIG). This paper analyses steady-state characteristics of the SCIG wind turbine system by simulating torque-slip characteristics of SCIG with respect to variations of interconnecting network strength and generator terminal voltage. It also presents dynamics analysis of SCIG wind turbine system on Simulink to investigate the impact of static var compensator(SVC) and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) on transient stability enhancement. It analysed transient stability with varying fault duration times and compared the transient stability characteristics with varying rated capacities of SVC and STATCOM. It is shown that the STATCOM has a better performance and reactive power support compared to SVC.

Comparison of Operating Characteristics for DFIG and FSIG wind Turbine Systems with Respect to Variable Interconnecting Line Conditions (연계선로의 조건 변화에 따른 DFIG와 FSIG 풍력발전시스템의 운전특성 비교)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes the steady-state output characteristics of variable-speed wind turbine systems using doubly-fed induction generators(DFIG) compared with fixed-speed induction generator(FSIG) wind turbine systems. It also presents simulations of a grid-connected wind turbine generation system for dynamics analysis on MATLAB/Simulink and compares the responses between DFIG and FSIG wind turbine systems with respect to wind speed variation, impedance changes and X/R ratio changes of interconnecting circuits. Simulation results show the variation of generator's active output, terminal voltage and fault currents at the interconnecting point. Case studies demonstrate that DFIG wind turbine systems illustrate better performance to 3-phase fault than FSIG's.

Parameter Estimation of a Power Transformer Using the Least Square Method (최소 자승법을 이용한 변압기 파라미터 추정방식)

  • Kang, Y.C.;Jin, E.S.;Won, S.H.;Kim, G.G.;Yang, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a parameter estimation technique of a power transformer. Based on the combined equation, it estimates separately the primary and secondary leakage inductances using the least square method from the instantaneous voltages and currents in the steady state. The performance of the proposed technique was investigated by varying the cut-off frequency of the filter and the number of samples per cycle. The estimated values are obtained based on the average value for 41 cycles.

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A Study of AC-DC PWM Full-Bridge Integrated Converter Topologies

  • Gerry, Moschopoulos;Praveen Jain
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2001
  • Two AC-DC PWM full-bridge converters that can input current to improve input power factor while performing dc-dc conversion are investigated in this paper. Both converters are simple in that they are similar to the standard PWM full-bridge converter with a diode rectifier/LC low-pass filter input, and both can operate with a simple method of PWM control. In the paper, the operation of the converters is explained and their steady-state characteristics are discussed. The feasibility of the converters and their ability to meet EN61000-3-2 Class D Standards for electrical equipment are shown with results obtained from experimental prototypes. The performance of both converters in terms of dc bus voltage level, input power factor and efficiency is compared and discussed.

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Vector Control of Induction Motors using Optimal Efficiency Control

  • Kim, Sang-uk;Chi, Jin-ho;Kim, Young-seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drives of an induction motor system with the high dynamic performance. This system uses a simple model of the induction motor that includes equations of the iron losses. The model, which only requires the parameters of the induction motor, is referred to a field-oriented frame. The minimum point of the input power can be obtained at the steady state condition. The proposed optimal efficiency control algorithm calculates the reference torque and flux currents for the vector control of the induction motors. A 32 bit floating point TMS320C32 DSP chip implements the drive system with the efficiency optimization controller. The results show the effectiveness of the control strategy Proposed for the induction motor drive.

A Study on the Analysis Model of AC/DC Switch-mode Converter (AC/DC 스위치모드 컨버터의 해석모델에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;박한웅;박진규;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1998
  • A switch-mode AC/DC converter with high input power factor and sinusoidal input current waveforms is analyzed and modelled for computer simulation. The developed mathematical model for this converter can be used to examine the transient and steady-state performance for selecting the proper ratings of filter, boost inductor and semiconductor devices or the effects of this converter under normal and fault operating conditions on the associated power systems. The proposed model and computer programs are confirmed by comparing with the experimental results.

Anti-Windup Strategy of PI Controller without Overshoot (오버슈터 없는 PI 제어기의 Anti-Windup 기법)

  • Yun, Won-Eel;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2005
  • Most realistic control systems contain nonlinearities of some form. One nonlinearity commonly found in control systems is a saturating element. If integral control is applied to such a system to eliminate steady state error, an undesired side effect known as integrator windup may occur when lage setpoint changes are made. This effect leads to a characteristic step response with a large overshoot and a very high settling time. To avoid this situation, many different anti-windup strategies have been suggested. But existing strategies remain over shoot and high settling time. This paper proposes a new anti-windup strategy for PI speed controllers. When the speed control system is changed P controller to PI controller. Integrator has an appropriate initial value. This value results over shoot and high settling time. The SIMULINK/MATLAB-based comparative simulation results and experiment results of speed controller have shown its superior control performance to that of a proposed anti-windup speed controller.

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3-Phase Current Estimation of SRM Based on the DC-Link Current (직류링크 진류정보를 기반으로 한 SRM 3상전류 추정법)

  • Kim, Ju-Jin;Kim, Seong-Gon;Kim, Tae-Woong;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the SRM drive system based on DC-link current, from which the phase currents can be estimated in accuracy and also they can be used in driving SRM instead of the three-phase currents. In additional, the detecting circuit for DC-link current is also proposed for increasing the resolution and decreasing the off-set. Comparing to the general drive system based on the phase current, it is verified through the experiment that the proposed SRM drive system has the good performance in steady-state responses of the speed control. Using the DC-link current, all of the 3-phase currents can be easily estimated in driving the SRM.

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Analysis and Design of a PFC AC-DC Converter with Electrical Isolation

  • Lin, Chia-Ching;Yang, Lung-Sheng;Zheng, Ren-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.874-881
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    • 2014
  • This study presents a single-phase power factor correction AC-DC converter that operates in discontinuous conduction mode. This converter uses the pulse-width modulation technique to achieve almost unity power factor and low total harmonic distortion of input current for universal input voltage $90V_{rms}$ to $264V_{rms}$) applications. The converter has a simple structure and electrical isolation. The magnetizing-inductor energy of the transformer can be recycled to the output without an additional third winding. The steady-state analysis of voltage gain and boundary operating conditions are discussed in detail. Finally, experimental results are shown to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Robust On-line Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Machines

  • Yoo, Anno
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1000-1007
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an on-line rotor time constant estimation strategy for indirect field oriented induction machines. The performance of the indirect field oriented control is dependent especially on the rotor time constant whose value varies according to the temperature. The proposed method calculates the difference between the nominal rotor time constant and the real value from the d- and q-axis integration terms of a proportional integral (PI) current regulator and the demanded voltages of the induction machine to regulate the current in the steady state. Because the proposed strategy has a simple structure and is available in wide speed and torque ranges, the proposed method can be easily used in the industrial field. The effectiveness of proposed strategy is verified with simulations and a 7.5kW experimental setup.