• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stator resistance estimation

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A Study on the New Parameter Estimation of Induction Motor (새로운 유도전동기의 파라미터 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.G.;Oh, S.G.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, G.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) can be employed to improve a speed estimation in a vector controlled induction motor drive. The system uses the ANN to estimate changes in the motor resistance, which enable the sensorless speed control method to work more accurately. Flux Observer is used for speed estimation in this system. Obviously the accuracy of the speed control of motor is dependent upon how well the parameters of the induction machine are known. These parameters vary with the operating conditions of the motor; both stator resistance(Rs) and rotor resistance(Rr) change with temperature, while the stator leakage inductance varies with load. This paper proposes a parameter compensation technique using artificial neural network for accurate speed estimation of induction motor and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.

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Optimized Stator Flux Oriented Control of IM using Adaptive Speed Estimator (적응 속도추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 최적 고정자 자속 기준제어)

  • 정인화;신명호;변철웅;현동석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 1997
  • For high performance ac drives, the speed sensorless vector control and the stator flux orientation concept have received increasing attention. This paper presents a new method of estimation the speed of AC induction machine(IM). To improve the speed estimation characteristics, accurate stator resistance variation is considered. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified computer simulation.

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The Parameter Compensation Technique of Induction Motor by Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 파라미터 보상)

  • Kim Jong-Su;Oh Sae-Gin;Kim Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes how an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) can be employed to improve a speed estimation in a vector controlled induction motor drive. The system uses the ANN to estimate changes in the motor resistance, which enable the sensorless speed control method to work more accurately. Flux Observer is used for speed estimation in this system. Obviously the accuracy of the speed control of motor is dependent upon how well the parameters of the induction machine are known. These parameters vary with the operating conditions of the motor; both stator resistance(Rs) and rotor resistance(Rr) change with temperature, while the stator leakage inductance varies with load. This paper proposes a parameter compensation technique using artificial neural network for accurate speed estimation of induction motor and simulation results confirm the validity of the proposed scheme.

Torque Ripple Suppression Method for BLDCM Drive Based on Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Pan, Lei;Sun, Hexu;Wang, Beibei;Su, Gang;Wang, Xiuli;Peng, Guili
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.974-986
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    • 2015
  • A novel inverter fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed to drive brushless DC motor. A fault-tolerant inverter and its three fault-tolerant schemes (i.e., phase A fault-tolerant, phase B fault-tolerant, and phase C fault-tolerant) are analyzed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized and a voltage vector selection table is used in the control scheme to improve the midpoint current of the split capacitors. A stator flux observer is proposed. The observer can improve flux estimation, which does not require any speed adaptation mechanism and is immune to speed estimation error. Global stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. A novel stator resistance estimator is incorporated into the sensorless drive to compensate for the effects of stator resistance variation. DC offset effects are mitigated by introducing an integral component in the observer gains. Finally, a control system based on the control scheme is established. Simulation and experiment results show that the method is correct and feasible.

Sensorless Control of Induction Motors with Simultaneous Estimation of Speed and Rotor Resistance in the Very Low Speed Region (속도와 2차 저항의 동시 추정이 가능한 유도전동기의 극 저속 영역 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 정석권;이진국;유삼상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.552-561
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a new speed sensorless induction motor scheme which can be successfully applied to at any speed including even zero speed. The proposed method is robust against rotor resistance variations. In addition, simultaneous on-line estimations of speed and rotor resistance are realized based on a feedforward type torque control approach. The rotor flux with a low frequency sinusoidal waveform has been utilized to help the simultaneous estimation for both speed and rotor resistance. The control scheme has no current minor loop to determine voltage references. Since the proposed estimation does not depend on any derivative terms of currents and stator voltages, it offers a good performance at extremely low speed region for sensorless induction motor. Furthermore, the proposed control is simply using motor parameters and stator currents without determining any PI gains for current feedback and any signal injection for the rotor resistance estimation. Finally, both simulation and experimental results are given to show the effectiveness of this method.

Enhancement of the Speed Response of PMSM Sensorless Control Using A New Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer (새로운 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 속도 응답특성 향상)

  • Kim, Hong-Ryel;Son, Ju-Beom;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode observer (SMO), which adds the estimation function of the stator resistance to a new sliding mode observer for the robust sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with variable parameters. To reduce the chattering problem commonly found in the conventional sliding mode observer where the low-pass filter and additional position compensation of the rotor are used, the sigmoid function is used for the control of a switching function in this research. With the estimation of the stator resistance, the proposed observer can improve the control performance by reducing the estimation error of the motor's speed. Note that the stator resistance is varying with the ambient temperature and becomes an error source for the sensorless control of PMSM. The new sliding mode observer has better efficiency than the conventional adaptive sliding mode observer by reducing the time consuming integral calculations. The stability of the proposed adaptive sliding mode observer is verified by the Lyapunov function in determining the observer gains, and the effectiveness of the observer is demonstrated by simulations and experiments.

Neural Network for on-line Parameter Estimation of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 드라이브의 온라인 파라미터 추정을 위한 신경회로망)

  • 이홍균;이정철;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2004
  • A number of techniques have been developed for estimation of speed or position in motor drives. The accuracy of these techniques is affected by the variation of motor parameters such as the stator resistance, stator inductance or torque constant. This paper is proposed a neural network based estimator for torque and stator resistance in IPMSM Drives. The neural weights are initially chosen randomly and a model reference algorithm adjusts those weights to give the optimum estimations. The neural network estimator is able to track the varying. parameters quite accurately at different speeds with consistent performance. The neural network parameter estimator has been applied to slot and flux linkage torque ripple minimization of the IPMSM. The validity of the proposed parameter estimator is confirmed by the operating characteristics controlled by neural networks control.

Neural Network Parameter Estimation of IPMSM Drive using AFLC (AFLC를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 NN 파라미터 추정)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2011
  • A number of techniques have been developed for estimation of speed or position in motor drives. The accuracy of these techniques is affected by the variation of motor parameters such as the stator resistance, stator inductance or torque constant. This paper is proposed a neural network based estimator for torque and stator resistance and adaptive fuzzy learning contrroller(AFLC) for speed control in IPMSM Drives. AFLC is chaged fuzzy rule base by rule base modifier for robust control of IPMSM. The neural weights are initially chosen randomly and a model reference algorithm adjusts those weights to give the optimum estimations. The neural network estimator is able to track the varying parameters quite accurately at different speeds with consistent performance. The neural network parameter estimator has been applied to slot and flux linkage torque ripple minimization of the IPMSM. The validity of the proposed parameter estimator and AFLC is confirmed by comparing to conventional algorithm.

A Study on the Off-Line Parameter Estimation for Sensorless 3-Phase Induction Motor using the D-Axis Model in Stationary Frame (정지좌표계 d축 모델을 이용한 위치센서 없는 3상 유도전동기의 오프라인 제정수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Tae-Yang;In, Chi-Gak;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2020
  • Accurate parameters based on equivalent circuit are required for high-performance field-oriented control in a three-phase induction motor. In a normal case, stator resistance can be accurately measured using a measuring equipment. Except for stator resistance, all machine parameters on the equivalent circuit should be estimated with particular algorithms. In the viewpoint of traditional regions, the parameters of an induction motor can be identified through the no-load and standstill test. This study proposes an identification method that uses the d-axis model of the induction motor in a stationary frame with the predefined information on stator resistance. Mutual inductance is estimated on the rotational dq coordination similar to that in the traditional no-load experiment test. The leakage inductance and rotor resistance can be estimated simply by applying different voltages and frequencies in the d-axis model of the induction motor. The proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

Adaptive Current Control Scheme of PM Synchronous Motor with Estimation of Flux Linkage and Stator Resistance

  • Kim, Kyeoug-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Chung, Se-Kyo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive current control scheme of a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor with the simultaneous estimation of the magnitude of the flux linkage and stator resistance is proposed. The adaptive parameter estimation is achieved by a model reference adaptive system (MRAS) technique. The adaptive laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and the positivity concept. The predictive control scheme is employed for the current controller with the estimated parameters. The robustness of the proposed current control scheme is compared with the conventional one through the computer simulations.

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