• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stator

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Analysis of Voltage Stress in Stator Windings of IGBT PWM Inverter-Fed Induction Motor Systems

  • Hwang Don-Ha;Lee Ki-Chang;Jeon Jeong-Woo;Kim Yong-Joo;Lee In-Woo;Kim Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • The high rate of voltage rise (dv/dt) in motor terminals caused by high-frequency switching and impedance mismatches between inverter and motor are known as the primary causes of irregular voltage distributions and insulation breakdowns on stator windings in IGBT PWM inverter-driven induction motors. In this paper, voltage distributions in the stator windings of an induction motor driven by an IGBT PWM inverter are studied. To analyze the irregular voltages of stator windings, high frequency parameters are derived from the finite element (FE) analysis of stator slots. An equivalent circuit composed of distributed capacitances, inductance, and resistance is derived from these parameters. This equivalent circuit is then used for simulation in order to predict the voltage distributions among the turns and coils. The effects of various rising times in motor terminal voltages and cable lengths on the stator voltage distribution are also presented. For a comparison with simulations, an induction motor with taps in the stator turns was made and driven by a variable-rising time switching surge generator. The test results are shown.

A Comparative Study on Power Generation Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Green Ship

  • Kato, Shinji;Cho, Gyeong-Rae;Michihira, Masakazu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.378-386
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    • 2012
  • For reduction of the amount of CO2 emitted from ships, power generation characteristics of two power generation systems consisting of a high-efficiency permanent magnet synchronous generator and diode bridge rictifiers are discussed in this paper. One of the discussed systems has three-phase stator windings, and the other has two sets of three-phase (six-phase) stator windings to reduce pulsation in the electromagnetic torque and DC current. Experimental results reveal that the power generation efficiency of the system having six-phase stator windings is higher than that of the system having three-phase stator windings for a light load. The maximum power generation efficiency of the system having six-phase stator windings is almost the same as that of the system having three-phase stator windings. For the electromagnetic torque of the system having six-phase stator windings, the width of pulsation is about one-fifth compared to the system having three-phase stator windings.

Stator Flux Oriented Sensorless Vector Control with Phase/Gain Compensated LPF for Induction Motor (유도전동기를 위한 위상/이득 보상 LPF를 가지는 고정자 자속 기준 센서리스 벡터 제어)

  • Park Seung-Yub;Kim Sam-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2005
  • This paper has investigated the sensorless vector control method of induction motor based on the stator flux oriented voltage equation and the digital low pass filter (LPF) with compensator of phase/gain. The Proposed vector control method is easy to decide the stator reference voltages and control of motor, since it is based on stator flux vector But this method has sensitive structure to excessive sensor noise and PWM pulsating components of stator currents because the measured stator currents are directly used to compensate the internal resistive voltage drop at the determination of stator reference voltages. To eliminate the noise sensitive of proposed vector drive, this paper propose the digital LPF with compensator of phase/gain base on orthogonal property of stator current vector in stationary $\alpha$, $\beta$ reference frame. The proposed methods have been simulated and implemented on a sensorless vector drive for 750W three-phase induction motor. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed methods.

An Experimental Study on Water Absorbtion Characteristics of Generator Stator Bar Insulation by Cooling Water Temperature in 500MW Capacity Power Plant (500MW급 화력 발전기 냉각수 온도에 따른 고정자 권선 절연재의 흡습 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Soo;Lee, Doo-Young;Lee, Wook-Ryun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1392-1397
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    • 2008
  • The mechanical integrity of generator stator windings is one of the critical point because the electric power is generated and conducted to power system through these windings. De-mineralized water is used to cool stator bars during the normal operation of generator in large power plants because the water cooled method has highest cooling efficient. Water absorption of bar insulation is progressed by several causes such as generation of water leak path by corrosion, delamination of insulation by vibration, and inadequate water treatment, etc.. Reliable water absorption diagnostics of generator stator bar is important to ensure the availability of power plant and to reduce maintenance cost by generator accident. It is described that the water absorption characteristics for generator stator bar insulation used in 500MW capacity standard fossil power plant by cooling water temperature. It is verified that the management of stator cooling water temperature is one of the important factors to decrease water absorption rate of generator stator bars.

Analysis on Noise of Automotive Alternator Considering the Number of Stator Slots (승용차용 교류발전기의 고정자 슬롯 수가 소음에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Song, Jin-Seo;Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2000
  • Noise of automotive alternators can be classified into mechanical noise, aerodynamic noise and electro-magnetic noise. which is the same as for electric motors. Previous studies show that the elect ro-magnetic noise takes a maw peak at the rotating frequency multiplied by the number of stator slots. It has not been proved clearly so far, however, that the major peak is wholely due to the stator slots. On the contrary it is well known that noise of motors. which has a mechanism similar to the alternator except that the number of stator slots in automotive alternators is in gene\integer multiple of that of rotor segments, is closely related to the number of rotor slots. Therefore, the statement that only the stator slots is the source of the major peak in the noise spectrum of alternators is suspicious although not easy, to show theoretically, that the statement is incorrect. In this paper. effects of the stator slots on the noise in an automotive alternator are experimentally investigated by intentionally modifying the number of stator slots in such a way that the number of the states is not an integer multiples of the rotor slots. It is shown that both the stator slots are not so much influential as the rotor slots and claimed that the major peak in the noise spectrum of conventional alternators is due to superposition of a component caused by the stator and a higher harmonic component caused by the rotor

Design and Analysis of a L shape two touch point ultrasonic rotary motor (L형 2타점 회전모터의 설계와 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Hang-Sik;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1649-1651
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    • 2004
  • The piezoelectric ceramic is attached between 'L' type guide and 'L' type stator. This motor has rotary motion which is operated by the travelling wave. The basic structure of the two kinds of type motor that called one stator motor, two stator motor is same but we suggested a few parameters for considering their stator design and characteristics. As a result, the two stator type motor is much more useful than one stator type motor for bi-direction rotation.

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Analysis of Insulation Characteristic for Small Hydro Generator (소수력발전기 절연특성분석)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Chang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2008
  • Electrical insulation of small hydro generator stator winding is one of the most important parts in generator facilities. Some stator winding insulation problems can be identified through analysis of insulation diagnostic test. So, Diagnosis of stator winding insulation is an important measure of ensuring the safe operation and extending the remaining life of small hydro generator. This paper presents case studies of insulation failure in generator stator windings and the results of insulation diagnostic test for small hydro generator stator windings. Especially, Conducting the insulation diagnostic test before the generator installed in site is very important process to keep the good insulation condition in service.

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Development of a Computational Method of 3-D Unsteady Incompressible Flow in Turbomachinery (터보기계내의 3차원 비정상 비압축성 유동계산방법의 개발)

  • Kim, Bbong-Kyun;Park, Jae-In;Joo, Won-Gu;Cho, Kang-Rae
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1999
  • The flow through multistage turbomachinery is affected by the interaction between a rotor and a stator. The interaction is due to the inviscid potential effect and viscous effect between closely spaced rotor and stator airfoils. Three-dimensional, unsteady, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with a standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model are solved using a non-staggered grid system. This method is applied to the flow through a multistage compressor measured by Stauter et al. The results have shown strong interaction between the rotating and stationary flow field. The decay of rotor wake and the pressure profiles agree very well with experimental data. The wake produced by rotor causes unsteady pressure on the surface of a stator. The rotor/stator interaction produces the unsteady pressure force on the rotor and stator blades.

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Heat Treatment of Stator Core in Permanent Magnet Type Motor for Reduction of Friction Torque and Analysis of Their Cause (영구자석형 모터의 프릭션 토크 저감을 위한 고정자 철심의 열처리 및 발생원 분석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Lim, Yang-Su;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1752-1758
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of friction torque in permanent magnet motors by using the heat treatment of stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress acting on the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and then cause the change of magnetization properties. Then, the mechanical and magnetic unbalance in the sheared region of stator tooth produced by material cutting has influence on the friction torque. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation, and then proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

Experimental Investigation on Separated Flows of Axial Flow Stator and Diagonal Flow Rotor

  • Kinoue, Yoichi;Shiomi, Norimasa;Setoguchi, Toshiaki;Jin, Yingzi
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2009
  • Experimental investigations were conducted for the internal flows of the axial flow stator and diagonal flow rotor. Corner separation near the hub surface and the suction surface of stator blade are mainly focused on. For the design flow rate, the values of the axial velocity and the total pressure at stator outlet decrease between near the suction surface and near the hub surface by the influence of corner wall. For the flow rate of 80-90% of the design flow rate, the corner separation of the stator between the suction surface and the hub surface is observed, which becomes widely spread for 80% of the design flow rate. At rotor outlet for 81% of the design flow rate, the low axial velocity region grows between near the suction surface of rotor and the casing surface because of the tip leakage flow of the rotor.