• 제목/요약/키워드: Statistics Literacy

검색결과 106건 처리시간 0.026초

조선족과 다른 출신국 여성결혼이민자의 건강문해력과 영향 요인 비교 (Health Literacy and Its Associated Factors in Korean-Chinese and Other Asian Immigrant Women in Korea)

  • 양숙자;지연경;안지숙;박민희;정선옥
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.211-227
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare health literacy levels of Asian immigrant women and factors associated with health literacy focusing on Korean-Chinese and other Asian immigrants in Korea. Methods: Data were drawn from 258 immigrant women, comprising 56 Korean-Chinese and 202 other immigrants from the Philippines, Vietnam, Japan, Cambodia, Thailand, Uzbekistan, Taiwan, and Han-Chinese. The Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine - Short Form (REALM-SF) was used to assess health literacy, which consisted of seven medical words in Korean (behavior, exercise, menopause, rectal, antibiotics, anemia, and jaundice). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with $Sch{\acute{e}}ffe$ post hoc test, and hierarchical regression. Results: Korean-Chinese women showed significantly higher levels of health literacy ($M=6.41{\pm}1.07$), compared to their other immigrant counterparts ($M=4.55{\pm}2.15$). While Korean-Chinese women with longer time since immigration (p=.048) reported higher health literacy, for other immigrants, those living with children (p<.001), longer time since immigration (p=.011), and greater Korean language proficiency (p=.004) showed an association with higher health literacy. Conclusion: When providing health care services and health education, health care professionals should consider differences in levels of health literacy and factors associated with health literacy among Korean Chinese and other immigrants.

청소년의 건강정보 이해능력에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Influencing Health Information Literacy of Adolescent)

  • 고해숙;김성희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.357-377
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 건강정보 이해능력을 측정하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저 정보활용능력이 청소년의 건강정보이해에 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보았고 이어서 청소년의 인구학적 통계 및 기타 다양한 특성이 건강정보 이해능력에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 이를 수행하기 위해 중·고등학생 277명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 정보활용능력은 건강정보 이해능력에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 성별, 학년, 학업성적, 건강에 대한 관심도, 학교 외 디지털기기 사용빈도 등이 건강정보 이해능력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 청소년의 건강정보 이해능력을 효과적으로 증진시키는 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

제2형 당뇨병 환자의 기능적 헬스 리터러시가 주관적 건강에 미치는 영향: 일개 대학병원 외래 환자를 대상으로 (Factors Related to Perceived Health Status in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes)

  • 원앙리;유승현;유명순
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study was performed to identify factors related to perceived health status among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This is cross-sectional observational study. Respondents were 106 visitors in an outpatient diabetes clinic of a university hospital. Self-report questionnaire which included general information inquiry, diabetes-related, sociopsychological factors, functional health literacy and perceived health status was used for this study. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent simple t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple linear regression. All analysis were conducted using SAS 9.3. Results: Among the respondents, 43.4% engaged in poorly perceived health status. After adjusting for control variables, functional health literacy is significantly related to perceived health status(${\beta}$=0.095, p=0.016). Conclusion: Independent of diabetes-related, sociopsychological factors, higher functional health literacy is associated with better perceived health status of patients with type 2 diabetes. In order to improve perceived health status in the type 2 diabetes patients, it is necessary to develop strategy to enhance the functional health literacy.

Socio-Economic Factors and Rural Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Role of Economic Literacy

  • RUSTANTONO, Hendra;SOETJIPTO, Budi Eko;WAHJOEDI, Wahjoedi;SUNARYANTO, Sunaryanto
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to determine the factors influencing the community behavior in improving competitive rural tourism as well as understanding the role of economic literacy in mediating socio-economic indicators and rural competitive advantage. This research followed an explanatory research to examine the relationship between variables including socio-economic variables and rural tourism competitive advantage. The data was gathered by conducting observations and interviews with tourism businesses, stakeholders, and the local village government, and related agencies as respondents. Furthermore, the data were analyzed following inductive and descriptive statistics. The findings indicated that, from all variables used, solely the environmental impact variable did not affect economic literacy and the competitive advantage of rural tourism. The moderating variables showed that the economic literacy mediates the economic impact on rural tourism competitive advantage. In addition, socio-cultural impacts on rural competitive advantage tourism, and the stakeholder involvement affects rural competitive advantage tourism. However, economic literacy failed in mediating between environmental impacts on rural competitive advantage tourism. This is due to the increasing understanding of the economy of the community around the tourist attractions it will increase the business around the tourist attractions that have an impact on environmental damage around the tourist attractions.

외래 통원 관상동맥질환 노인환자의 건강정보이해능력, 건강임파워먼트가 건강행위이행에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Health Literacy and Health Empowerment on Health Behavior Practice in Elderly Outpatients with Coronary Artery Disease)

  • 고명실;강경자
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.293-302
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify the influence of health literacy and health empowerment on health behavior practice in elderly patients with coronary artery disease. Methods: 239 elderly outpatients older than 65 years of age were included. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics including independent t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Results: Major factors having a significant impact on health behavior practice were health literacy (${\beta}=.26$, p<.001) and health empowerment (${\beta}=.32$, p<.001). Health literacy was increased by 4.7% after controlling for general and health-related characteristics. Health empowerment increased by 5.9% after controlling for general and health-related characteristics, and health literacy. The two variables explained 35% of the variance in health behavior practice (F=7.74, p<.001). Conclusion: The main findings of this study can be utilized as the foundation for developing programs to promote health empowerment and health behavior practice of the elderly population. Furthermore, the results of the study can also be used to establish health-related strategies.

간호대학생의 디지털 리터러시, 가상현실에 대한 인식 및 가상현실을 적용한 간호 교육 요구도 (The digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality among nursing students)

  • 김혜원
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study's aim was to investigate digital literacy, awareness of virtual reality, and educational needs of virtual reality-based nursing education among nursing students. Methods: Structured self-reported questionnaires were used to measure the nursing students' digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality. This study was conducted on 162 nursing students in Seoul between December 13 and December 24, 2021. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 24.0. Results: The mean scores on digital literacy, awareness, and educational needs of virtual reality were 4.38±0.42, 4.71±0.64, and 4.08±0.61, respectively. Concerning the educational needs of the subjects, the need for safety education was the highest, followed by the need for oxygenation education, elimination education, and activity and exercise education. Significant relationships were found between digital literacy and the awareness of virtual reality (r=.34, p<.001), between digital literacy and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.17, p=.028), and between awareness and the educational needs of virtual reality (r=.51, p<.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that it is necessary to develop a virtual reality-based nursing educational program that reflects the educational needs of nursing students.

통계적 소양 교육을 위한 그래프 오류 유형 분석: 자료 분석 단계에서의 통계 윤리 문제 (An Analysis on Error Types of Graphs for Statistical Literacy Education: Ethical Problems at Data Analysis in the Statistical Problem Solving)

  • 탁병주;김다빈
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 통계적 소양 교육을 실천하기 위해 초등학교 통계교육의 주된 내용 요소에 해당하는 그래프 지도 중 특히 오류의 유형화에 주목하였다. 구체적으로 문헌 분석을 통해 통계적 문제해결의 관점에서 그래프의 교수학적 의의와 구성 요소를 확인하였고, 이를 표현하는 과정에서 나타나는 오류를 분류하여 각 사례들을 자료 분석 단계에서의 통계 윤리 문제와 연결하였다. 연구 결과, 그래프 오류 유형은 범주 표현에서의 오류, 빈도 표현에서의 오류, 맥락 제시에서의 오류로 분류할 수 있었고, 이러한 오류로 인해 자료 분석 단계에서 주관적인 분석 방법 채택, 시각적 착시현상 유도, 자료에 대한 정보 왜곡과 같은 통계 윤리 문제가 발생할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 우리나라 초등학교 수학과 교육과정에서는 오류를 범하지 않도록 정형화된 틀을 제공하고 그 틀에 맞춰 그래프를 그리는 절차에 주목하는 경향이 있었다. 이를 통해 그래프 오류 유형이 초등학교 통계교육에 제공하는 시사점을 통계적 소양 교육, 통계 윤리, 교사 지식의 관점에서 제시하였다.

국내 포탈사이트 과학 기사 분야와 과학적 소양 내용 요소 분석 (An Analysis of Fields and Scientific Literacy Content Elements of Scientific Reports in a Popular Portal Site in Korea)

  • 이명제
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze science fields and content elements of the science reports in a web portal site of Republic of Korea in view of scientific literacy. The main results of the analysis on the 679 reports sampled in a year are as follows. First, 506 reports in 46 fields were identified. Reports about technology and earth science occupies 16% respectively, and life science occupies 13%, medical science 4%, chemistry, company, others 3% and physics 1%. Almost reports show technology as associate field. Second, the frequency rate of reports including scientific literacy content elements is 52%. Reports related to 'physics' and 'chemistry' as dominant fields show relatively high rate in scientific literacy elements. The element, 'social context' is included in about 96% of the reports. Both 'data and statistics' and 'application' show relatively low rate and large gaps according to dominant fields. A few concluding remarks and proposals follow from these results. First, as almost science reports show the nature of integrated science, scientific literacy acquisition through science reports in internet requires the integrated scientific view. Especially most science reports includes the contents related to technology or medical science, so the point of view in the science-technological literacy is required. Second, the scientific literacy content elements in reports show various rates according to dominant fields. Therefore, science reports need to complement the deficient content elements to carry out the role of science reports as scientific literacy sources.

소셜미디어 시대의 정보리터러시에 관한 소고 - 재정의, 교육내용, 교육방법을 중심으로 - (A Study on Information Literacy in Social Media Age: Focusing on Redefinition, Contents and Media of Information Literacy)

  • 오의경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.385-406
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 정보리터러시의 개념을 재정의하고, 이를 바탕으로 정보리터러시의 교육내용과 교육방법을 제안하였다. 재정의를 위하여, 오늘날의 정보환경을 표현하는 정보리터러시 2.0, 사회적 맥락, 메타리터러시, 트랜스리터러시, 소셜미디어 리터러시의 개념을 조사, 분석하였다. 정보리터러시를 구성하는 주요 요소로 '사회적 관계', '미디어 융합과 다양성 인식', '정보에 대한 평가적 안목' 등을 추출하였다. 교육의 방법(미디어)을 결정하기 위하여, 소셜미디어의 편재성을 조사하였고, 조사결과 소셜미디어는 편재성이 높은 미디어로서, 정보리터러시 교육에 활용되는 것이 적절함을 밝혔다. 후속연구로 소셜미디어를 활용한 정보리터러시 교육에 관한 실증적 연구가 수행되어야 할 것을 제안하였다.

의료급여수급 노인의 건강정보이해능력과 자가간호 수행이 의료이용에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Health Literacy and Self-care Performance on Health Care Utilization of Medicaid Elderly)

  • 황윤희;이가언
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.484-493
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of health literacy and self-care performance on health care utilization of medicaid elderly. Methods: A total of 203 medicaid elderly over 65 and living in B-metropolitan city were interviewed. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Hierarchical Multiple regression. Results: The average score of the health literacy was 7.88±2.84 out of 12. The average score of self-care was 3.26±0.77 points on the 5 point scale. The frequency of health care utilization by the subjects was 6.65±5.25 a month. The health literacy and self-care performance showed a statistically significant positive correlation. The health literacy and self-care performance showed a statistically significant negative correlation with health care utilization. The factors affecting health care utilization of the subjects were self-care performance, health literacy, and religion, and the explanatory power was 25%. Conclusion: The results indicate that the self-care performance, health literacy, religion are significant factors of health care utilization in medicaid elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to improve their self-care performance and health literacy for reasonable health care utilization. Also, it is necessary to provide the elderly with correct information about medical use from accessible religious institutions, senior community center, and welfare centers.