• Title/Summary/Keyword: Static control

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Fixed-Order $H_{\infty}$ Controller Design for Descriptor Systems

  • Zhai, Guisheng;Yoshida, Masaharu;Koyama, Naoki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2003
  • For linear descriptor systems, we consider the $H_{INFTY}$ controller design problem via output feedback. Both static output feedback and dynamic one are discussed. First, in the case of static output feedback, we reduce our control problem to solving a bilinear matrix inequality (BMI) with respect to the controller coefficient matrix, a Lyapunov matrix and a matrix related to the descriptor matrix. Under a matching condition between the descriptor matrix and the measured output matrix (or the control input matrix), we propose setting the Lyapunov matrix in the BMI as being block diagonal appropriately so that the BMI is reduced to LMIs. For fixed-order dynamic $H_{INFTY}$ output feedback, we formulate the control problem equivalently as the one of static output feedback design, and thus the same approach can be applied.

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Shift Control Strategy for Electric Controlled CVT Vehicle (전자 제어 CVT 차량의 변속제어전략)

  • 김동우;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, static and dynamic shift control stategies of CVT speed ratio are suggested. For the static shift control, in order to operate engine on the optimal operating region, a fuzzy control logic is used. In the fuzzy logic, S- factor that is defined as a degree of sportiness is introduced. Simulation results show that the static shift control strategy based on the fuzzy logic selects the optimal operating point automatically between the economy and the sporty mode corresponding to the driver's desire and the driving condition. For the dynamic shift control strategy, a shift speed map is suggested which determines the shift sped as fast or slow based on Δi, the difference between the desired speed ratio id and the actual speed ratio i, and throttle opening. It is seen from the simulation results that the CVT shift speed is determined by the dynamic shift control strategy to provide appropriate performance and comfort for the driver's demand and driving condition. Additionally, experiments are performed to investigate the dynamic performance of the shift speed for the lift foot up. From the experimental results, it is found that improved shift feeling can be obtained by the dynamic shift control strategy when lift foot up occurs.

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The Influence of Dry Etching Process by Charged Static Electricity on LCD Glass

  • Kim, Song-Kwan;Yun, Hae-Sang;Hong, Mun-Pyo;Park, Sun-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2000
  • We verified the charged static electricity on LCD glass influences upon the etching uniformity of dry etching process by plasma. In the TFT-LCD manufacturing process, we mainly paid attention to eliminate the static electricity for TFT reliability. The static electricity caused the serious ununiformity of etching surface profile and etching rate in the dry etch process. Through our experiment on the made static electricity from -200V to -1000V, it was confirmed that the static electricity on LCD glass caused the etching rate variation of $1.5%{\sim}15%$. We recommend the etching process equipment for LCD manufacturing have to establish the soft X-ray exposure module system for eliminating the static electricity inside the loading and unloading chamber.

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On gait control of a quadruped walking robot (사각 보행 로보트의 걸음새 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 임미섭;임준홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1988
  • The problem of controlling static gaits of a Quadruped Walking Robot is investigated. A theoretical approach to the gait study is proposed in which the static stability margins for periodic gaits are expressed in terms of the kinematic gait formula. The effects of the stride length to the static stability are analyzed, and the relations between the static stability and the initial body configurations are examined. Extensive computer simulations are performed to verify the analysis results.

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The Influence of Charged Static Electricity on LCD Glass and Neutralization Characteristic by Soft X-ray

  • Choi, Chang-Hoon;Han, Sang-Ho;Park, Sun-Woo;Yun, Hae-Sang
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2000
  • We observed that static electricity has an influence on the etching unformity of dry etching process. When the static electricity was applied from-200[V]to-1000[V] on glass substrates, the etching rate uniformity was changed to 1.5%-15%. In this experiment, the soft X-ray to neutralize static electricity was adopted as ore of neutralization methods. As an experimental result, soft X-ray irradiation improved neutralization capability on the surface of LCD glass substrate within the short time, about 15-30sec. The difference of etching rate uniformity was below 0.5%.

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Cutting Force Estimation and Feedrate Adaptive Control Using Spindle Motor Current (주축전류신호를 이용한 절삭력의 추정과 이송속도 적응제어)

  • 김기대;이성일;권원태;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1996
  • Static variations of cutting forces are estimated using spindle motor current. Static sensitivity of spindle motor current is higher than feed motor current. The linear relationship between the cutting force and RMS value of the spindle motor current is obtained. Using cutting force estimation, tool overload in milling process can be well detected, and cutting force is regulated at a constant level by feedrate adaptive control.

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Adaptive Control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder - Load System under Unknown Nonlinear Friction

  • Lee Myeong-Ho;Park Hyung-Bae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2005
  • A discrete time model reference adaptive control has been applied in order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic proportional position control system. As nonlinear friction, static and coulomb friction forces are considered and modeled as dead zone and external disturbance respectively. The model reference adaptive control system consists of a cascade combination of the dead zone. external disturbance and linear dynamic block. For adaptive control experiment. the DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board has been interfaced the hydraulic proportional position control system. The experimental results show that the MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for compensation of static and coulomb friction are very effective.

Static Characteristic and Dynamic Characteristic Experiment of First-stage Proportional Pressure Control Valve (1단 비례 압력제어밸브의 정특성 및 동특성 실험)

  • Jeong, Heon-Sul;Nam, Ji-Woo;Lim, Hyo-Joon;Jung, Seung-Wook;Han, Sung-Min
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2010
  • Because of the increasing demand on the high precision and high response of a machinery, electronic control valves are widely adopted at various application fields. This paper studies on the static characteristic of a first-stage proportional pressure control valve. At first an experimental apparatus including hyd. pump variable speed inverter, pressure and data aquisition system was setted up with the experimental apparatus, various tests such as P-Q-W test, hyd, pump, dynamic, static, frequency response test of the proportional valve was carride out and the results are discussed.

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Investigation on Vibration Control of Squeeze Mode ER Mount Subjected to 200 kg of Static Load (200 kg급 압착모드형 ER 마운트의 진동제어성능 고찰)

  • 정우진;정의봉;홍성룡;최승복
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of a squeeze mode ER mount for high static load. After experimentally investigating the field-dependent damping force under the squeeze mode motion, a squeeze mode ER mount which can support 200 kg of static load is designed and manufactured. Displacement transmissibility of the proposed ER mount is experimentally evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of the electric field, and a sky-hook control algorithm is designed to attenuate unwanted vibration. Vibration isolation capabilities of the flow mode ER mount and rubber mount are compared to those of the proposed squeeze mode ER mount.

Difference in the Static Postural Control according to the Subjective Visual Vertical Deviation and Head Orientations

  • Sang Soo Lee;Sang Seok Yeo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of subjective visual vertical perception and head orientation on static balance control. Methods: The subjects were 25 young and healthy adults. The vertical perception was measured using a subjective visual vertical (SVV), and the Center of pressure (COP) parameter was analyzed by continuously measuring the movement of the COP to determine the changes in static postural control. The group was divided based on a deviation of 3° in SVV (11 of SVV≥3°, 14 of SVV<3°) and measured with different head orientations: front, up, down, left, and right in the upright and tandem positions, respectively. Results: In the upright position, the SVV≥3° group had significantly larger values for all COP parameters (Sway length, Surface, Delta X, Delta Y, and Average speed) compared to the SVV<3° group (p<0.05). In the tandem stance, only the Ellipse Surface value was significantly larger among the COP parameters in the group with SVV≥3° compared to the group with SVV<3°(p<0.05). In contrast, the other COP parameters were not significantly different (p>0.05). The effects of static balance control on the head orientation were not statistically significant (p>0.05), and the interactions between the subjective vertical perception and head orientation were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that pathological deviations in SVV are associated with impaired static balance performance. This study can provide a therapeutic rationale for using visuospatial cognitive feedback training to improve the static balance.