• 제목/요약/키워드: State Ownership

검색결과 134건 처리시간 0.027초

소유권적 언론자유에 대한 일고찰 : 로크의 사회계약론을 중심으로 (A Study of Locke's Concept of Freedom of Speech as Proprietorship)

  • 문종대
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.7-36
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    • 2001
  • 로크의 자연권 이론 및 자연법 사상은 현대 언론사상에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 무엇보다도 자유주의적 언론입장을 이해하는 데 있어서 많은 시사점을 던져주고 있다. 본 논문은 로크의 사회계약론을 중심으로 로크가 자연권으로부터 이끌어낸 콜론자유의 본질이 무엇인지, 그리고 소유권과 언론자유간의 관계가 어떠한지, 로크의 시민사회에서 언론자유가 어떻게 실현될 수 있는지, 그리고 국가는 어느 범위까지 언론에 개입할 수 있는지를 중심으로 분석했다.

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중국 은행효율성의 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study of the Determinant Factors of Banking Efficiency of China)

  • 조대우;제혜금
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.79-97
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 자료포락분석(DEA)기법을 이용하여 1999년부터 2003년까지 중국의 4대 국유상업은행과 11개의 주식제상업은행의 효율성을 측정하고, 이를 바탕으로 Tobit모형을 이용하여 은행효율성의 결정요인에 대해 실증분석을 실시하였다. 또한 WTO가입 전후 은행효율성의 결정요인에 변화가 있었는지를 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 전체적으로 자기자본비율, 소유권구조, 정보보조금이 5% 유의수준에서, 총자산이익률은 10%에서 유의적인 것으로 나타났으며, WTO가입 전후 나누어 분석한 결과, WTO가입 전에는 규모, 자기자본비율, 총자산이익률, 소유권구조 등 4개의 요인이 유의적인 것으로 나타난 반면, WTO가입 후에는 자기자본비율만이 유의적인 것으로 나타났다.

미국, 캐나다, 호주 주립기록관의 민간기록물 수집정책 분석 (An Analysis of Policies on the Acquisition of Private Records at State/Provincial Archives in the U. S., Canada, and Australia)

  • 김지현
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.105-126
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 해외 공공기록관에서의 민간기록물 수집 현황을 조사하기 위해 미국, 캐나다 및 호주의 주립기록관을 대상으로 웹사이트에 공개된 민간기록물 수집 관련 정책과 안내를 분석하였다. 미국의 5개 주립기록관, 캐나다의 7개 주립기록관, 호주의 2개 주립기록관 등 모두 14개 주립기록관을 대상으로 하였으며 수집되는 민간기록물의 유형과 영역, 기증 또는 위탁 등 민간기록물 수집방법, 저작권 이전과 접근제한 부여 및 처분 등 고려할 사항을 살펴보았다. 국내 공공기록관의 민간기록물 수집을 위한 시사점으로 첫째, 지역의 특성에 부합하는 민간기록물의 수집영역을 정하고 이를 수집정책에 명문화할 것과 둘째, 기증 또는 위탁과 같은 민간기록물의 수집방식을 정하고 저작권, 접근제한 및 처분 관련 절차를 수립할 것, 셋째, 지역 내 유관기관과의 협력을 도모할 것을 제안하였다.

개혁개방 이후 중국 은행산업의 구조와 성과: 국유은행과 주식제 은행의 차이를 중심으로 (The Effect of Market Structure on the Performance of China's Banking Industry: Focusing on the Differences between Nation-Owned Banks and Joint-Stock Banks)

  • 육택휘;최동욱
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.431-444
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study applies the traditional Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) model from industrial organization theory to investigate the relationship between market structure and performance in China's banking industry. Design/methodology/approach - For analysis, financial data from the People's Bank of China's "China Financial Stability Report" and financial reports of 6 state-owned banks and 11 joint-stock banks for the period 2010 to 2021 were collected to create a balanced panel dataset. The study employs panel fixed-effects regression analysis to assess the impact of changes in market structure and ownership structure on performance variables including return on asset, profitability, costs, and non-performing loan ratios. Findings - Empirical findings highlight significant differences in the effects of market structure between state-owned and joint-stock banks. Notably, increased market competition positively correlates with higher profits for state-owned banks and with lower costs for joint-stock banks. Research implications or Originality - State-owned banks demonstrate larger scale and stability, yet they struggle to respond effectively to market shifts. Conversely, joint-stock banks face challenges in raising profitability against competitive pressures. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance for Chinese banks to strengthen risk management due to the increase of non-performing loans with competition. The results provide insights into reform policies for Chinese banks regarding the involvement of private sector in the context of market liberalization process in China.

디지털 큐레이션 정책을 위한 프레임워크 개발 (Development of a Framework for Digital Curation Policy)

  • 안영희;박옥화
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2010
  • 디지털 정보자원의 장기보존 및 접근, 공유, 재사용의 필수조건으로 디지털 큐레이션 정책이 수립되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 영국 디지털 큐레이션 센터 및 8개 연구재단의 디지털 큐레이션 정책과 지원 서비스 사례를 통하여 디지털 정보자원의 생명주기 단계에 따른 큐레이션 정책 프레임워크를 개발하였다. 본고에서 제안한 프레임워크는 국가차원이나 개별 조직차원에서 포괄적인 디지털 정보자원의 큐레이션 정책을 수립하기 위한 기본 틀을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

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농촌 임대주택에 대한 요인별 입주의사 분석 (Rural Residents' Demand for Rural Rent-House)

  • 박윤호;구승모;이한성
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2010
  • Housing is one of the most important factors determining the quality of rural life. Housing condition in rural area has been deteriorating over the past years in spite of many rural development programs. Korean government formulated 'Rural Housing Environment Improving Plan' including rural rent-house program in 2006. This study aims to find the fundamental intension of rural people for adopting the rent-house system in rural area. To do this, background and current state of rural rent-house program are presented and the demand for rural rent-house is analyzed based on the survey results done by Korea Rural Community Corporation in 2005. Major findings from the survey analysis imply that the size/age/ownership of the current houses and the age of householders, motive and time period of current residing, and components of households are significant factors when considering whether they are willing to apply rural rent-house.

도시철도 차량에서 LCC 분석의 기본 절차에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Basic Procedure of LCC Analysis for the Urban Transit Vehicle)

  • 정광우;전영석;안준용;김철수;정종덕
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.643-652
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents brief history and a state-of-the-art survey of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, in particular LCC analysis in the Urban Transit Vehicle, based on a internationl codes and standards related to LCC analysis. A main objective of the LCC analysis is to quantify the total cost of ownership of a product throughout its full life cycle, which includes research and development, construction, operation and maintenance, and disposal. The predicted LCC is useful information for decision making in purchasing a product, in optimizing design, in scheduling maintenance, or in planning overhaul. This paper presents a LCC procedure consisting of seven steps, which are "Problems definition", "Cost elements definition", "System modeling", "Data collection", "Cost profile development", "Evaluation", and "Verification". Sub-activities to be encompassed in the seven steps procedure are described.

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An Estimate of the Mediation Effect of Risk Tolerance among Marital Status, Gender, and Investing Behavior

  • Heo, Wookjae;Grable, John E.;Nobre, Liana;Ruiz-Menjivar, Jorge
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a series of path models that were developed to test whether financial risk tolerance mediates the association between the following four variables and investing behavior: (a) male and married, (b) female and married, (c) male and single, or (d) female and single. Data for this study were obtained from a proprietary consumer survey of risk-tolerance attitudes. Four path models were developed to test relationships among the variables in 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011. These years were chosen to represent the depth and recovery periods in the Great Recession. The total number of respondents was 29,641. Findings showed that financial risk tolerance was positively associated with risky investing behavior (i.e., equity ownership) in each of the four periods. The associations among the gender-marital status variables and investing behavior were mixed; however, findings did indicate that risk tolerance mediates these relationships by sometimes amplifying and occasionally attenuating risky behavior. Based on the findings, implications and limitation are presented.

Objective Material analysis to the device with IoT Framework System

  • Lee, KyuTae;Ki, Jang Geun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2020
  • Software copyright are written in text form of documents and stored as files, so it is easy to expose on an illegal copyright. The IOT framework configuration and service environment are also evaluated in software structure and revealed to replication environments. Illegal copyright can be easily created by intelligently modifying the program code in the framework system. This paper deals with similarity comparison to determine the suspicion of illegal copying. In general, original source code should be provided for similarity comparison on both. However, recently, the suspected developer have refused to provide the source code, and comparative evaluation are performed only with executable code. This study dealt with how to analyze the similarity with the execution code and the circuit configuration and interface state of the system without the original source code. In this paper, we propose a method of analyzing the data of the object without source code and verifying the similarity comparison result through evaluation examples.

Management of Innovations and Projects in the System of Improving the Performance of Personnel as a Factor in Ensuring the Competitiveness and Investment Security of the Enterprise

  • Kopytko, Marta;Nikolchuk, Yulia;Urba, Svitlana;Darmits, Rostyslav
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of innovation and project management in the system of improving the performance of personnel as a factor in ensuring competitiveness and investment security. For the successful operation of enterprises, regardless of their form of ownership and field of activity, in order to carry out effective activities, they turn to innovative methods related to the formation of the potential of the workforce, and increasing the level of education and qualifications of staff and establishing their potential ability to make independent decisions. Based on the results of the study, the key features of innovation and project management in the system of improving the performance of personnel as a factor in ensuring competitiveness and investment security are characterized.